Migrate lint/format tooling to Ruff, update CI matrix, and stabilize cross-platform/firefox tests

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.approved.txt text eol=lf

.github/workflows/CI.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ jobs:
     continue-on-error: true
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: [3.9.23, 3.13.5, 3.14.0-rc.3]  # pypy-3.9
-        # python-version: [{earliest: 3.9}, {latest: 3.13.0}]  # pypy-3.9
-        rf-version: [6.1.1, 7.3.2]
-        selenium-version: [4.28.1, 4.29.0, 4.30.0, 4.31.0, 4.32.0, 4.33.0, 4.34.2]
+        python-version: [3.10.16, 3.13.5, 3.14.4, pypy-3.10]
+        # python-version: [{earliest: 3.10}, {latest: 3.14.0-rc.3}, {pypy: pypy-3.10}]
+        rf-version: [6.1.1, 7.4.2]
+        selenium-version: [4.29.0, 4.30.0, 4.31.0, 4.32.0, 4.33.0, 4.34.2, 4.43.0]
         browser: [chrome]  # firefox, chrome, headlesschrome, edge
 
     steps:
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ jobs:
         export DISPLAY=:99.0
         Xvfb -ac :99 -screen 0 1280x1024x16 > /dev/null 2>&1 &
     - name: Install dependencies
-      if: matrix.python-version != 'pypy-3.7'
+      if: matrix.python-version != 'pypy-3.10'
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
         pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
     - name: Install dependencies for pypy
-      if: matrix.python-version == 'pypy-3.9'
+      if: matrix.python-version == 'pypy-3.10'
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
         pip install -r requirements.txt
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
         echo "WEBDRIVERPATH=$($SELENIUM_MANAGER_EXE --browser chrome --debug | awk '/INFO[[:space:]]Driver path:/ {print $NF;exit}')" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
         echo "$WEBDRIVERPATH"
     - name: Generate stub file for ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      if: matrix.python-version != 'pypy-3.9'
+      if: matrix.python-version != 'pypy-3.10'
       run: |
         invoke gen-stub
 
@@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ jobs:
     #     xvfb-run --auto-servernum python atest/run.py --zip ${{ matrix.browser }}
 
     - name: Run tests with latest python and latest robot framework
-      if: matrix.python-version == '3.13.0' && matrix.rf-version == '7.2.2'
+      if: matrix.python-version == '3.14.4' && matrix.rf-version == '7.4.1'
       run: |
         xvfb-run --auto-servernum python atest/run.py --zip ${{ matrix.browser }}
 
     # - name: Run tests with Selenium Grid
-    #   if: matrix.python-version == '3.11' && matrix.rf-version == '3.2.2' && matrix.python-version != 'pypy-3.9'
+    #   if: matrix.python-version == '3.11' && matrix.rf-version == '3.2.2' && matrix.python-version != 'pypy-3.10'
     #   run: |
     #     wget --no-verbose --output-document=./selenium-server-standalone.jar http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/3.141/selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar
     #     sudo chmod u+x ./selenium-server-standalone.jar

.github/workflows/Select.yml

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         config:
           - description: latest
-            python-version: 3.13.10
-            rf-version: 7.4.1
-            selenium-version:  4.39.0
+            python-version: 3.14.4
+            rf-version: 7.4.2
+            selenium-version:  4.43.0
             browser: chrome
           - description: previous
             python-version: 3.12.12
@@ -24,19 +24,23 @@ jobs:
             rf-version: 6.1.1
             selenium-version: 4.37.0
             browser: chrome
-
+          - description: latest
+            python-version: 3.14.4
+            rf-version: 7.4.1
+            selenium-version: 4.39.0
+            browser: firefox
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
     - name: Configuration Description
       run: |
         echo "${{ matrix.config.description }} configuration"
         echo "Testing with RF v${{ matrix.config.rf-version }}, Selenium v${{ matrix.config.selenium-version}}, Python v${{ matrix.config.python-version }} under ${{ matrix.config.browser }}"
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.config.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.config.python-version }}
     - name: Setup ${{ matrix.config.browser }} browser
-      uses: browser-actions/setup-chrome@v1
+      uses: browser-actions/setup-chrome@v2
       with:
         chrome-version: latest
         install-dependencies: true
@@ -74,6 +78,42 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       if: failure()
       with:
-        name: sl_$${{ matrix.config.python-version }}_$${{ matrix.config.rf-version }}_$${{ matrix.config.selenium-version }}_$${{ matrix.config.browser }}
+        name: sl_${{ matrix.config.python-version }}_${{ matrix.config.rf-version }}_${{ matrix.config.selenium-version }}_${{ matrix.config.browser }}
         path: atest/zip_results
-        overwrite: true
+        overwrite: true
+  ruff:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      with:
+        python-version: "3.14.4"
+
+    - name: Install dev dependencies
+      run: |
+        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+        pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+
+    - name: Ruff format check
+      id: format
+      continue-on-error: true
+      run: |
+        python -m invoke formatter --check
+
+    - name: Ruff lint
+      id: lint
+      continue-on-error: true
+      run: |
+        python -m invoke lint
+
+    - name: Fail if any Ruff step failed
+      if: always()
+      run: |
+        echo "format outcome: ${{ steps.format.outcome }}"
+        echo "lint outcome:   ${{ steps.lint.outcome }}"
+        if [ "${{ steps.format.outcome }}" != "success" ] || [ "${{ steps.lint.outcome }}" != "success" ]; then
+          exit 1
+        fi

