Auto merge of #158864 - JonathanBrouwer:rollup-re2xAGf, r=JonathanBrouwer

Rollup of 12 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #156976 (enable eager `param_env` norm in new solver)
 - #158537 (Add `std::io::cursor::WriteThroughCursor`)
 - #158540 (Move `std::io::Seek` to `core::io`)
 - #157820 (consider subtyping when checking if an infer var is sized)
 - #158505 (Update POSIX edition links)
 - #158853 (Fix typo for link on nto-qnx.md)
 - #157466 (Better error message when bare type in impl parameter list)
 - #157966 (Emit a suggestion to cast the never type into a concrete type when it fails to satisfy an `impl Trait` bound)
 - #158381 (Expose debug scope of statement and terminator in rustc_public)
 - #158405 (rustc_target: Add ARMv8-M related target features)
 - #158770 (Weaken guarantee for `From<legacy::RangeInclusive> for RangeInclusive`)
 - #158820 (Fix rustdoc ICE on deprecated note in inlined re-export chain)

Author: bors

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs

@@ -239,26 +239,21 @@ fn compare_method_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
     let hybrid_preds = hybrid_preds.into_iter().map(Unnormalized::skip_norm_wip);
     let normalize_cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(impl_m_span, impl_m_def_id);
     let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses_from_iter(hybrid_preds));
-    // FIXME(-Zhigher-ranked-assumptions): The `hybrid_preds`
+    // NOTE(-Zhigher-ranked-assumptions): The `hybrid_preds`
     // should be well-formed. However, using them may result in
     // region errors as we currently don't track placeholder
     // assumptions.
     //
-    // To avoid being backwards incompatible with the old solver,
-    // we also eagerly normalize the where-bounds in the new solver
-    // here while ignoring region constraints. This means we can then
-    // use where-bounds whose normalization results in placeholder
-    // errors further down without getting any errors.
+    // We eagerly normalize the where-clauses here while ignoring
+    // region constraints. This means we can then use where-bounds
+    // whose normalization results in placeholder errors further
+    // down without getting any errors.
     //
-    // It should be sound to do so as the only region errors here
+    // This should be sound to do so as the only region errors here
     // should be due to missing implied bounds.
     //
     // cc trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/166.
-    let param_env = if tcx.next_trait_solver_globally() {
-        traits::deeply_normalize_param_env_ignoring_regions(tcx, param_env, normalize_cause)
-    } else {
-        traits::normalize_param_env_or_error(tcx, param_env, normalize_cause)
-    };
+    let param_env = traits::normalize_param_env_or_error(tcx, param_env, normalize_cause);
     debug!(caller_bounds=?param_env.caller_bounds());
 
     let infcx = &tcx.infer_ctxt().build(TypingMode::non_body_analysis());

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
 use super::{CoroutineTypes, Expectation, FnCtxt, check_fn};
+use crate::fn_ctxt::UseSubtyping;
 
 /// What signature do we *expect* the closure to have from context?
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(vid)) => self.deduce_closure_signature_from_predicates(
                 Ty::new_var(self.tcx, self.root_var(vid)),
                 closure_kind,
-                self.obligations_for_self_ty(vid)
+                self.obligations_for_self_ty(vid, UseSubtyping::No)
                     .into_iter()
                     .map(|obl| (obl.predicate, obl.cause.span)),
             ),
@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // FIXME: We may want to elaborate here, though I assume this will be exceedingly rare.
         let mut return_ty = None;
-        for bound in self.obligations_for_self_ty(return_vid) {
+        for bound in self.obligations_for_self_ty(return_vid, UseSubtyping::No) {
             if let Some(ret_projection) = bound.predicate.as_projection_clause()
                 && let Some(ret_projection) = ret_projection.no_bound_vars()
                 && self.tcx.is_lang_item(ret_projection.def_id(), LangItem::FutureOutput)
@@ -987,9 +988,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let output_ty = match *ret_ty.kind() {
             ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(ret_vid)) => {
-                self.obligations_for_self_ty(ret_vid).into_iter().find_map(|obligation| {
-                    get_future_output(obligation.predicate, obligation.cause.span)
-                })?
+                self.obligations_for_self_ty(ret_vid, UseSubtyping::No).into_iter().find_map(
+                    |obligation| get_future_output(obligation.predicate, obligation.cause.span),
+                )?
             }
             ty::Alias(_, ty::AliasTy { kind: ty::Projection { .. }, .. }) => {
                 return Some(Ty::new_error_with_message(

