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| 1 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// Copyright (c) 2018-2026 by the author(s) |
| 4 | +// |
| 5 | +// Author(s): |
| 6 | +// - ZhiHong Niu <zhihong@nzhnb.com> |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +//! TLB Invalidate (TLBI) instructions. |
| 9 | +//! |
| 10 | +//! Provides Rust wrappers around AArch64 TLBI system instructions for |
| 11 | +//! invalidating TLB entries at EL1. All functions are `unsafe` and require |
| 12 | +//! the caller to uphold the documented safety requirements. |
| 13 | +//! |
| 14 | +//! # Operand Encoding |
| 15 | +//! |
| 16 | +//! For address-based TLBI operations (`vae1`, `vale1`, `vaae1`, `vaale1`), |
| 17 | +//! the `u64` operand is encoded as specified in the Arm ARM: |
| 18 | +//! |
| 19 | +//! - Bits \[55:48\]: ASID (for non-"AA" variants) |
| 20 | +//! - Bits \[43:0\]: VA\[55:12\] (the virtual address shifted right by 12) |
| 21 | +//! |
| 22 | +//! It is the caller's responsibility to construct the operand correctly. |
| 23 | +//! |
| 24 | +//! # References |
| 25 | +//! |
| 26 | +//! - [Arm ARM §C5.5 - A64 system instructions for TLB maintenance](https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest) |
| 27 | +//! - [Arm ARM §D8.10 - TLB maintenance instructions](https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest) |
| 28 | +//! |
| 29 | +//! # Example |
| 30 | +//! |
| 31 | +//! ```no_run |
| 32 | +//! use aarch64_cpu::asm::{barrier, tlbi}; |
| 33 | +//! |
| 34 | +//! // Invalidate all EL1&0 regime TLB entries. |
| 35 | +//! // A DSB before ensures prior stores to page tables are visible; |
| 36 | +//! // a DSB+ISB after ensures the invalidation completes before |
| 37 | +//! // subsequent memory accesses. |
| 38 | +//! unsafe { |
| 39 | +//! barrier::dsb(barrier::SY); |
| 40 | +//! tlbi::vmalle1(); |
| 41 | +//! barrier::dsb(barrier::SY); |
| 42 | +//! barrier::isb(barrier::SY); |
| 43 | +//! } |
| 44 | +//! |
| 45 | +//! // Invalidate by VA: encode operand as VA[55:12] | (ASID << 48). |
| 46 | +//! let vaddr: u64 = 0x8000_0000; |
| 47 | +//! let asid: u64 = 1; |
| 48 | +//! let operand = (vaddr >> 12) | (asid << 48); |
| 49 | +//! unsafe { |
| 50 | +//! barrier::dsb(barrier::SY); |
| 51 | +//! tlbi::vae1(operand); |
| 52 | +//! barrier::dsb(barrier::SY); |
| 53 | +//! barrier::isb(barrier::SY); |
| 54 | +//! } |
| 55 | +//! ``` |
| 56 | +
|
| 57 | +/// Invalidate all EL1&0 regime TLB entries in the current VMID. |
| 58 | +/// |
| 59 | +/// Executes `TLBI VMALLE1`. |
| 60 | +/// |
| 61 | +/// # Safety |
| 62 | +/// |
| 63 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 64 | +/// The caller must ensure that it is appropriate to invalidate all |
| 65 | +/// TLB entries at this point, and must perform the required |
| 66 | +/// DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 67 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 68 | +pub unsafe fn vmalle1() { |
| 69 | + match () { |
| 70 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 71 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI VMALLE1", options(nostack)), |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 74 | + () => unimplemented!(), |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | +} |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +/// Invalidate all EL1&0 regime TLB entries in the current VMID |
| 79 | +/// on all PEs in the same Inner Shareable domain. |
| 80 | +/// |
| 81 | +/// Executes `TLBI VMALLE1IS`. |
| 82 | +/// |
| 83 | +/// # Safety |
| 84 | +/// |
| 85 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 86 | +/// The caller must ensure that it is appropriate to broadcast a |
| 87 | +/// TLB invalidation to other PEs, and must perform the required |
| 88 | +/// DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 89 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 90 | +pub unsafe fn vmalle1is() { |
| 91 | + match () { |
| 92 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 93 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI VMALLE1IS", options(nostack)), |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 96 | + () => unimplemented!(), |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +/// Invalidate TLB entries by VA, EL1&0, current VMID. |
| 101 | +/// |
| 102 | +/// Executes `TLBI VAE1, <Xt>`. |
| 103 | +/// |
| 104 | +/// # Operand Encoding |
| 105 | +/// |
| 106 | +/// - Bits \[55:48\]: ASID |
| 107 | +/// - Bits \[43:0\]: VA\[55:12\] |
| 108 | +/// |
| 109 | +/// # Safety |
| 110 | +/// |
| 111 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 112 | +/// The caller must provide a correctly encoded operand and perform |
| 113 | +/// the required DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 114 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 115 | +pub unsafe fn vae1(val: u64) { |
| 116 | + match () { |
| 117 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 118 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI VAE1, {v}", v = in(reg) val, options(nostack)), |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 121 | + () => { |
