make indexing more null friendly

reflex/vars/base.py

@@ -1135,17 +1135,14 @@ def _as_ref(self) -> Var:
         Returns:
             The reference to the var.
         """
-        from .object import ObjectVar
-
-        refs = Var(
-            _js_expr="refs",
+        return Var(
+            _js_expr=f"refs[{Var.create(str(self))}]",
             _var_data=VarData(
                 imports={
                     f"$/{constants.Dirs.STATE_PATH}": [imports.ImportVar(tag="refs")]
                 }
             ),
-        ).to(ObjectVar, Mapping[str, str])
-        return refs[LiteralVar.create(str(self))]
+        ).to(str)
 
     def js_type(self) -> StringVar:
         """Returns the javascript type of the object.

reflex/vars/object.py

@@ -557,9 +557,7 @@ def _cached_var_name(self) -> str:
         Returns:
             The name of the operation.
         """
-        if types.is_optional(self._object._var_type):
-            return f"{self._object!s}?.[{self._key!s}]"
-        return f"{self._object!s}[{self._key!s}]"
+        return f"{self._object!s}?.[{self._key!s}]"
 
     @classmethod
     def create(

reflex/vars/sequence.py

@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ def string_item_operation(string: StringVar[Any], index: NumberVar | int):
     Returns:
         The item from the string.
     """
-    return var_operation_return(js_expression=f"{string}.at({index})", var_type=str)
+    return var_operation_return(js_expression=f"{string}?.at?.({index})", var_type=str)
 
 
 @var_operation
@@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ def array_item_operation(array: ArrayVar, index: NumberVar | int):
     )
 
     return var_operation_return(
-        js_expression=f"{array!s}.at({index!s})",
+        js_expression=f"{array!s}?.at?.({index!s})",
         var_type=element_type,
     )
 

