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title Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)
description A set of organization and workflow patterns for scaling lean and agile practices across large enterprises.
tags
Risk Frameworks
Agile
SAFe
featured
class element
c
<image-artifact imgsrc="/public/templates/risk-first/posts/safe.svg">SAFe</image-artifact>
method
practices
tag reason use
Approvals
SAFe uses Program Increment (PI) Planning events where objectives are agreed and approved by stakeholders.
PI Planning
Inspect and Adapt
tag reason use
Automation
SAFe promotes built-in quality through continuous integration and automated testing.
Continuous Integration
Built-in Quality
tag reason use
Change Management
SAFe manages change through structured backlogs and regular planning cadences.
Program Backlog
Enabler Stories
tag reason use
Coordination Risk
SAFe specifically addresses coordination across multiple teams through Agile Release Trains.
Agile Release Train (ART)
Scrum of Scrums
tag reason use
Delegation
SAFe emphasizes decentralized decision-making to empower teams.
Decentralize Decision-Making
tag reason use
Demo
System Demos occur at the end of each iteration to show integrated work to stakeholders.
System Demo
Solution Demo
tag reason use
Estimating
SAFe uses story points and capacity-based planning during PI Planning.
Story Points
Capacity Allocation
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Issue Management
SAFe uses program and team backlogs to track and prioritise work.
Program Backlog
Team Backlog
tag reason use
Measurement
SAFe measures progress through PI Objectives, velocity, and flow metrics.
PI Objectives
Flow Metrics
Predictability Measure
tag reason use
Meeting
SAFe uses regular ceremonies including daily stand-ups, iteration planning, and PI Planning.
PI Planning
Daily Stand-up
Iteration Planning
tag reason use
Monitoring
SAFe monitors progress through Program Boards, Kanban boards, and regular sync meetings.
Program Board
ART Sync
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Prioritising
SAFe uses Weighted Shortest Job First (WSJF) to prioritise work by economic value.
WSJF
Economic Prioritisation
tag reason use
Release
SAFe promotes continuous delivery through the Release on Demand capability.
Release on Demand
Continuous Delivery Pipeline
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Requirements Capture
SAFe captures requirements as Features and Stories, refined through backlog grooming.
Features
User Stories
Enablers
tag reason use
Retrospectives
SAFe includes Inspect and Adapt workshops for systematic improvement after each PI.
Inspect and Adapt
Iteration Retrospective
tag reason use
Stakeholder Management
SAFe engages stakeholders through Business Owners, Product Management, and regular demos.
Business Owners
Product Management
tag reason use
Automated Testing
SAFe emphasises built-in quality through test automation at all levels.
Built-in Quality
Test-First

Description

"The Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) is a set of organization and workflow patterns intended to guide enterprises in scaling lean and agile practices. SAFe promotes alignment, collaboration, and delivery across large numbers of agile teams." - Scaled Agile Framework, Wikipedia

SAFe addresses the challenge of Coordination Risk at scale by organising teams into Agile Release Trains (ARTs) that plan and deliver together in Program Increments (PIs). Key practices include PI Planning (a face-to-face event to align all teams), WSJF prioritisation (to maximise economic value), and Inspect and Adapt workshops (for continuous improvement). SAFe integrates Scrum, Kanban, and XP practices while adding coordination mechanisms for enterprise-scale delivery.

See Also