z_rx: Harden zwave_rx_print_protocol_version in zwave_rx.c

Checking snprintf results, reminder :

    If the output was truncated due to this limit, then the return
    value is the number of characters (excluding the terminating
    null byte) which would have been written to the final string if
    enough space had been available

This was found using CodeQL:

    Potential fix for code scanning alert no. 15:
    Potentially overflowing call to snprintf

For the record this function escape the git commit to hex form (in ascii)

Origin: SiliconLabsSoftware#104
Relate-to: SiliconLabsSoftware#100
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <62310815+github-advanced-security[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Coval <philippe.coval@silabs.com>

Author: rzr

applications/zpc/components/zwave/zwave_rx/src/zwave_rx.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  *
  *****************************************************************************/
 //Generic includes
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 // Includes from other components
@@ -89,10 +90,16 @@ static void zwave_rx_print_protocol_version(
   char git_commit_string[GIT_COMMIT_HASH_SIZE * 2 + 1] = {0};
   uint16_t index                                       = 0;
   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < GIT_COMMIT_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
-    index += snprintf(git_commit_string + index,
-                      sizeof(git_commit_string) - index,
-                      "%x",
-                      zwapi_version.git_commit[i]);
+    int written = snprintf(git_commit_string + index,
+                           sizeof(git_commit_string) - index,
+                           "%x",
+                           zwapi_version.git_commit[i]);
+    if (written < 0 || written >= (int)(sizeof(git_commit_string) - index)) {
+      sl_log_error(LOG_TAG, "Overflow in zwave_rx_print_protocol_version\n");
+      assert(false);
+      return;
+    }
+    index += written;
   }
 
   sl_log_info(LOG_TAG,
@@ -118,7 +125,7 @@ sl_status_t zwave_rx_init(const char *serial_port,
     = zwave_rx_application_command_handler_bridge;
   zwave_rx_zwapi_callbacks.zwapi_started = zwave_rx_zwave_api_started;
   zwave_rx_zwapi_callbacks.poll_request  = zwave_rx_poll_request;
-  bool soft_reset_needed = false;
+  bool soft_reset_needed                 = false;
   // Initialize our Z-Wave API.
   sl_status_t command_status
     = zwapi_init(serial_port, serial_port_fd, &zwave_rx_zwapi_callbacks);
@@ -216,7 +223,7 @@ sl_status_t zwave_rx_init(const char *serial_port,
         "Success setting Z-Wave module Max Long Range transmit power: %d",
         max_lr_tx_power_dbm);
       sl_log_info(LOG_TAG, "Applying soft reset of the Z-Wave Module\n");
-     soft_reset_needed = true;
+      soft_reset_needed = true;
     }
 
     sl_log_debug(
@@ -226,9 +233,9 @@ sl_status_t zwave_rx_init(const char *serial_port,
   }
 
   if (true == soft_reset_needed) {
-     zwapi_soft_reset();
-     // Wait for Z-Wave API started
-     zwave_rx_wait_for_zwave_api_to_be_ready();
+    zwapi_soft_reset();
+    // Wait for Z-Wave API started
+    zwave_rx_wait_for_zwave_api_to_be_ready();
   }
   // Try to set the node ID basetype to 16 bits disregarding the RF region
   command_status = zwapi_set_node_id_basetype(NODEID_16BITS);