|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +layout: releases |
| 3 | +version: 6.40.00 |
| 4 | +release_date: 2026-05-20 |
| 5 | +state: latest |
| 6 | +toc: true |
| 7 | +toc_sticky: true |
| 8 | +sidebar: |
| 9 | + nav: "releases" |
| 10 | +--- |
| 11 | +## Release Notes |
| 12 | +The full release notes for this release can be found [here](https://root.cern/doc/v640/release-notes.html#release-6.40.00). |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +This release represents a massive leap toward the future of ROOT 7. We’ve unlocked game-changing capabilities, including the ability to opt-out of automatic class registration, experimental access to high-performance, multithreading-optimized histograms, and a sleek, ergonomic new file interface (RFile) designed for modern workflows. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +But we didn't stop there. We’ve streamlined the entire codebase for peak efficiency and addressed over 160 items in our trackers to ensure rock-solid stability and cutting-edge features ([see the full list here](https://root.cern/doc/v640/release-notes.html#items-addressed-for-this-release)). Dive into the full [release notes](https://root.cern/doc/v640/release-notes.html) and explore the highlights below! |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +🔓**Opt-out of automatic class registration** Break free from histograms and objects automatically attaching to the current (T)directory! Enable this game-changing capability invoking ROOT::Experimental::DisableObjectAutoRegistration(): unlock more control by [exploring the documentation](https://root.cern.ch/doc/master/namespaceROOT_1_1Experimental.html#a74fae8f88965b8c79dfbd25bebbce3a4). |
| 19 | +Histograms More features in the new histograms! Concurrent filling is now available, also to save memory in highly multithreaded applications. This feature is even integrated into RDataFrame: [check out the tutorials](https://root.cern/doc/v640/group__tutorial__histv7.html)! |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +🤖 **Machine Learning** The Data Loader has been reimagined as ROOT::Experimental::ML::RDataLoader! This powerful tool now performs cluster-aligned reads with a sophisticated shuffling strategy and supports multiple RDataFrames as input. Seamlessly output to NumPy, PyTorch, or TensorFlow, while leveraging new under- and oversampling support for dual-class eager loading. |
| 22 | + I/O Experience a brand-new, streamlined HTTP I/O implementation powered by [libcurl](https://curl.se/libcurl/)! This update delivers modern remote read capabilities, including advanced compression, secure transport, and S3 support, all across 🐧🍎🪟. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +🔀 **RNTuple** Multiple threads can share a single reader efficiently thanks to the “active entry tokens” added to the RNTupleReader: very useful for data processing frameworks! |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +🌳 **Ready to evolve beyond TTree::Draw?** We’ve provided a comprehensive [Rosetta Stone](https://root.cern/doc/master/classROOT_1_1RDataFrame.html#rosetta-stone) to help you seamlessly transition to RDataFrame! This is the perfect path for high-performance RNTuple support or scaling your workflows across multithreaded and distributed environments. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +🚀 **RDataFrame analysis** By streamlining the memory ownership model and implementing a sophisticated sharing mechanism, RDataFrame now minimizes redundant just-in-time compilation across computation graphs. Experience faster setup times and a significant reduction in memory footprint within a single application! |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +📦 **Builtins** We’ve dramatically streamlined our codebase. The builtin package footprints have been [slashed by a factor of 4x](https://root.cern/doc/v640/release-notes.html#moving-from-builtin-dependencies-to-system-provided-packages). This makes ROOT lighter and faster to build than ever, while pivoting toward a robust reliance on high-performance system packages. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +## Binary distributions |
| 35 | +Instead of manually downloading this binary, please explore first whether your [package manager](../../install/#install-via-a-package-manager){:target="\_blank"} already provides this version. |
| 36 | +This way, you will automatically keep up-to-date with the latest stable versions with no manual maintenance on your side. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +| Platform | Files | Size | |
| 39 | +|-----------|-------|-----| |
| 40 | +| Almalinux 8.10 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-almalinux8.10-x86_64-gcc8.5.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-almalinux8.10-x86_64-gcc8.5.tar.gz) | 294M | |
| 41 | +| Almalinux 9.7 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-almalinux9.7-x86_64-gcc11.5.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-almalinux9.7-x86_64-gcc11.5.tar.gz) | 317M | |
| 42 | +| Almalinux 10.1 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-almalinux10.1-x86_64-gcc14.3.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-almalinux10.1-x86_64-gcc14.3.tar.gz) | 323M | |
| 43 | +| Debian 13 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-debian13-x86_64-gcc14.2.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-debian13-x86_64-gcc14.2.tar.gz) | 325M | |
| 44 | +| Fedora 43 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-fedora43-x86_64-gcc15.2.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-fedora43-x86_64-gcc15.2.tar.gz) | 368M | |
| 45 | +| Fedora 44 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-fedora44-x86_64-gcc16.0.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-fedora44-x86_64-gcc16.0.tar.gz) | 372M | |