| 122 | + let _ = val; |
| 123 | + unimplemented!() |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | +} |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +/// Invalidate TLB entries by VA, EL1&0, current VMID, |
| 129 | +/// Inner Shareable. |
| 130 | +/// |
| 131 | +/// Executes `TLBI VAE1IS, <Xt>`. |
| 132 | +/// |
| 133 | +/// # Operand Encoding |
| 134 | +/// |
| 135 | +/// - Bits \[55:48\]: ASID |
| 136 | +/// - Bits \[43:0\]: VA\[55:12\] |
| 137 | +/// |
| 138 | +/// # Safety |
| 139 | +/// |
| 140 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 141 | +/// The caller must provide a correctly encoded operand and perform |
| 142 | +/// the required DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 143 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 144 | +pub unsafe fn vae1is(val: u64) { |
| 145 | + match () { |
| 146 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 147 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI VAE1IS, {v}", v = in(reg) val, options(nostack)), |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 150 | + () => { |
| 151 | + let _ = val; |
| 152 | + unimplemented!() |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | +} |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +/// Invalidate TLB entries by VA, last level, EL1&0, current VMID. |
| 158 | +/// |
| 159 | +/// Executes `TLBI VALE1, <Xt>`. |
| 160 | +/// |
| 161 | +/// Only invalidates entries from the last level of the translation |
| 162 | +/// table walk (leaf entries), which can be more efficient than `vae1` |
| 163 | +/// when intermediate entries are known to be unaffected. |
| 164 | +/// |
| 165 | +/// # Operand Encoding |
| 166 | +/// |
| 167 | +/// - Bits \[55:48\]: ASID |
| 168 | +/// - Bits \[43:0\]: VA\[55:12\] |
| 169 | +/// |
| 170 | +/// # Safety |
| 171 | +/// |
| 172 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 173 | +/// The caller must provide a correctly encoded operand and perform |
| 174 | +/// the required DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 175 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 176 | +pub unsafe fn vale1(val: u64) { |
| 177 | + match () { |
| 178 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 179 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI VALE1, {v}", v = in(reg) val, options(nostack)), |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 182 | + () => { |
| 183 | + let _ = val; |
| 184 | + unimplemented!() |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | +} |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +/// Invalidate TLB entries by VA, last level, EL1&0, current VMID, |
| 190 | +/// Inner Shareable. |
| 191 | +/// |
| 192 | +/// Executes `TLBI VALE1IS, <Xt>`. |
| 193 | +/// |
| 194 | +/// # Operand Encoding |
| 195 | +/// |
| 196 | +/// - Bits \[55:48\]: ASID |
| 197 | +/// - Bits \[43:0\]: VA\[55:12\] |
| 198 | +/// |
| 199 | +/// # Safety |
| 200 | +/// |
| 201 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 202 | +/// The caller must provide a correctly encoded operand and perform |
| 203 | +/// the required DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 204 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 205 | +pub unsafe fn vale1is(val: u64) { |
| 206 | + match () { |
| 207 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 208 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI VALE1IS, {v}", v = in(reg) val, options(nostack)), |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 211 | + () => { |
| 212 | + let _ = val; |
| 213 | + unimplemented!() |
| 214 | + } |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | +} |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +/// Invalidate TLB entries by VA, all ASIDs, EL1&0, current VMID. |
| 219 | +/// |
| 220 | +/// Executes `TLBI VAAE1, <Xt>`. |
| 221 | +/// |
| 222 | +/// Invalidates entries matching the VA regardless of ASID. |
| 223 | +/// |
| 224 | +/// # Operand Encoding |
| 225 | +/// |
| 226 | +/// - Bits \[43:0\]: VA\[55:12\] |
| 227 | +/// |
| 228 | +/// # Safety |
| 229 | +/// |
| 230 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 231 | +/// The caller must provide a correctly encoded operand and perform |
| 232 | +/// the required DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 233 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 234 | +pub unsafe fn vaae1(val: u64) { |
| 235 | + match () { |
| 236 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 237 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI VAAE1, {v}", v = in(reg) val, options(nostack)), |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 240 | + () => { |
| 241 | + let _ = val; |
| 242 | + unimplemented!() |
| 243 | + } |
| 244 | + } |
| 245 | +} |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +/// Invalidate TLB entries by VA, all ASIDs, EL1&0, current VMID, |
| 248 | +/// Inner Shareable. |
| 249 | +/// |
| 250 | +/// Executes `TLBI VAAE1IS, <Xt>`. |