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs

@@ -755,14 +755,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     pub(crate) fn type_var_is_sized(&self, self_ty: ty::TyVid) -> bool {
         let sized_did = self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait();
-        self.obligations_for_self_ty(self_ty).into_iter().any(|obligation| {
-            match obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
+
+        // NB: `T: Sized` implies that all subtypes and all supertypes of `T` are also sized,
+        //     so it's valid to use subtyping here. (subtyping has to preserve layout and
+        //     `T <: U => &T <: &U`, so subtyping can't change sizedness)
+        self.obligations_for_self_ty(self_ty, super::UseSubtyping::Yes).into_iter().any(
+            |obligation| match obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
                 ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(data)) => {
                     Some(data.def_id()) == sized_did
                 }
                 _ => false,
-            }
-        })
+            },
+        )
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn err_args(&self, len: usize, guar: ErrorGuaranteed) -> Vec<Ty<'tcx>> {

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/inspect_obligations.rs

@@ -13,19 +13,38 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
 use crate::FnCtxt;
 
+/// Whatever to use subtyping or not when inspecting obligations
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum UseSubtyping {
+    /// Do **not** use subtyping. [`FnCtxt::obligations_for_self_ty`] will only return obligations
+    /// where the self type is known to be equal to the provided vid.
+    No,
+
+    /// Use subtyping. [`FnCtxt::obligations_for_self_ty`] will return obligations
+    /// where the self type is related to the provided vid via subtyping.
+    ///
+    /// Using this requires extra care, as traits holding for a subtype or a supertype, does not
+    /// necessarily imply that they hold for the respective supertype or subtype.
+    Yes,
+}
+
 impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Returns a list of all obligations whose self type has been unified
     /// with the unconstrained type `self_ty`.
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
-    pub(crate) fn obligations_for_self_ty(&self, self_ty: ty::TyVid) -> PredicateObligations<'tcx> {
+    pub(crate) fn obligations_for_self_ty(
+        &self,
+        self_ty: ty::TyVid,
+        subtyping: UseSubtyping,
+    ) -> PredicateObligations<'tcx> {
         if self.next_trait_solver() {
-            self.obligations_for_self_ty_next(self_ty)
+            self.obligations_for_self_ty_next(self_ty, subtyping)
         } else {
-            let ty_var_root = self.root_var(self_ty);
             let mut obligations = self.fulfillment_cx.borrow().pending_obligations();
             trace!("pending_obligations = {:#?}", obligations);
-            obligations
-                .retain(|obligation| self.predicate_has_self_ty(obligation.predicate, ty_var_root));
+            obligations.retain(|obligation| {
+                self.predicate_has_self_ty(obligation.predicate, self_ty, subtyping)
+            });
             obligations
         }
     }
@@ -35,14 +54,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         &self,
         predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
         expected_vid: ty::TyVid,
+        subtyping: UseSubtyping,
     ) -> bool {
         match predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
             ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(data)) => {
-                self.type_matches_expected_vid(data.self_ty(), expected_vid)
+                self.type_matches_expected_vid(data.self_ty(), expected_vid, subtyping)
             }
             ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Projection(data)) => {
                 if data.projection_term.kind.is_trait_projection() {
-                    self.type_matches_expected_vid(data.self_ty(), expected_vid)
+                    self.type_matches_expected_vid(data.self_ty(), expected_vid, subtyping)
                 } else {
                     false
                 }
@@ -64,21 +84,31 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
-    fn type_matches_expected_vid(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, expected_vid: ty::TyVid) -> bool {
+    fn type_matches_expected_vid(
+        &self,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        expected_vid: ty::TyVid,
+        subtyping: UseSubtyping,
+    ) -> bool {
         let ty = self.shallow_resolve(ty);
         debug!(?ty);
 
