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| 1 | +# Instructions for AI Agents |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Overview |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +Hutch is a Ruby library for enabling asynchronous inter-service communication |
| 6 | +using RabbitMQ. It provides a conventions-based framework for consumers and |
| 7 | +producers using topic exchanges. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Its key dependencies are [Bunny](https://github.com/ruby-amqp/bunny) (MRI Ruby) |
| 10 | +or [March Hare](https://github.com/ruby-amqp/march_hare) (JRuby), two RabbitMQ clients that use AMQP 0-9-1. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +On top, Hutch uses [carrot-top](https://github.com/change/carrot-top) for the RabbitMQ HTTP API, |
| 13 | +and [ActiveSupport](https://github.com/rails/rails/tree/main/activesupport) from Ruby on Rails. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +## Target Ruby Version |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +This library targets Ruby 3.1 and later versions |
| 18 | +For JRuby, the supported series are 9.x and 10.x. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +## Build and Test |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +```bash |
| 23 | +bundle install |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +bundle exec rspec spec |
| 26 | +``` |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +To run tests use `rspec` directly (not Rake). |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +## Key Files |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +### Core |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + * `lib/hutch.rb`: top-level module, global consumer registry, a connection singleton |
| 35 | + * `lib/hutch/broker.rb`: RabbitMQ connection and channel lifecycle, topology declaration, [delivery acknowledgements](https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/confirms), [publisher confirms](https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/confirms), [TLS](https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/ssl), HTTP API client |
| 36 | + * `lib/hutch/worker.rb`: the main consumer loop: topology and consumer setup, delivery dispatch, error handling |
| 37 | + * `lib/hutch/consumer.rb`: `Hutch::Consumer` module included by consumer classes; DSL: `consume`, `queue_name`, `lazy_queue`, `quorum_queue`, `arguments`, `queue_options`, `serializer` |
| 38 | + * `lib/hutch/publisher.rb`: message serialization, routing, publisher confirms |
| 39 | + * `lib/hutch/message.rb`: message wrapper (delivery_info, properties, payload) |
| 40 | + * `lib/hutch/config.rb`: configuration with 3-tier precedence (defaults < ENV `HUTCH_*` < config file < explicit set) |
| 41 | + * `lib/hutch/cli.rb`: CLI (based on `OptionParser`), Rails app detection, consumer loading, daemonization |
| 42 | + * `lib/hutch/exceptions.rb`: `ConnectionError`, `AuthenticationError`, `WorkerSetupError`, `PublishError` |
| 43 | + * `lib/hutch/logging.rb`: configurable logger with `HutchFormatter` |
| 44 | + * `lib/hutch/waiter.rb`: signal handling (`SIGINT`, `SIGTERM`, `SIGQUIT` for shutdown; `SIGUSR2` for thread dumps) |
| 45 | + * `lib/hutch/version.rb`: the `Hutch::VERSION` constant |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +### Adapters |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + * `lib/hutch/adapter.rb`: runtime adapter selector (Bunny on MRI, March Hare on JRuby) |
| 50 | + * `lib/hutch/adapters/bunny.rb`: Bunny adapter |
| 51 | + * `lib/hutch/adapters/march_hare.rb`: March Hare adapter |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +### Serializers |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + * `lib/hutch/serializers/json.rb`: JSON serialization via `multi_json` |
| 56 | + * `lib/hutch/serializers/identity.rb`: pass-through (no-op) serializer |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +### Error Handlers |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + * `lib/hutch/error_handlers/base.rb`: base class |
| 61 | + * `lib/hutch/error_handlers/logger.rb`: logs errors (default) |
| 62 | + * `lib/hutch/error_handlers/sentry.rb`: sentry-ruby integration |
| 63 | + * `lib/hutch/error_handlers/sentry_raven.rb`: legacy sentry-raven integration |
| 64 | + * `lib/hutch/error_handlers/honeybadger.rb`: Honeybadger |
| 65 | + * `lib/hutch/error_handlers/airbrake.rb`: Airbrake |
| 66 | + * `lib/hutch/error_handlers/rollbar.rb`: Rollbar |
| 67 | + * `lib/hutch/error_handlers/bugsnag.rb`: Bugsnag |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +### Tracers |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + * `lib/hutch/tracers/null_tracer.rb`: no-op (default) |
| 72 | + * `lib/hutch/tracers/newrelic.rb`: NewRelic APM |
| 73 | + * `lib/hutch/tracers/datadog.rb`: Datadog tracing |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### Acknowledgement Strategies |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + * `lib/hutch/acknowledgements/base.rb`: base interface (a chain of responsibility) |
| 78 | + * `lib/hutch/acknowledgements/nack_on_all_failures.rb`: the default fallback |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +## Test Suite |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +The test suite uses RSpec: |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +```bash |
| 85 | +bundle exec rspec spec |
| 86 | +``` |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +Test files mirror the `lib/hutch/` structure under `spec/hutch/`. Tests are filtered |
| 89 | +by adapter at runtime: Bunny specs are excluded on JRuby, March Hare specs on MRI. |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +## Comments |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + * Only add important comments that express the non-obvious intent, both in tests and in the implementation |
| 94 | + * Keep the comments short |
| 95 | + * Pay attention to the grammar of your comments, including punctuation, full stops, articles, and so on |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +## Change Log |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +If asked to perform change log updates, consult and modify `CHANGELOG.md` and stick to its |
| 100 | +existing writing style. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +## Releases |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +### How to Roll (Produce) a New Release |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +Suppose the current development version in `CHANGELOG.md` has |
| 107 | +a `## X.Y.0 (in development)` section at the top. |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +To produce a new release: |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + 1. Update `CHANGELOG.md`: replace `(in development)` with today's date, e.g. `(Mar 30, 2026)`. Make sure all notable changes since the previous release are listed |
| 112 | + 2. Update the version in `lib/hutch/version.rb` to match (remove the `.pre` suffix) |
| 113 | + 3. Commit with the message `X.Y.0` (just the version number, nothing else) |
| 114 | + 4. Tag the commit: `git tag vX.Y.0` |
| 115 | + 5. Bump the dev version: add a new `## X.(Y+1).0 (in development)` section to `CHANGELOG.md` with `No changes yet.` underneath, and update `lib/hutch/version.rb` to the next dev version with a `.pre` suffix |
| 116 | + 6. Commit with the message `Bump dev version` |
| 117 | + 7. Push: `git push && git push --tags` |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +## Git Instructions |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + * Do not commit changes automatically without an explicit permission to do so |
| 122 | + * Never add yourself to the list of commit co-authors |
| 123 | + * Never mention yourself in commit messages in any way (no "Generated by", no AI tool links, etc) |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +## Style Guide |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + * Never add full stops to Markdown list items |
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