tests/units/test_app.py

@@ -1373,8 +1373,8 @@ def test_app_wrap_compile_theme(
         "return ("
         + ("jsx(StrictMode,{}," if react_strict_mode else "")
         + "jsx(ErrorBoundary,{"
-        """fallbackRender:((event_args) => (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["height"] : "100%", ["width"] : "100%", ["position"] : "absolute", ["backgroundColor"] : "#fff", ["color"] : "#000", ["display"] : "flex", ["alignItems"] : "center", ["justifyContent"] : "center" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["flexDirection"] : "column", ["gap"] : "1rem" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["flexDirection"] : "column", ["gap"] : "1rem", ["maxWidth"] : "50ch", ["border"] : "1px solid #888888", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem", ["padding"] : "1rem" })}), (jsx("h2", ({css:({ ["fontSize"] : "1.25rem", ["fontWeight"] : "bold" })}), "An error occurred while rendering this page.")), (jsx("p", ({css:({ ["opacity"] : "0.75" })}), "This is an error with the application itself.")), (jsx("details", ({}), (jsx("summary", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.5rem" })}), "Error message")), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["width"] : "100%", ["maxHeight"] : "50vh", ["overflow"] : "auto", ["background"] : "#000", ["color"] : "#fff", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.5rem", ["width"] : "fit-content" })}), (jsx("pre", ({}), event_args.error.name + \': \' + event_args.error.message + \'\\n\' + event_args.error.stack)))))), (jsx("button", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.35rem 0.75rem", ["margin"] : "0.5rem", ["background"] : "#fff", ["color"] : "#000", ["border"] : "1px solid #000", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem", ["fontWeight"] : "bold" }),onClick:((_e) => (addEvents([(ReflexEvent("_call_function", ({ ["function"] : (() => (navigator["clipboard"]["writeText"](event_args.error.name + \': \' + event_args.error.message + \'\\n\' + event_args.error.stack))), ["callback"] : null }), ({  })))], [_e], ({  }))))}), "Copy")))))), (jsx("hr", ({css:({ ["borderColor"] : "currentColor", ["opacity"] : "0.25" })}))), (jsx(ReactRouterLink, ({to:"https://reflex.dev"}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["alignItems"] : "baseline", ["justifyContent"] : "center", ["fontFamily"] : "monospace", ["--default-font-family"] : "monospace", ["gap"] : "0.5rem" })}), "Built with ", (jsx("svg", ({"aria-label":"Reflex",css:({ ["fill"] : "currentColor" }),height:"12",role:"img",width:"56",xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}), (jsx("path", ({d:"M0 11.5999V0.399902H8.96V4.8799H6.72V2.6399H2.24V4.8799H6.72V7.1199H2.24V11.5999H0ZM6.72 11.5999V7.1199H8.96V11.5999H6.72Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M11.2 11.5999V0.399902H17.92V2.6399H13.44V4.8799H17.92V7.1199H13.44V9.3599H17.92V11.5999H11.2Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M20.16 11.5999V0.399902H26.88V2.6399H22.4V4.8799H26.88V7.1199H22.4V11.5999H20.16Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M29.12 11.5999V0.399902H31.36V9.3599H35.84V11.5999H29.12Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M38.08 11.5999V0.399902H44.8V2.6399H40.32V4.8799H44.8V7.1199H40.32V9.3599H44.8V11.5999H38.08Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M47.04 4.8799V0.399902H49.28V4.8799H47.04ZM53.76 4.8799V0.399902H56V4.8799H53.76ZM49.28 7.1199V4.8799H53.76V7.1199H49.28ZM47.04 11.5999V7.1199H49.28V11.5999H47.04ZM53.76 11.5999V7.1199H56V11.5999H53.76Z"}))), (jsx("title", ({}), "Reflex"))))))))))))),"""
-        """onError:((_error, _info) => (addEvents([(ReflexEvent("reflex___state____state.reflex___state____frontend_event_exception_state.handle_frontend_exception", ({ ["info"] : ((((_error["name"]+": ")+_error["message"])+"\\n")+_error["stack"]), ["component_stack"] : _info["componentStack"] }), ({  })))], [_error, _info], ({  }))))"""
+        """fallbackRender:((event_args) => (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["height"] : "100%", ["width"] : "100%", ["position"] : "absolute", ["backgroundColor"] : "#fff", ["color"] : "#000", ["display"] : "flex", ["alignItems"] : "center", ["justifyContent"] : "center" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["flexDirection"] : "column", ["gap"] : "1rem" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["flexDirection"] : "column", ["gap"] : "1rem", ["maxWidth"] : "50ch", ["border"] : "1px solid #888888", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem", ["padding"] : "1rem" })}), (jsx("h2", ({css:({ ["fontSize"] : "1.25rem", ["fontWeight"] : "bold" })}), "An error occurred while rendering this page.")), (jsx("p", ({css:({ ["opacity"] : "0.75" })}), "This is an error with the application itself.")), (jsx("details", ({}), (jsx("summary", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.5rem" })}), "Error message")), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["width"] : "100%", ["maxHeight"] : "50vh", ["overflow"] : "auto", ["background"] : "#000", ["color"] : "#fff", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.5rem", ["width"] : "fit-content" })}), (jsx("pre", ({}), event_args.error.name + \': \' + event_args.error.message + \'\\n\' + event_args.error.stack)))))), (jsx("button", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.35rem 0.75rem", ["margin"] : "0.5rem", ["background"] : "#fff", ["color"] : "#000", ["border"] : "1px solid #000", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem", ["fontWeight"] : "bold" }),onClick:((_e) => (addEvents([(ReflexEvent("_call_function", ({ ["function"] : (() => (navigator?.