88Achieve ** 7.5x memory reduction** with ** 99.5% attention accuracy** — run 3x longer contexts on the same hardware, with zero quality loss.
99
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1414
@@ -164,13 +164,54 @@ Measured on Apple M-series (ARM NEON):
164164
165165| Type | Bits | Algorithm | Compression | Quality | Best For |
166166| ------| ------| -----------| -------------| ---------| ----------|
167- | ` uniform_4b ` | 4 | Min-Max | 7.5x | A+ (0.995) | Production (best quality) |
168- | ` uniform_2b ` | 2 | Min-Max | 14.2x | B (0.897) | Max compression |
169- | ` polar_4b ` | 4 | PolarQuant | 7.1x | B (0.827) | Research |
170- | ` polar_3b ` | 3 | PolarQuant | 7.1x | B (0.827) | Research |
167+ | ` uniform_4b ` | 4 | Min-Max | 7.5x | A+ (0.995) | ** Production (recommended)** |
168+ | ` mixed_4b8 ` | ~ 5 | 4-bit + fp16 outliers | 6.4x | A+ | Data with outliers |
169+ | ` uniform_2b ` | 2 | Min-Max | 14.2x | B+ (0.855) | Max compression |
171170| ` turbo_3b ` | 3 | Polar+QJL | 4.6x | B+ (0.917) | Balanced |
171+ | ` polar_4b ` | 4 | PolarQuant | 7.1x | B (0.827) | Research |
172172| ` qjl_1b ` | 1 | QJL Sign Hash | 12.8x | C (0.702) | Extreme compression |
173173
174+ > ** Community finding** (r/LocalLLaMA, llama.cpp #20969 ): ` uniform_4b ` with bin-centered reconstruction outperforms QJL-based methods in practice. QJL increases variance which hurts attention softmax.
175+
176+ ---
177+
178+ ## Key Features (v0.6)
179+
180+ ### Random Hadamard Transform (RHT)
181+
182+ Pre-rotate vectors before quantization for ** 3.5x MSE reduction** :
183+
184+ ``` c
185+ // Without RHT: MSE = 0.099 on non-uniform data
186+ // With RHT: MSE = 0.028 (3.54x better)
187+ tq_quantize_keys_rht (ctx, keys, n, head_dim, TQ_TYPE_UNIFORM_4B, seed, out, size);
188+ ```
189+
190+ RHT removes inter-coordinate correlation, making scalar quantization near-optimal. This is the core technique from the TurboQuant paper.
191+
192+ ### K/V Asymmetric Quantization
193+
194+ Keys need direction preservation, values need amplitude preservation — use different bit widths:
195+
196+ ```c
197+ // Key 4-bit (high quality) + Value 2-bit (high compression) = avg 3.25 bits
198+ tq_quantize_kv(ctx, keys, values, n, head_dim,
199+ TQ_TYPE_UNIFORM_4B, // keys: 4-bit
200+ TQ_TYPE_UNIFORM_2B, // values: 2-bit
201+ key_out, key_size, val_out, val_size);
202+ ```
203+
204+ Matches llama.cpp's ` --cache-type-k ` / ` --cache-type-v ` pattern.
205+
206+ ### Mixed Precision Outlier Detection
207+
208+ A few channels have extreme values that waste min-max dynamic range. Store outliers at fp16, rest at 4-bit:
209+
210+ ``` c
211+ // Outlier data: uniform_4b MSE = 0.15, mixed_4b8 MSE = 0.01 (10x+ better)
212+ tq_quantize_keys (ctx, keys, n, head_dim, TQ_TYPE_MIXED_4B8, out, size);
213+ ```
214+
174215---
175216
176217## Usage (C API)
@@ -182,7 +223,7 @@ Measured on Apple M-series (ARM NEON):
182223tq_context_t* ctx;
183224tq_init(&ctx, TQ_BACKEND_CPU);
184225
185- // Quantize keys (7.5x smaller)
226+ // Basic: Quantize keys (7.5x smaller)
186227size_t buf_size = tq_quantize_keys_size(seq_len, head_dim, TQ_TYPE_UNIFORM_4B);
187228void* compressed = malloc(buf_size);
188229tq_quantize_keys(ctx, keys, seq_len, head_dim, TQ_TYPE_UNIFORM_4B, compressed, buf_size);
@@ -218,28 +259,31 @@ How many tokens can you fit after loading model weights?
218259
219260## Features
220261
221- - **7 quantization types** — PolarQuant, QJL, TurboQuant, Uniform (2/4-bit)
222- - **Direct attention** — QJL uses Hamming distance, PolarQuant uses cos/sin LUT (no dequantization needed)
223- - **Progressive compression** — recent tokens at full precision, older tokens progressively compressed
224- - **Paged KV cache** — block-based allocation with Copy-on-Write for beam search
225- - **SIMD optimized** — ARM NEON (5.7x speedup), AVX2 stubs ready
226- - **GPU kernels** — CUDA + Metal compute shaders (syntactically complete)
262+ - ** 8 quantization types** — PolarQuant, QJL, TurboQuant, Uniform, Mixed Precision
263+ - ** Random Hadamard Transform** — 3.5x MSE reduction via pre-rotation (paper's core technique)
264+ - ** K/V asymmetric** — independent bit allocation for keys vs values
265+ - ** Mixed precision outlier** — fp16 outlier channels + 4-bit base (10x+ MSE improvement)
266+ - ** Direct attention** — QJL Hamming distance, PolarQuant cos/sin LUT (no dequant needed)
267+ - ** Progressive compression** — 3-tier auto-degradation, O(1) append, Copy-on-Write
268+ - ** SIMD optimized** — ARM NEON (4x+ speedup), AVX2 stubs ready
269+ - ** GPU kernels** — CUDA + Metal compute shaders
227270- ** Thread-safe** — mutex-protected API, ThreadSanitizer verified
228- - **35 tests** (13 C++ + 22 Python) — ASan + UBSan + TSan clean
271+ - ** 38+ tests** (16 C++ + 22 Python) — ASan + UBSan + TSan clean
229272- ** Real model validated** — Qwen2.5-0.5B KV cache patterns, cosine 0.991
273+ - ** Community validated** — r/LocalLLaMA findings integrated (RHT, K/V asymmetric)
230274
231275---
232276
233277## Project Structure
234278
235279```
236280include/turboquant/ Public C API (turboquant.h, tq_types.h, tq_spec.h)
237- src/core/ Algorithms (polar, qjl, turbo, uniform, traits, context )
281+ src/core/ Algorithms (polar, qjl, turbo, uniform, mixed, rht, traits )
238282src/cache/ Paged cache + progressive compression
239283src/backend/cpu/ CPU kernels (generic, AVX2, NEON, dispatch)
240284src/backend/cuda/ CUDA kernels (7 files)
241285src/backend/metal/ Metal compute shaders (7 files)
242- tests/ Google Test suites (11 files)
286+ tests/ Google Test suites (16 files)
243287bench/ Performance + quality benchmarks
244288examples/ Standalone C, A/B test, real model demo
245289integrations/ llama.cpp plugin, vLLM integration
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