| 46 | +| Ubuntu 22.04 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-ubuntu22.04-x86_64-gcc11.4.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-ubuntu22.04-x86_64-gcc11.4.tar.gz) | 306M | |
| 47 | +| Ubuntu 24.04 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-ubuntu24.04-x86_64-gcc13.3.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-ubuntu24.04-x86_64-gcc13.3.tar.gz) | 323M | |
| 48 | +| Ubuntu 26.04 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-ubuntu26.04-x86_64-gcc15.2.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.Linux-ubuntu26.04-x86_64-gcc15.2.tar.gz) | 327M | |
| 49 | +| macOS 14.8 x86_64 Xcode 16 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-14.8-x86_64-clang160.pkg](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-14.8-x86_64-clang160.pkg) | 477M | |
| 50 | +| macOS 14.8 x86_64 Xcode 16 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-14.8-x86_64-clang160.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-14.8-x86_64-clang160.tar.gz) | 312M | |
| 51 | +| macOS 15.7 arm64 Xcode 17 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-15.7-arm64-clang170.pkg](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-15.7-arm64-clang170.pkg) | 464M | |
| 52 | +| macOS 15.7 arm64 Xcode 17 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-15.7-arm64-clang170.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-15.7-arm64-clang170.tar.gz) | 308M | |
| 53 | +| macOS 26.4 arm64 Xcode 21 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-26.4-arm64-clang210.pkg](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-26.4-arm64-clang210.pkg) | 479M | |
| 54 | +| macOS 26.4 arm64 Xcode 21 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-26.4-arm64-clang210.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.macos-26.4-arm64-clang210.tar.gz) | 320M | |
| 55 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2025 32-bit x86 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.win32.python314.vc18.exe](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.win32.python314.vc18.exe) | 152M | |
| 56 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2025 32-bit x86 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.win32.python314.vc18.zip](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.win32.python314.vc18.zip) | 213M | |
| 57 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2022 64-bit x64 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.win64.python311.vc17.exe](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.win64.python311.vc17.exe) | 137M | |
| 58 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2022 64-bit x64 | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.win64.python311.vc17.zip](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.win64.python311.vc17.zip) | 188M | |
| 59 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2025 64-bit x64 (release with debugging information) | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.win64.python314.vc18.relwithdebinfo.exe](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.win64.python314.vc18.relwithdebinfo.exe) | 447M | |
| 60 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2025 64-bit x64 (release with debugging information) | [root_v6.40.00-rc1.win64.python314.vc18.relwithdebinfo.zip](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00-rc1.win64.python314.vc18.relwithdebinfo.zip) | 709M | |
| 61 | +| Almalinux 8.10 | [root_v6.40.00.Linux-almalinux8.10-x86_64-gcc8.5.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.Linux-almalinux8.10-x86_64-gcc8.5.tar.gz) | 294M | |
| 62 | +| Almalinux 9.7 | [root_v6.40.00.Linux-almalinux9.7-x86_64-gcc11.5.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.Linux-almalinux9.7-x86_64-gcc11.5.tar.gz) | 317M | |
| 63 | +| Almalinux 10.1 | [root_v6.40.00.Linux-almalinux10.1-x86_64-gcc14.3.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.Linux-almalinux10.1-x86_64-gcc14.3.tar.gz) | 323M | |
| 64 | +| Debian 13 | [root_v6.40.00.Linux-debian13-x86_64-gcc14.2.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.Linux-debian13-x86_64-gcc14.2.tar.gz) | 325M | |
| 65 | +| Fedora 43 | [root_v6.40.00.Linux-fedora43-x86_64-gcc15.2.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.Linux-fedora43-x86_64-gcc15.2.tar.gz) | 368M | |
| 66 | +| Fedora 44 | [root_v6.40.00.Linux-fedora44-x86_64-gcc16.1.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.Linux-fedora44-x86_64-gcc16.1.tar.gz) | 372M | |
| 67 | +| Ubuntu 22.04 | [root_v6.40.00.Linux-ubuntu22.04-x86_64-gcc11.4.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.Linux-ubuntu22.04-x86_64-gcc11.4.tar.gz) | 306M | |
| 68 | +| Ubuntu 24.04 | [root_v6.40.00.Linux-ubuntu24.04-x86_64-gcc13.3.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.Linux-ubuntu24.04-x86_64-gcc13.3.tar.gz) | 323M | |
| 69 | +| Ubuntu 26.04 | [root_v6.40.00.Linux-ubuntu26.04-x86_64-gcc15.2.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.Linux-ubuntu26.04-x86_64-gcc15.2.tar.gz) | 327M | |
| 70 | +| macOS 14.8 x86_64 Xcode 16 | [root_v6.40.00.macos-14.8-x86_64-clang160.pkg](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.macos-14.8-x86_64-clang160.pkg) | 477M | |
| 71 | +| macOS 14.8 x86_64 Xcode 16 | [root_v6.40.00.macos-14.8-x86_64-clang160.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.macos-14.8-x86_64-clang160.tar.gz) | 312M | |
| 72 | +| macOS 15.7 arm64 Xcode 17 | [root_v6.40.00.macos-15.7-arm64-clang170.pkg](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.macos-15.7-arm64-clang170.pkg) | 463M | |
| 73 | +| macOS 15.7 arm64 Xcode 17 | [root_v6.40.00.macos-15.7-arm64-clang170.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.macos-15.7-arm64-clang170.tar.gz) | 308M | |