["clipboard"]?.["writeText"](event_args.error.name + \': \' + event_args.error.message + \'\\n\' + event_args.error.stack))), ["callback"] : null }), ({  })))], [_e], ({  }))))}), "Copy")))))), (jsx("hr", ({css:({ ["borderColor"] : "currentColor", ["opacity"] : "0.25" })}))), (jsx(ReactRouterLink, ({to:"https://reflex.dev"}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["alignItems"] : "baseline", ["justifyContent"] : "center", ["fontFamily"] : "monospace", ["--default-font-family"] : "monospace", ["gap"] : "0.5rem" })}), "Built with ", (jsx("svg", ({"aria-label":"Reflex",css:({ ["fill"] : "currentColor" }),height:"12",role:"img",width:"56",xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}), (jsx("path", ({d:"M0 11.5999V0.399902H8.96V4.8799H6.72V2.6399H2.24V4.8799H6.72V7.1199H2.24V11.5999H0ZM6.72 11.5999V7.1199H8.96V11.5999H6.72Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M11.2 11.5999V0.399902H17.92V2.6399H13.44V4.8799H17.92V7.1199H13.44V9.3599H17.92V11.5999H11.2Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M20.16 11.5999V0.399902H26.88V2.6399H22.4V4.8799H26.88V7.1199H22.4V11.5999H20.16Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M29.12 11.5999V0.399902H31.36V9.3599H35.84V11.5999H29.12Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M38.08 11.5999V0.399902H44.8V2.6399H40.32V4.8799H44.8V7.1199H40.32V9.3599H44.8V11.5999H38.08Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M47.04 4.8799V0.399902H49.28V4.8799H47.04ZM53.76 4.8799V0.399902H56V4.8799H53.76ZM49.28 7.1199V4.8799H53.76V7.1199H49.28ZM47.04 11.5999V7.1199H49.28V11.5999H47.04ZM53.76 11.5999V7.1199H56V11.5999H53.76Z"}))), (jsx("title", ({}), "Reflex"))))))))))))),"""
+        """onError:((_error, _info) => (addEvents([(ReflexEvent("reflex___state____state.reflex___state____frontend_event_exception_state.handle_frontend_exception", ({ ["info"] : ((((_error?.["name"]+": ")+_error?.["message"])+"\\n")+_error?.["stack"]), ["component_stack"] : _info?.["componentStack"] }), ({  })))], [_error, _info], ({  }))))"""
         "},"
         "jsx(RadixThemesColorModeProvider,{},"
         "jsx(Fragment,{},"
@@ -1447,8 +1447,8 @@ def page():
         + ("jsx(StrictMode,{}," if react_strict_mode else "")
         + "jsx(RadixThemesBox,{},"
         "jsx(ErrorBoundary,{"
-        """fallbackRender:((event_args) => (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["height"] : "100%", ["width"] : "100%", ["position"] : "absolute", ["backgroundColor"] : "#fff", ["color"] : "#000", ["display"] : "flex", ["alignItems"] : "center", ["justifyContent"] : "center" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["flexDirection"] : "column", ["gap"] : "1rem" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["flexDirection"] : "column", ["gap"] : "1rem", ["maxWidth"] : "50ch", ["border"] : "1px solid #888888", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem", ["padding"] : "1rem" })}), (jsx("h2", ({css:({ ["fontSize"] : "1.25rem", ["fontWeight"] : "bold" })}), "An error occurred while rendering this page.")), (jsx("p", ({css:({ ["opacity"] : "0.75" })}), "This is an error with the application itself.")), (jsx("details", ({}), (jsx("summary", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.5rem" })}), "Error message")), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["width"] : "100%", ["maxHeight"] : "50vh", ["overflow"] : "auto", ["background"] : "#000", ["color"] : "#fff", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.5rem", ["width"] : "fit-content" })}), (jsx("pre", ({}), event_args.error.name + \': \' + event_args.error.message + \'\\n\' + event_args.error.stack)))))), (jsx("button", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.35rem 0.75rem", ["margin"] : "0.5rem", ["background"] : "#fff", ["color"] : "#000", ["border"] : "1px solid #000", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem", ["fontWeight"] : "bold" }),onClick:((_e) => (addEvents([(ReflexEvent("_call_function", ({ ["function"] : (() => (navigator["clipboard"]["writeText"](event_args.error.name + \': \' + event_args.error.message + \'\\n\' + event_args.error.stack))), ["callback"] : null }), ({  })))], [_e], ({  }))))}), "Copy")))))), (jsx("hr", ({css:({ ["borderColor"] : "currentColor", ["opacity"] : "0.25" })}))), (jsx(ReactRouterLink, ({to:"https://reflex.dev"}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["alignItems"] : "baseline", ["justifyContent"] : "center", ["fontFamily"] : "monospace", ["--default-font-family"] : "monospace", ["gap"] : "0.5rem" })}), "Built with ", (jsx("svg", ({"aria-label":"Reflex",css:({ ["fill"] : "currentColor" }),height:"12",role:"img",width:"56",xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}), (jsx("path", ({d:"M0 