         match *ty.kind() {
-            ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(found_vid)) => {
-                self.root_var(expected_vid) == self.root_var(found_vid)
-            }
+            ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(found_vid)) => match subtyping {
+                UseSubtyping::No => self.root_var(expected_vid) == self.root_var(found_vid),
+                UseSubtyping::Yes => {
+                    self.sub_unification_table_root_var(expected_vid)
+                        == self.sub_unification_table_root_var(found_vid)
+                }
+            },
             _ => false,
         }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn obligations_for_self_ty_next(
         &self,
         self_ty: ty::TyVid,
+        subtyping: UseSubtyping,
     ) -> PredicateObligations<'tcx> {
         // We only look at obligations which may reference the self type.
         // This lookup uses the `sub_root` instead of the inference variable
@@ -93,13 +123,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             .borrow()
             .pending_obligations_potentially_referencing_sub_root(&self.infcx, sub_root_var);
         debug!(?obligations);
+
         let mut obligations_for_self_ty = PredicateObligations::new();
         for obligation in obligations {
             let mut visitor = NestedObligationsForSelfTy {
                 fcx: self,
                 self_ty,
                 obligations_for_self_ty: &mut obligations_for_self_ty,
                 root_cause: &obligation.cause,
+                subtyping,
             };
 
             let goal = obligation.as_goal();
@@ -182,6 +214,7 @@ struct NestedObligationsForSelfTy<'a, 'tcx> {
     self_ty: ty::TyVid,
     root_cause: &'a ObligationCause<'tcx>,
     obligations_for_self_ty: &'a mut PredicateObligations<'tcx>,
+    subtyping: UseSubtyping,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ProofTreeVisitor<'tcx> for NestedObligationsForSelfTy<'_, 'tcx> {
@@ -209,15 +242,15 @@ impl<'tcx> ProofTreeVisitor<'tcx> for NestedObligationsForSelfTy<'_, 'tcx> {
             .orig_values()
             .iter()
             .filter_map(|arg| arg.as_type())
-            .any(|ty| self.fcx.type_matches_expected_vid(ty, self.self_ty))
+            .any(|ty| self.fcx.type_matches_expected_vid(ty, self.self_ty, self.subtyping))
         {
             debug!(goal = ?inspect_goal.goal(), "goal does not mention self type");
             return;
         }
 
         let tcx = self.fcx.tcx;
         let goal = inspect_goal.goal();
-        if self.fcx.predicate_has_self_ty(goal.predicate, self.self_ty) {
+        if self.fcx.predicate_has_self_ty(goal.predicate, self.self_ty, self.subtyping) {
             self.obligations_for_self_ty.push(traits::Obligation::new(
                 tcx,
                 self.root_cause.clone(),

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ mod suggestions;
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
+pub(crate) use inspect_obligations::UseSubtyping;
 use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{DivergingBlockBehavior, DivergingFallbackBehavior};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/type_variable.rs

@@ -246,13 +246,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVariableTable<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Returns the "root" variable of `vid` in the `sub_unification_table`
-    /// equivalence table. All type variables that have been are related via
+    /// equivalence table. All type variables that have been related via
     /// equality or subtyping will yield the same root variable (per the
     /// union-find algorithm), so `sub_unification_table_root_var(a)
-    /// == sub_unification_table_root_var(b)` implies that:
-    /// ```text
-    /// exists X. (a <: X || X <: a) && (b <: X || X <: b)
-    /// ```
+    /// == sub_unification_table_root_var(b)` implies that `a` and `b` are
+    /// transitively related via subtyping.
     pub(crate) fn sub_unification_table_root_var(&mut self, vid: ty::TyVid) -> ty::TyVid {
         self.sub_unification_table().find(vid).vid
     }

compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs

@@ -4660,3 +4660,33 @@ pub(crate) struct UseRegularStructSuggestion {
     #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
     pub semicolon: Option<Span>,
 }
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag("expected type parameter, found path `{$path}`")]
+pub(crate) struct FoundPathInGenerics {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub path: String,
+}
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[suggestion(
+    "you might have meant to bind a type parameter to a trait",
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
+    code = "T: "
+)]
+
+pub(crate) struct SuggestBindTypeParameter {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[suggestion(
+    "alternatively, you might have meant to introduce type parameter",
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
+    code = "{parameters}"
+)]
+pub(crate) struct SuggestIntroduceTypeParameter {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub parameters: String,
+}

