diff --git a/src/main/scala/bloop/integrations/maven/MojoImplementation.scala b/src/main/scala/bloop/integrations/maven/MojoImplementation.scala
index a9a3baa..2bad020 100644
--- a/src/main/scala/bloop/integrations/maven/MojoImplementation.scala
+++ b/src/main/scala/bloop/integrations/maven/MojoImplementation.scala
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ object MojoImplementation {
         classesDir0: File,
         // needs to be lazy, since we resolve artifacts later on
         classpath0: () => java.util.List[_],
+        runtimeClasspath0: Option[() => java.util.List[_]],
         resources0: java.util.List[_],
         launcher: Option[AppLauncher],
         configuration: String
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ object MojoImplementation {
 
       val resolution = Some(Config.Resolution(modules))
 
-      val classpath = {
+      val (classpath, runtimeClasspath) = {
         val projectDependencies = dependencies.flatMap { d =>
           val build = d.getBuild()
           if (configuration == "compile") build.getOutputDirectory() :: Nil
@@ -302,7 +303,16 @@ object MojoImplementation {
 
         val fullClasspath =
           if (hasScalaLibrary) cp else cp ++ libraryAndDependencies.map(_.getFile().toPath())
-        (projectDependencies.map(u => abs(new File(u))) ++ fullClasspath ++ extraClasspath).toList
+        val compileCp =
+          (projectDependencies.map(u => abs(new File(u))) ++ fullClasspath ++ extraClasspath).toList
+
+        val runtimeCp = runtimeClasspath0.flatMap { getRuntimeCp =>
+          val runtimeElements =
+            getRuntimeCp().asScala.toList.asInstanceOf[List[String]].map(u => abs(new File(u)))
+          Some((compileCp ++ runtimeElements).distinct)
+        }
+
+        (compileCp, runtimeCp)
       }
 
       val tags = if (configuration == "test") List(Tag.Test) else List(Tag.Library)
@@ -324,7 +334,7 @@ object MojoImplementation {
         val javaHome = Some(abs(mojo.getJavaHome().getParentFile.getParentFile))
         val jvmArgs = launcher.map(_.getJvmArgs.toList).getOrElse(List.empty)
         val mainClass = launcher.map(_.getMainClass).filter(_.nonEmpty)
-        val platform = Some(Config.Platform.Jvm(Config.JvmConfig(javaHome, jvmArgs), mainClass, None, None, None))
+        val platform = Some(Config.Platform.Jvm(Config.JvmConfig(javaHome, jvmArgs), mainClass, None, runtimeClasspath, None))
         val resources = Some(resources0.asScala.toList.flatMap {
           case a: Resource =>
             val dir = Paths.get(a.getDirectory())
@@ -366,6 +376,7 @@ object MojoImplementation {
       mojo.getCompileSourceDirectories.asScala.toSeq,
       mojo.getCompileOutputDir,
       project.getCompileClasspathElements,
+      Some(() => project.getRuntimeClasspathElements()),
       project.getResources,
       launcher,
       "compile"
@@ -375,6 +386,7 @@ object MojoImplementation {
       mojo.getTestSourceDirectories.asScala.toSeq,
       mojo.getTestOutputDir,
       project.getTestClasspathElements,
+      None,
       project.getTestResources,
       launcher,
       "test"
diff --git a/src/test/resources/runtime_dependency/pom.xml b/src/test/resources/runtime_dependency/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3253b42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/runtime_dependency/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
+  <artifactId>runtime_dependency</artifactId>
+  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  <name>runtime_dependency</name>
+  <description>A Scala project with a runtime-scoped dependency to verify it appears in the bloop runtime classpath.</description>
+
+  <properties>
+    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
+    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
+    <scala.version>2.13.6</scala.version>
+  </properties>
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
+      <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
+      <version>${scala.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- Runtime-only dependency: should appear in bloop platform classpath but not compile classpath -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
+      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
+      <version>1.5.16</version>
+      <scope>runtime</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+
+  <build>
+    <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
+    <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
+        <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>3.3.2</version>
+        <configuration></configuration>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>compile</goal>
+              <goal>testCompile</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <configuration>
+              <args></args>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/src/test/scala/bloop/integrations/maven/MavenConfigGenerationTest.scala b/src/test/scala/bloop/integrations/maven/MavenConfigGenerationTest.scala
index b762499..a8093e7 100644
--- a/src/test/scala/bloop/integrations/maven/MavenConfigGenerationTest.scala
+++ b/src/test/scala/bloop/integrations/maven/MavenConfigGenerationTest.scala
@@ -543,4 +543,36 @@ class MavenConfigGenerationTest extends BaseConfigSuite {
       assertEquals("3.4.2", configFile.project.`scala`.get.version)
     }
   }
+
+  @Test
+  def runtimeDependency() = {
+    check("runtime_dependency/pom.xml") { (configFile, projectName, subprojects) =>
+      assert(subprojects.isEmpty)
+      assert(configFile.project.`scala`.isDefined)
+
+      // logback-classic is runtime-scoped: it must NOT appear on the compile classpath
+      assert(
+        !hasCompileClasspathEntryName(configFile, "logback-classic"),
+        "logback-classic should NOT be on the compile classpath"
+      )
+
+      // but it MUST appear in the JVM platform runtime classpath
+      assert(
+        hasRuntimeClasspathEntryName(configFile, "logback-classic"),
+        "logback-classic should be on the JVM platform runtime classpath"
+      )
+
+      // transitive runtime dep (logback-core) should also be on runtime classpath
+      assert(
+        hasRuntimeClasspathEntryName(configFile, "logback-core"),
+        "logback-core (transitive of logback-classic) should be on the JVM platform runtime classpath"
+      )
+
+      // compile deps must still be present on the runtime classpath
+      assert(
+        hasRuntimeClasspathEntryName(configFile, "scala-library"),
+        "scala-library should still be on the JVM platform runtime classpath"
+      )
+    }
+  }
 }