[REFACTOR] [Github Actions] codecov and sonarcloud now runs in parallel

Author: Gonzalo Diaz

.github/workflows/node-coverage.js.yml

@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
----
-
 name: Node.js CI Coverage
 
 on: # yamllint disable-line rule:truthy
   push:
     branches: ["main"]
   pull_request:
-    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
     branches: ["main"]
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
-  coverage:
-    name: NodeJS CI Coverage
+  build-and-test:
+    name: Build, Lint & Test
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
@@ -23,23 +21,62 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 22.x
+          node-version: 24.x
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: npm ci --verbose
 
+      - name: Lint
+        run: npm run lint
+
       - name: Run the tests
         run: npm run jest:ci -- --coverage
 
-      - name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov with GitHub Action
+      # Subir cobertura como artifact para que otros jobs lo usen
+      - name: Upload coverage artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: coverage-report
+          path: coverage # o la carpeta donde jest genera los reportes
+
+
+  codecov:
+    name: Upload to Codecov
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    needs: build-and-test
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Download coverage artifact
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: coverage-report
+          path: coverage
+
+      - name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
         uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
         with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }} # required
-          verbose: true # optional (default = false)
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+          verbose: true
+
+  sonarqube:
+    name: Analyze with SonarQube
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    needs: build-and-test
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Download coverage artifact
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: coverage-report
+          path: coverage
 
-      - name: Analyze with SonarQube / SonarCloud
+      - name: SonarQube Scan
         uses: SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action@master
         env:
           SONAR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SONAR_TOKEN }}
-          # Needed to get PR information, if any
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}