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_ast::token::{self, Lit, LitKind, Token, TokenKind};
 use rustc_ast::util::parser::AssocOp;
 use rustc_ast::{
     self as ast, AngleBracketedArg, AngleBracketedArgs, AnonConst, AttrVec, BinOpKind, BindingMode,
-    Block, BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind, GenericArg, Generics, Item, ItemKind,
+    Block, BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind, GenericArg, GenericArgs, Generics, Item, ItemKind,
     MgcaDisambiguation, Param, Pat, PatKind, Path, PathSegment, QSelf, Recovered, Ty, TyKind,
 };
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
@@ -31,14 +31,16 @@ use crate::errors::{
     AwaitSuggestion, BadQPathStage2, BadTypePlus, BadTypePlusSub, ColonAsSemi,
     ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChained, ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChainedSugg,
     DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything, DocCommentOnParamType, DoubleColonInBound,
-    ExpectedIdentifier, ExpectedSemi, ExpectedSemiSugg, GenericParamsWithoutAngleBrackets,
-    GenericParamsWithoutAngleBracketsSugg, HelpIdentifierStartsWithNumber, HelpUseLatestEdition,
-    InInTypo, IncorrectAwait, IncorrectSemicolon, IncorrectUseOfAwait, IncorrectUseOfUse,
-    MisspelledKw, PatternMethodParamWithoutBody, QuestionMarkInType, QuestionMarkInTypeSugg,
-    SelfParamNotFirst, StructLiteralBodyWithoutPath, StructLiteralBodyWithoutPathSugg,
-    SuggAddMissingLetStmt, SuggEscapeIdentifier, SuggRemoveComma, TernaryOperator,
-    TernaryOperatorSuggestion, UnexpectedConstInGenericParam, UnexpectedConstParamDeclaration,
-    UnexpectedConstParamDeclarationSugg, UnmatchedAngleBrackets, UseEqInstead, WrapType,
+    ExpectedIdentifier, ExpectedSemi, ExpectedSemiSugg, FoundPathInGenerics,
+    GenericParamsWithoutAngleBrackets, GenericParamsWithoutAngleBracketsSugg,
+    HelpIdentifierStartsWithNumber, HelpUseLatestEdition, InInTypo, IncorrectAwait,
+    IncorrectSemicolon, IncorrectUseOfAwait, IncorrectUseOfUse, MisspelledKw,
+    PatternMethodParamWithoutBody, QuestionMarkInType, QuestionMarkInTypeSugg, SelfParamNotFirst,
+    StructLiteralBodyWithoutPath, StructLiteralBodyWithoutPathSugg, SuggAddMissingLetStmt,
+    SuggEscapeIdentifier, SuggRemoveComma, SuggestBindTypeParameter, SuggestIntroduceTypeParameter,
+    TernaryOperator, TernaryOperatorSuggestion, UnexpectedConstInGenericParam,
+    UnexpectedConstParamDeclaration, UnexpectedConstParamDeclarationSugg, UnmatchedAngleBrackets,
+    UseEqInstead, WrapType,
 };
 use crate::exp;
 use crate::parser::FnContext;
@@ -3164,4 +3166,48 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
         Ok(())
     }
+    pub(super) fn maybe_type_in_generic_parameter(&mut self, origin_error: Diag<'a>) -> Diag<'a> {
+        if !self.may_recover() {
+            return origin_error;
+        }
+        self.with_recovery(super::Recovery::Forbidden, |snapshot| {
+            snapshot.bump();
+            let lo = snapshot.token.span.shrink_to_lo();
+
+            let ty = match snapshot.parse_ty() {
+                Ok(t) => t,
+                Err(err) => {
+                    err.cancel();
+                    return origin_error;
+                }
+            };
+            let TyKind::Path(_, path) = ty.kind else {
+                return origin_error;
+            };
+            let Some(GenericArgs::AngleBracketed(AngleBracketedArgs { span: _, ref args })) =
+                path.segments[0].args
+            else {
+                return origin_error;
+            };
+
+            let path_span = path.span;
+            let mut new_error = snapshot.dcx().create_err(FoundPathInGenerics {
+                span: path_span,
+                path: snapshot.span_to_snippet(path_span).unwrap(),
+            });
+            new_error.subdiagnostic(SuggestBindTypeParameter { span: lo });
+            origin_error.cancel();
+
+            let params = args
+                .iter()
+                .map(|arg| snapshot.span_to_snippet(arg.span()).unwrap())
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join(", ");
+            new_error.subdiagnostic(SuggestIntroduceTypeParameter {
+                span: path_span,
+                parameters: params,
+            });
+            new_error
+        })
+    }
 }