[0.82] Fix Hermes crash from TurboModule void method NSException handling

[matinzd]

Target Branch

0.82

Link to commit or PR to be picked

facebook/react-native#56265

Description

Might be classified as regression.

Root Cause: Segmentation fault triggered within the Hermes Garbage Collector.

Impact: Blocking production stability on iOS. Sentry logs indicate intermittent occurrences, suggesting a potential race condition or memory management regression.

Upstream: Aligns with open issue facebook/hermes#1957.

[github-actions]

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