Replace psalm with phpstan #185

Job	Run time
Linter / yaml-linter	4s
Linter / json-linter	32s
PHP-Linter (8.1) / linter	17s
PHP-Linter (8.3) / linter	15s
Linter / style-linter	14s
PHP-Linter (8.4) / linter	9s
PHP-Linter (8.2) / linter	11s
Linter / ecmascript-linter	-1s
Unit tests, PHP 8.1, windows-latest	47s
Unit tests, PHP 8.3, ubuntu-latest	22s
Unit tests, PHP 8.4, windows-latest	50s
Unit tests, PHP 8.3, windows-latest	43s
Unit tests, PHP 8.2, ubuntu-latest	23s
Unit tests, PHP 8.1, ubuntu-latest	21s
Unit tests, PHP 8.2, windows-latest	57s
Unit tests, PHP 8.4, ubuntu-latest	22s
Code coverage	7s
Quality control	32s
Security checks	23s
Cleanup artifacts	4s
	7m 32s

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