| 74 | +| macOS 26.4 arm64 Xcode 21 | [root_v6.40.00.macos-26.4-arm64-clang210.pkg](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.macos-26.4-arm64-clang210.pkg) | 479M | |
| 75 | +| macOS 26.4 arm64 Xcode 21 | [root_v6.40.00.macos-26.4-arm64-clang210.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.macos-26.4-arm64-clang210.tar.gz) | 320M | |
| 76 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2022 32-bit x86 | [root_v6.40.00.win32.python311.vc17.exe](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.win32.python311.vc17.exe) | 132M | |
| 77 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2022 32-bit x86 (release with debugging information) | [root_v6.40.00.win32.python311.vc17.relwithdebinfo.exe](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.win32.python311.vc17.relwithdebinfo.exe) | 365M | |
| 78 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2022 32-bit x86 (release with debugging information) | [root_v6.40.00.win32.python311.vc17.relwithdebinfo.zip](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.win32.python311.vc17.relwithdebinfo.zip) | 575M | |
| 79 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2022 32-bit x86 | [root_v6.40.00.win32.python311.vc17.zip](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.win32.python311.vc17.zip) | 181M | |
| 80 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2022 64-bit x64 | [root_v6.40.00.win64.python311.vc17.exe](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.win64.python311.vc17.exe) | 137M | |
| 81 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2022 64-bit x64 | [root_v6.40.00.win64.python311.vc17.zip](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.win64.python311.vc17.zip) | 188M | |
| 82 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2025 64-bit x64 (release with debugging information) | [root_v6.40.00.win64.python314.vc18.relwithdebinfo.exe](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.win64.python314.vc18.relwithdebinfo.exe) | 447M | |
| 83 | +| Windows Visual Studio 2025 64-bit x64 (release with debugging information) | [root_v6.40.00.win64.python314.vc18.relwithdebinfo.zip](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.win64.python314.vc18.relwithdebinfo.zip) | 709M | |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +## Source distribution |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +| Platform | Files | Size | |
| 88 | +|-----------|-------|-----| |
| 89 | +| source | [root_v6.40.00.source.tar.gz](https://root.cern/download/root_v6.40.00.source.tar.gz) | 328M | |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +## Installations in CVMFS |
| 92 | +Standalone installations with minimal external dependencies are available at: |
| 93 | +~~~ |
| 94 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/arm64-mac157-clang170-opt |
| 95 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/arm64-mac264-clang210-opt |
| 96 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/x86_64-almalinux10.1-gcc143-opt |
| 97 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/x86_64-almalinux8.10-gcc85-opt |
| 98 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/x86_64-almalinux9.7-gcc115-opt |
| 99 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/x86_64-debian13-gcc142-opt |
| 100 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/x86_64-fedora43-gcc152-opt |
| 101 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/x86_64-fedora44-gcc161-opt |
| 102 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/x86_64-mac148-clang160-opt |
| 103 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/x86_64-ubuntu22.04-gcc114-opt |
| 104 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/x86_64-ubuntu24.04-gcc133-opt |
| 105 | +/cvmfs/sft.cern.ch/lcg/app/releases/ROOT/6.40.00/x86_64-ubuntu26.04-gcc152-opt |
| 106 | +~~~ |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +## Git |
| 109 | +The entire ROOT source can be obtained from our public Git repository: |
| 110 | +~~~ |
| 111 | +git clone https://github.com/root-project/root.git |
| 112 | +~~~ |
| 113 | +The release specific tag can be obtained using: |
| 114 | +~~~ |
| 115 | +cd root |
| 116 | +git checkout -b v6-40-00 v6-40-00 |
| 117 | +~~~ |
| 118 | +See [instructions to build from source](../../install/#build-from-source){:target="\_blank"}. |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +## Windows |
| 121 | +Windows 10/7/... are supported. We offer two packaging types: |
| 122 | + * **exe**: a regular Windows installer package also setting up the required environment variables. With uninstall via "Control Panel" / "Add or Remove Programs". Simply download and start. You can double-click ROOT to run it; ROOT files get registered with Windows. |
| 123 | + * **tar**: unpack e.g. with [7zip](https://www.7-zip.org). Start ROOT in a Microsoft Visual Studio Prompt (in Start / Programs / Microsoft Visual Studio / Tools). If you installed ROOT to `C:\root` then call `C:\root\bin\thisroot.bat` before using ROOT to set up required environment variables. Call instead `thisroot.ps1` if you run from a `powershell` (the default terminal in Visual Studio Code). |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +### Important installation notes |
| 126 | + * You must download the binary built with the exact same version of Visual Studio (and Python) than the one installed on your system. |
| 127 | + * Don't forget to select the component “Desktop development with C++" when running the Visual Studio Installer. |
| 128 | + * Do not untar in a directory with a name containing blank characters. |
| 129 | + * Take the release version if performance matters. |
| 130 | + * If you want to debug your code you need the ROOT debug build (you cannot mix release / debug builds due to a Microsoft restriction). |
| 131 | + |
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