11.5999V0.399902H8.96V4.8799H6.72V2.6399H2.24V4.8799H6.72V7.1199H2.24V11.5999H0ZM6.72 11.5999V7.1199H8.96V11.5999H6.72Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M11.2 11.5999V0.399902H17.92V2.6399H13.44V4.8799H17.92V7.1199H13.44V9.3599H17.92V11.5999H11.2Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M20.16 11.5999V0.399902H26.88V2.6399H22.4V4.8799H26.88V7.1199H22.4V11.5999H20.16Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M29.12 11.5999V0.399902H31.36V9.3599H35.84V11.5999H29.12Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M38.08 11.5999V0.399902H44.8V2.6399H40.32V4.8799H44.8V7.1199H40.32V9.3599H44.8V11.5999H38.08Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M47.04 4.8799V0.399902H49.28V4.8799H47.04ZM53.76 4.8799V0.399902H56V4.8799H53.76ZM49.28 7.1199V4.8799H53.76V7.1199H49.28ZM47.04 11.5999V7.1199H49.28V11.5999H47.04ZM53.76 11.5999V7.1199H56V11.5999H53.76Z"}))), (jsx("title", ({}), "Reflex"))))))))))))),"""
-        """onError:((_error, _info) => (addEvents([(ReflexEvent("reflex___state____state.reflex___state____frontend_event_exception_state.handle_frontend_exception", ({ ["info"] : ((((_error["name"]+": ")+_error["message"])+"\\n")+_error["stack"]), ["component_stack"] : _info["componentStack"] }), ({  })))], [_error, _info], ({  }))))"""
+        """fallbackRender:((event_args) => (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["height"] : "100%", ["width"] : "100%", ["position"] : "absolute", ["backgroundColor"] : "#fff", ["color"] : "#000", ["display"] : "flex", ["alignItems"] : "center", ["justifyContent"] : "center" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["flexDirection"] : "column", ["gap"] : "1rem" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["flexDirection"] : "column", ["gap"] : "1rem", ["maxWidth"] : "50ch", ["border"] : "1px solid #888888", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem", ["padding"] : "1rem" })}), (jsx("h2", ({css:({ ["fontSize"] : "1.25rem", ["fontWeight"] : "bold" })}), "An error occurred while rendering this page.")), (jsx("p", ({css:({ ["opacity"] : "0.75" })}), "This is an error with the application itself.")), (jsx("details", ({}), (jsx("summary", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.5rem" })}), "Error message")), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["width"] : "100%", ["maxHeight"] : "50vh", ["overflow"] : "auto", ["background"] : "#000", ["color"] : "#fff", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem" })}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.5rem", ["width"] : "fit-content" })}), (jsx("pre", ({}), event_args.error.name + \': \' + event_args.error.message + \'\\n\' + event_args.error.stack)))))), (jsx("button", ({css:({ ["padding"] : "0.35rem 0.75rem", ["margin"] : "0.5rem", ["background"] : "#fff", ["color"] : "#000", ["border"] : "1px solid #000", ["borderRadius"] : "0.25rem", ["fontWeight"] : "bold" }),onClick:((_e) => (addEvents([(ReflexEvent("_call_function", ({ ["function"] : (() => (navigator?.["clipboard"]?.["writeText"](event_args.error.name + \': \' + event_args.error.message + \'\\n\' + event_args.error.stack))), ["callback"] : null }), ({  })))], [_e], ({  }))))}), "Copy")))))), (jsx("hr", ({css:({ ["borderColor"] : "currentColor", ["opacity"] : "0.25" })}))), (jsx(ReactRouterLink, ({to:"https://reflex.dev"}), (jsx("div", ({css:({ ["display"] : "flex", ["alignItems"] : "baseline", ["justifyContent"] : "center", ["fontFamily"] : "monospace", ["--default-font-family"] : "monospace", ["gap"] : "0.5rem" })}), "Built with ", (jsx("svg", ({"aria-label":"Reflex",css:({ ["fill"] : "currentColor" }),height:"12",role:"img",width:"56",xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}), (jsx("path", ({d:"M0 11.5999V0.399902H8.96V4.8799H6.72V2.6399H2.24V4.8799H6.72V7.1199H2.24V11.5999H0ZM6.72 11.5999V7.1199H8.96V11.5999H6.72Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M11.2 11.5999V0.399902H17.92V2.6399H13.44V4.8799H17.92V7.1199H13.44V9.3599H17.92V11.5999H11.2Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M20.16 11.5999V0.399902H26.88V2.6399H22.4V4.8799H26.88V7.1199H22.4V11.5999H20.16Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M29.12 11.5999V0.399902H31.36V9.3599H35.84V11.5999H29.12Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M38.08 11.5999V0.399902H44.8V2.6399H40.32V4.8799H44.8V7.1199H40.32V9.3599H44.8V11.5999H38.08Z"}))), (jsx("path", ({d:"M47.04 4.8799V0.399902H49.28V4.8799H47.04ZM53.76 4.8799V0.399902H56V4.8799H53.76ZM49.28 7.1199V4.8799H53.76V7.1199H49.28ZM47.04 11.5999V7.1199H49.28V11.5999H47.04ZM53.76 11.5999V7.1199H56V11.5999H53.76Z"}))), (jsx("title", ({}), "Reflex"))))))))))))),"""
+        """onError:((_error, _info) => (addEvents([(ReflexEvent("reflex___state____state.reflex___state____frontend_event_exception_state.handle_frontend_exception", ({ ["info"] : ((((_error?.["name"]+": ")+_error?.["message"])+"\\n")+_error?.["stack"]), ["component_stack"] : _info?.["componentStack"] }), ({  })))], [_error, _info], ({  }))))"""
         "},"
         'jsx(RadixThemesText,{as:"p"},'
         "jsx(RadixThemesColorModeProvider,{},"

