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1 | 1 | # attack-surface-detector-cli |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +The `attack-surface-detector-cli` program is a command-line tool that takes in a folder location and outputs the set of endpoints detected within that codebase. It uses the [ASTAM Correlator's](https://github.com/secdec/astam-correlator) `threadfix-ham` module to generate these endpoints. |
| 4 | +## Usage |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +Once you have a compiled JAR, run the program with: |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | + java -jar attack-surface-detector-cli.jar <root-folder> [-flags] |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +If successful, you should see various output in the console regarding endpoints declared in the given code. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + > java -jar attack-surface-detector-cli.jar "C:\.....\AltoroJ 3.1.1" |
| 13 | + Beginning endpoint detection for 'C:\.....\AltoroJ 3.1.1' |
| 14 | + Using framework=JSP |
| 15 | + Generated 47 distinct endpoints with 26 variants for a total of 73 endpoints |
| 16 | + [0] GET: /admin/admin.jsp (1 variants): PARAMETERS={}; FILE=/WebContent/admin/admin.jsp (lines '1'-'194') |
| 17 | + [1] -- POST: /admin/admin.jsp (0 variants): PARAMETERS={}; FILE=/WebContent/admin/admin.jsp (lines '1'-'194') |
| 18 | + [2] GET: /admin/feedbackReview.jsp (1 variants): PARAMETERS={}; FILE=/WebContent/admin/feedbackReview.jsp (lines '1'-'75') |
| 19 | + [3] -- POST: /admin/feedbackReview.jsp (0 variants): PARAMETERS={}; FILE=/WebContent/admin/feedbackReview.jsp (lines '1'-'75') |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + ... |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + -- DONE -- |
| 24 | + Generated 73 total endpoints |
| 25 | + Generated 50 total parameters |
| 26 | + To enable logging include the -debug argument |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +## Saving to JSON |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +The detected endpoints can be serialized and stored in a JSON file. This is done using the `-json` and `-output=...` parameters: |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + > java -jar attack-surface-detector-cli.jar C:\...\SourceCode -json -output=C:\...\endpoints.json |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +This `json` output carries extra information and is intended to be used with the `threadfix-ham` module from the ASTAM Correlator through `com.denimgroup.threadfix.framework.engine.full.EndpointSerialization.deserializeAll(..)`. A simplified output can be created by using the `-simple-json` flag instead of `-json`. See the Options section below for more details. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +## Options |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + <folder-path> |
| 39 | +Runs endpoint detection on code location in the given folder path. _(Required, unless -path-list-file=... is specified)_ |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +*** |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + -framework=<framework> |
| 44 | +Specifies the web framework used in the given code location. If undefined, the HAM module will attempt to detect the framework type automatically. Accepted values at time of writing are: |
| 45 | +1. `JSP` (Java JSP and Servlets) |
| 46 | +2. `DOT_NET_MVC` (ASP.NET MVC) |
| 47 | +3. `DOT_NET_WEB_FORMS` (ASP.NET Web Forms) |
| 48 | +4. `STRUTS` |
| 49 | +5. `SPRING_MVC` |
| 50 | +6. `RAILS` (Ruby on Rails) |
| 51 | +7. `PYTHON` (Django) |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +*** |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + -debug |
| 56 | +Enables `DEBUG` log messages. |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +*** |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + -simple |
| 61 | +Disables diagnostic messages that are usually output by the tool. |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +*** |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + -path-list-file="/path/to/list.txt" |
| 66 | +Runs endpoint detection on each code location specified in the given file list. An example can be found [here.](https://github.com/secdec/astam-correlator/blob/master/threadfix-cli-endpoints/sample-project-list.txt) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +*** |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + -json |
| 71 | +Outputs a complete JSON-serialized version of the detected endpoints, intended for deserialization by the `threadfix-ham` module. Endpoints are stored with framework-specific content, wrapped in an object indicating the framework type for that endpoint. |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +If multiple projects are scanned at once, the JSON output will contain a single array of all endpoints from all scanned projects. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +*** |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + -simple-json |
| 78 | +Outputs a simplified JSON-serialized version of the detected endpoints, intended for use by any JSON parser. It provides a consistent and simplified format for all generated endpoints. |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +If multiple projects are scanned at once, the JSON output will contain a single array of all endpoints from all scanned projects. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +*** |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + -output=... |
| 85 | +Specifies an output file that endpoints will be written to when using JSON serialization. This requires either `-json` or `-simple-json` to also be set, otherwise this flag has no effect. |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +## Build Instructions |
| 88 | +The module can be built with maven: |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + C:\...\attack-surface-detector-cli> mvn clean package |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +You'll find the compiled JAR at `.../target/attack-surface-detector-cli-<version>-jar-with-dependencies.jar`. |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +For simplicity, this `jar` is referred to as `attack-surface-detector-cli.jar` throughout this guide. |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +## Debug Information |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +The console output can include various debug information at the end of a scan for validation. This typically looks like: |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + Got an absolute file path when a relative path was expected instead, for: GET,/^(?P<i18>[\w\-_]+)/^admin/^mypageextension/$,{} |
| 102 | + Failed to validate serialization for at least one of these endpoints |
| 103 | + 251 endpoints were missing code start line |
| 104 | + 251 endpoints were missing code end line |
| 105 | + 0 endpoints had the same code start and end line |
| 106 | + Generated 38 parameters |
| 107 | + - 38/38 have their data type |
| 108 | + - 0/38 have a list of accepted values |
| 109 | + - 0/38 have their parameter type |
| 110 | + --- UNKNOWN: 38 |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +Endpoints without a line range will have their start and end lines set to `-1`. Parameters are associated with a name, data type, and parameter type, which are summarized at the end. The parameter types are: |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +- `UNKNOWN` - The parameter type could not be detected |
| 115 | +- `QUERY_STRING` - A parameter stored in the URL of the request ie `/index.php?query=value` |
| 116 | +- `FORM_DATA` - Any form-type data. Can also be used to store the body of a request |
| 117 | +- `PARAMETRIC_ENDPOINT` - A parameter embedded in the URL, ie `/books/{bookId}/order` |
| 118 | +- `SESSION` - A parameter stored as session data |
| 119 | +- `COOKIE` - A parameter stored as a cookie |
| 120 | +- `FILES` - A parameter for file uploads |
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