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -118,21 +118,23 @@ needed in internal code. When docstrings are added, they should follow
 `PEP-257`_. See `Documentation`_ section below for more details about
 documentation syntax, generating docs, etc.
 
-The code should be formatted with `Black`_ and errors found by `flake8`_
-should be fixed. Black and flake8 can be run by using
-command::
+The code should be formatted and linted with `Ruff`_. See Development commands below for more details.
 
-    inv lint
+Development commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-By default flake8 ignores line length error E501, but it does not ignore
-warning W503. In practice Black formats list access like this::
+Use `invoke`_ tasks for common local checks and test runs::
 
-    list[1 : 2]
+    inv formatter --check    # Check formatting with Ruff
+    inv formatter            # Format source files with Ruff
+    inv lint                 # Run Ruff lint checks
+    inv lint --fix           # Apply safe Ruff lint fixes
+    inv utest                # Run unit tests
+    inv atest                # Run acceptance tests (headlesschrome)
 
-But flake8 will display an warning about it. This should be manually
-fixed to look like::
-
-    list[1:2]
+Run these before opening a pull request so local results are close to CI.
+Use the project virtual environment and pinned dependencies from
+``requirements-dev.txt`` for consistent results across local runs and CI.
 
 Documentation
 -------------
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ individual keywords.
 
 Keyword documentation can be easily created using `invoke`_ task::
 
-    inv keyword_documentation
+    inv kw-docs
 
 Resulting docs should be verified before the code is committed.
 
@@ -245,5 +247,4 @@ the same code as your changes. In that case you should
 .. _utest/README.rst: https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary/blob/master/utest/README.rst
 .. _sync your fork: https://help.github.com/articles/syncing-a-fork/
 .. _resolve conflicts: https://help.github.com/articles/resolving-a-merge-conflict-from-the-command-line
-.. _Black: https://github.com/psf/black
-.. _flake8: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
+.. _Ruff: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff

README.rst

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SeleniumLibrary_ is a web testing library for `Robot Framework`_ that
 utilizes the Selenium_ tool internally. The project is hosted on GitHub_
 and downloads can be found from PyPI_.
 
-SeleniumLibrary currently works with Selenium 4. It supports Python 3.8 through 3.13.
+SeleniumLibrary currently works with Selenium 4. It supports Python 3.10 through 3.13.
 In addition to the normal Python_ interpreter, it works also
 with PyPy_.
 

atest/acceptance/1-plugin/OpenBrowserExample.py

@@ -121,7 +121,12 @@ def create_driver(
         )
 
     def create_seleniumwire(
-        self, desired_capabilities, remote_url, options=None, service_log_path=None, service=None,
+        self,
+        desired_capabilities,
+        remote_url,
+        options=None,
+        service_log_path=None,
+        service=None,
     ):
         logger.info(self.extra_dictionary)
         return webdriver.Chrome()

atest/acceptance/2-event_firing_webdriver/event_firing_webdriver.robot

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ${event_firing_or_none}     ${NONE}
 
 *** Test Cases ***
 Open Browser To Start Page
-    [Tags]    NoGrid
+    [Tags]    NoGrid    SKIP_ON_WINDOWS
     [Documentation]
     ...    LOG 1:30 DEBUG  Wrapping driver to event_firing_webdriver.
     ...    LOG 1:32 INFO  Got driver also from SeleniumLibrary.

atest/acceptance/create_webdriver.robot

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Create Webdriver Creates Functioning WebDriver
     [Documentation]
     ...    LOG 1:1 INFO REGEXP: Creating an instance of the \\w+ WebDriver.
     ...    LOG 1:18 DEBUG REGEXP: Created \\w+ WebDriver instance with session id (\\w|-)+.
-    [Tags]    Known Issue Internet Explorer    Known Issue Safari
+    [Tags]    Known Issue Internet Explorer    Known Issue Safari    SKIP_ON_WINDOWS
     [Setup]    Set Driver Variables
     Create Webdriver    ${DRIVER_NAME}    kwargs=${KWARGS}
     Go To    ${FRONT_PAGE}

atest/acceptance/entry_point.robot

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Entry Point Version
     ${process} =    Run Process
     ...    python -m SeleniumLibrary.entry --version
     ...    shell=True
-    ...    cwd=${EXECDIR}/src
+    ...    cwd=${EXECDIR}${/}src
     Log    ${process.stdout}
     Log    ${process.stderr}
     Should Be Equal As Integers    ${process.rc}    0
@@ -17,18 +17,18 @@ Entry Point Version
 
