[0.83] Backport performance debugging improvements

[huntie]

Target Branch

0.83-stable

Link to commit or PR to be picked

facebook/react-native#56372

Description

Backports some CDP Performance features and stability improvements to 0.83-stable. This supports a validation project with these features within Expo.

This includes:

• Remaining implementation of Frame Timings and screenshot capture in performance traces (Android)
• New support for Frame Timings and screenshot capture on iOS
• Optimisations to trace chunk generation, memory usage during performance recording
• Page.captureScreenshot (Android, iOS)

All features remain gated behind feature flags (fuseboxFrameRecordingEnabled, fuseboxScreenshotCaptureEnabled).

[github-actions]

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[gabrieldonadel]

Merged in 04e61d4b4c942adef83a958dd0e77af077652d8c ✅