Add executorch-ubuntu-24.04-gcc14 docker image (#19521) #5329

Job	Run time
test-arm / test-backend-linux (arm_tosa_fp, operators) / linux-job	23m 24s
test-arm / test-backend-linux (arm_vgf_fp, models) / linux-job	18m 48s
test-arm / test-backend-linux (arm_tosa_fp, models) / linux-job	18m 16s
test-arm / test-backend-linux (arm_vgf_fp, operators) / linux-job	24m 56s
test-arm / test-backend-macos	0s
test-arm / package-golden-artifacts	48s
	1h 26m 12s

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