 Entry Point Translation
     ${process} =    Run Process
-    ...    python -m SeleniumLibrary.entry translation ${OUTPUT_DIR}/translation.json
+    ...    python -m SeleniumLibrary.entry translation ${OUTPUT_DIR}${/}translation.json
     ...    shell=True
-    ...    cwd=${EXECDIR}/src
+    ...    cwd=${EXECDIR}${/}src
     Log    ${process.stdout}
     Log    ${process.stderr}
     Should Be Equal As Integers    ${process.rc}    0
     Should Be Empty    ${process.stderr}
-    Should Be Equal    ${process.stdout}    Translation file created in ${OUTPUT_DIR}/translation.json
+    Should Be Equal    ${process.stdout}    Translation file created in ${OUTPUT_DIR}${/}translation.json
     ${process} =    Run Process
-    ...    python -m SeleniumLibrary.entry translation --compare ${OUTPUT_DIR}/translation.json
+    ...    python -m SeleniumLibrary.entry translation --compare ${OUTPUT_DIR}${/}translation.json
     ...    shell=True
-    ...    cwd=${EXECDIR}/src
+    ...    cwd=${EXECDIR}${/}src
     Log    ${process.stdout}
     Log    ${process.stderr}
     Should Be Equal As Integers    ${process.rc}    0

atest/acceptance/keywords/mouse.robot

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Mouse Over
     ...    Mouse Over    not_there
 
 Mouse Over Error
-    [Tags]    Known Issue Safari
+    [Tags]    Known Issue Safari  Known Issue Firefox
     Mouse Over    el_for_mouseover
     Sleep  0.1secs
     Textfield Value Should Be    el_for_mouseover    mouseover el_for_mouseover

atest/acceptance/keywords/page_load_timeout.robot

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Test Teardown     Close Browser And Reset Page Load Timeout
 
 *** Test Cases ***
 Should Open Browser With Default Page Load Timeout
+    [Tags]    SKIP_ON_WINDOWS
     [Documentation]    Verify that 'Open Browser' changes the page load timeout.
     ...    LOG 1.1.1:26 DEBUG REGEXP: POST http://localhost:\\d{2,5}/session/[a-f0-9-]+/timeouts {['\\\"]pageLoad['\\\"]: 300000}
     ...    LOG 1.1.1:28 DEBUG STARTS: Remote response: status=200

atest/acceptance/keywords/textfields.robot

@@ -81,5 +81,10 @@ Attempt Clear Element Text On Non-Editable Field
 
 Open Browser To Start Page Disabling Chrome Leaked Password Detection
     [Arguments]    ${alias}=${None}
-    Open Browser    ${FRONT PAGE}    ${BROWSER}    remote_url=${REMOTE_URL}
-    ...    options=add_experimental_option("prefs", {"profile.password_manager_leak_detection": False})    alias=${alias}
+    ${browser}=    Evaluate    "${BROWSER}".replace(" ", "").lower()
+    IF    "${browser}" in ["chrome", "googlechrome", "gc", "headlesschrome"]
+        Open Browser    ${FRONT PAGE}    ${BROWSER}    remote_url=${REMOTE_URL}
+        ...    options=add_experimental_option("prefs", {"profile.password_manager_leak_detection": False})    alias=${alias}
+    ELSE
+        Open Browser    ${FRONT PAGE}    ${BROWSER}    remote_url=${REMOTE_URL}    alias=${alias}
+    END

atest/acceptance/multiple_browsers_options.robot

@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ Documentation     Creating test which would work on all browser is not possible.
 