tests/units/test_event.py

@@ -207,21 +207,21 @@ def test_event_console_log():
     assert spec.handler.fn.__qualname__ == "_call_function"
     assert spec.args[0][0].equals(Var(_js_expr="function"))
     assert spec.args[0][1].equals(
-        Var('(() => (console["log"]("message")))', _var_type=Callable)
+        Var('(() => (console?.["log"]("message")))', _var_type=Callable)
     )
     assert (
         format.format_event(spec)
-        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (console["log"]("message"))),callback:null})'
+        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (console?.["log"]("message"))),callback:null})'
     )
     spec = event.console_log(Var(_js_expr="message"))
     assert (
         format.format_event(spec)
-        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (console["log"](message))),callback:null})'
+        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (console?.["log"](message))),callback:null})'
     )
     spec2 = event.console_log(Var(_js_expr="message2")).add_args(Var("throwaway"))
     assert (
         format.format_event(spec2)
-        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (console["log"](message2))),callback:null})'
+        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (console?.["log"](message2))),callback:null})'
     )
 
 
@@ -232,21 +232,21 @@ def test_event_window_alert():
     assert spec.handler.fn.__qualname__ == "_call_function"
     assert spec.args[0][0].equals(Var(_js_expr="function"))
     assert spec.args[0][1].equals(
-        Var('(() => (window["alert"]("message")))', _var_type=Callable)
+        Var('(() => (window?.["alert"]("message")))', _var_type=Callable)
     )
     assert (
         format.format_event(spec)
-        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (window["alert"]("message"))),callback:null})'
+        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (window?.["alert"]("message"))),callback:null})'
     )
     spec = event.window_alert(Var(_js_expr="message"))
     assert (
         format.format_event(spec)
-        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (window["alert"](message))),callback:null})'
+        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (window?.["alert"](message))),callback:null})'
     )
     spec2 = event.window_alert(Var(_js_expr="message2")).add_args(Var("throwaway"))
     assert (
         format.format_event(spec2)
-        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (window["alert"](message2))),callback:null})'
+        == 'ReflexEvent("_call_function", {function:(() => (window?.["alert"](message2))),callback:null})'
     )