Convert and re-enable TimingModuleTest (#37763)

Summary:
As part of the effort to Kotlin-fy React Native tests, I've converted [TimingModuleTest](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/main/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/test/java/com/facebook/react/modules/timing/TimingModuleTest.java) to Kotlin.

I noticed the test suite was ignored and it was failing locally but managed to get all the tests to pass except one which I kept ignored.

## Changelog:

[Internal] [Changed] - Convert TimingModuleTest to Kotlin

Pull Request resolved: #37763

Test Plan:
Tests pass: ./gradlew :packages:react-native:ReactAndroid:test
Formatted with [KtFmt](https://facebook.github.io/ktfmt/)

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D46543718

Pulled By: rshest

fbshipit-source-id: 761b778a6d07417c9c83457c2777ee87f198f158

Author: amrfarid140