 *** Test Cases ***
 Chrome Browser With Selenium Options As String
+    [Tags]    SKIP_ON_WINDOWS
     [Documentation]
     ...    LOG 1:13 DEBUG REGEXP: .*['\\\"]goog:chromeOptions['\\\"].*
     ...    LOG 1:13 DEBUG REGEXP: .*args['\\\"]: \\\[['\\\"]--disable-dev-shm-usage['\\\"].*
     Open Browser    ${FRONT PAGE}    ${BROWSER}    remote_url=${REMOTE_URL}
     ...    desired_capabilities=${DESIRED_CAPABILITIES}    options=add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
 
 Chrome Browser With Selenium Options As String With Attribute As True
+    [Tags]    SKIP_ON_WINDOWS
     [Documentation]
     ...    LOG 1:13 DEBUG REGEXP: .*['\\\"]goog:chromeOptions['\\\"].*
     ...    LOG 1:13 DEBUG REGEXP: .*args['\\\"]: \\\[['\\\"]--disable-dev-shm-usage['\\\"].*
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ Chrome Browser With Selenium Options As String With Attribute As True
     ...    desired_capabilities=${DESIRED_CAPABILITIES}    options=add_argument ( "--disable-dev-shm-usage" ) ; add_argument ( "--headless=new" )
 
 Chrome Browser With Selenium Options With Complex Object
-    [Tags]    NoGrid
+    [Tags]    NoGrid    SKIP_ON_WINDOWS
     [Documentation]
     ...    LOG 1:13 DEBUG REGEXP: .*['\\\"]goog:chromeOptions['\\\"].*
     ...    LOG 1:13 DEBUG REGEXP: .*['\\\"]mobileEmulation['\\\"]: {['\\\"]deviceName['\\\"]: ['\\\"]Galaxy S5['\\\"].*
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ Chrome Browser With Selenium Options With Complex Object
     ...    desired_capabilities=${DESIRED_CAPABILITIES}    options=add_argument ( "--disable-dev-shm-usage" ) ; add_experimental_option( "mobileEmulation" , { 'deviceName' : 'Galaxy S5'})
 
 Chrome Browser With Selenium Options Object
+    [Tags]    SKIP_ON_WINDOWS
     [Documentation]
     ...    LOG 2:13 DEBUG REGEXP: .*['\\\"]goog:chromeOptions['\\\"].*
     ...    LOG 2:13 DEBUG REGEXP: .*args['\\\"]: \\\[['\\\"]--disable-dev-shm-usage['\\\"].*
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ Chrome Browser With Selenium Options Invalid Method
 
 
 Chrome Browser With Selenium Options Argument With Semicolon
+    [Tags]    SKIP_ON_WINDOWS
     [Documentation]
     ...    LOG 1:13 DEBUG REGEXP: .*['\\\"]goog:chromeOptions['\\\"].*
     ...    LOG 1:13 DEBUG REGEXP: .*\\\[['\\\"]has;semicolon['\\\"].*

atest/acceptance/multiple_browsers_service.robot

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Suite Teardown    Close All Browsers
 Library           ../resources/testlibs/get_driver_path.py
 Resource          resource.robot
+Test Tags         SKIP_ON_WINDOWS
 # Force Tags        Known Issue Firefox    Known Issue Safari    Known Issue Internet Explorer
 Documentation     Creating test which would work on all browser is not possible.
 ...    These tests are for Chrome only.
@@ -11,18 +12,21 @@ Chrome Browser With Chrome Service As String
     [Documentation]
     ...    LOG 2:3 DEBUG STARTS: Started executable:
     ...    LOG 2:4 DEBUG GLOB:    POST*/session*
+    [Tags]    Known Issue Firefox    Known Issue Safari    Known Issue Internet Explorer
     ${driver_path}=  Get Driver Path    Chrome
     Open Browser    ${FRONT PAGE}    Chrome    remote_url=${REMOTE_URL}
     ...    service=executable_path='${driver_path}'
 
 Chrome Browser With Chrome Service As String With service_args As List
+    [Tags]    Known Issue Firefox    Known Issue Safari    Known Issue Internet Explorer
     Open Browser    ${FRONT PAGE}    Chrome    remote_url=${REMOTE_URL}
     ...    service=service_args=['--append-log', '--readable-timestamp']; log_output='${OUTPUT_DIR}/chromedriverlog.txt'
     File Should Exist    ${OUTPUT_DIR}/chromedriverlog.txt
     # ...    service=service_args=['--append-log', '--readable-timestamp']; log_output='./'
     # ...    service=service_args=['--append-log', '--readable-timestamp']
 
 Firefox Browser With Firefox Service As String
+    [Tags]    Known Issue Chrome    Known Issue Safari    Known Issue Internet Explorer
     [Documentation]
     ...    LOG 2:3 DEBUG STARTS: Started executable:
     ...    LOG 2:4 DEBUG GLOB:    POST*/session*

atest/acceptance/open_and_close.robot

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Close Browser Does Nothing When No Browser Is Opened
     Close Browser
 
 Browser Open With Not Well-Formed URL Should Close
+    [Tags]    SKIP_ON_WINDOWS
     [Documentation]    Verify after incomplete 'Open Browser' browser closes
     ...    LOG 1.1:34 DEBUG STARTS: Opened browser with session id
     ...    LOG 1.1:34 DEBUG REGEXP: .*but failed to open url.*