| 251 | +/// |
| 252 | +/// # Operand Encoding |
| 253 | +/// |
| 254 | +/// - Bits \[43:0\]: VA\[55:12\] |
| 255 | +/// |
| 256 | +/// # Safety |
| 257 | +/// |
| 258 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 259 | +/// The caller must provide a correctly encoded operand and perform |
| 260 | +/// the required DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 261 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 262 | +pub unsafe fn vaae1is(val: u64) { |
| 263 | + match () { |
| 264 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 265 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI VAAE1IS, {v}", v = in(reg) val, options(nostack)), |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 268 | + () => { |
| 269 | + let _ = val; |
| 270 | + unimplemented!() |
| 271 | + } |
| 272 | + } |
| 273 | +} |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | +/// Invalidate TLB entries by VA, all ASIDs, last level, EL1&0, |
| 276 | +/// current VMID. |
| 277 | +/// |
| 278 | +/// Executes `TLBI VAALE1, <Xt>`. |
| 279 | +/// |
| 280 | +/// # Operand Encoding |
| 281 | +/// |
| 282 | +/// - Bits \[43:0\]: VA\[55:12\] |
| 283 | +/// |
| 284 | +/// # Safety |
| 285 | +/// |
| 286 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 287 | +/// The caller must provide a correctly encoded operand and perform |
| 288 | +/// the required DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 289 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 290 | +pub unsafe fn vaale1(val: u64) { |
| 291 | + match () { |
| 292 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 293 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI VAALE1, {v}", v = in(reg) val, options(nostack)), |
| 294 | + |
| 295 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 296 | + () => { |
| 297 | + let _ = val; |
| 298 | + unimplemented!() |
| 299 | + } |
| 300 | + } |
| 301 | +} |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | +/// Invalidate TLB entries by VA, all ASIDs, last level, EL1&0, |
| 304 | +/// current VMID, Inner Shareable. |
| 305 | +/// |
| 306 | +/// Executes `TLBI VAALE1IS, <Xt>`. |
| 307 | +/// |
| 308 | +/// # Operand Encoding |
| 309 | +/// |
| 310 | +/// - Bits \[43:0\]: VA\[55:12\] |
| 311 | +/// |
| 312 | +/// # Safety |
| 313 | +/// |
| 314 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 315 | +/// The caller must provide a correctly encoded operand and perform |
| 316 | +/// the required DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 317 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 318 | +pub unsafe fn vaale1is(val: u64) { |
| 319 | + match () { |
| 320 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 321 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI VAALE1IS, {v}", v = in(reg) val, options(nostack)), |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 324 | + () => { |
| 325 | + let _ = val; |
| 326 | + unimplemented!() |
| 327 | + } |
| 328 | + } |
| 329 | +} |
| 330 | + |
| 331 | +/// Invalidate TLB entries by ASID, EL1&0, current VMID. |
| 332 | +/// |
| 333 | +/// Executes `TLBI ASIDE1, <Xt>`. |
| 334 | +/// |
| 335 | +/// # Operand Encoding |
| 336 | +/// |
| 337 | +/// - Bits \[55:48\]: ASID |
| 338 | +/// |
| 339 | +/// # Safety |
| 340 | +/// |
| 341 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 342 | +/// The caller must provide a correctly encoded operand and perform |
| 343 | +/// the required DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 344 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 345 | +pub unsafe fn aside1(val: u64) { |
| 346 | + match () { |
| 347 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 348 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI ASIDE1, {v}", v = in(reg) val, options(nostack)), |
| 349 | + |
| 350 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 351 | + () => { |
| 352 | + let _ = val; |
| 353 | + unimplemented!() |
| 354 | + } |
| 355 | + } |
| 356 | +} |
| 357 | + |
| 358 | +/// Invalidate TLB entries by ASID, EL1&0, current VMID, |
| 359 | +/// Inner Shareable. |
| 360 | +/// |
| 361 | +/// Executes `TLBI ASIDE1IS, <Xt>`. |
| 362 | +/// |
| 363 | +/// # Operand Encoding |
| 364 | +/// |
| 365 | +/// - Bits \[55:48\]: ASID |
| 366 | +/// |
| 367 | +/// # Safety |
| 368 | +/// |
| 369 | +/// This is a privileged instruction that requires EL1 or higher. |
| 370 | +/// The caller must provide a correctly encoded operand and perform |
| 371 | +/// the required DSB/ISB synchronization (see [`barrier`](super::barrier)). |
| 372 | +#[inline(always)] |
| 373 | +pub unsafe fn aside1is(val: u64) { |
| 374 | + match () { |
| 375 | + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] |
| 376 | + () => core::arch::asm!("TLBI ASIDE1IS, {v}", v = in(reg) val, options(nostack)), |
| 377 | + |
| 378 | + #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] |
| 379 | + () => { |
| 380 | + let _ = val; |
| 381 | + unimplemented!() |
| 382 | + } |
| 383 | + } |
| 384 | +} |
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