SNOW-2241912: add test coverage of dbapi on stored procedure

[sfc-gh-yuwang]

1. Which Jira issue is this PR addressing? Make sure that there is an accompanying issue to your PR.

   Fixes SNOW-2241912

2. Fill out the following pre-review checklist:

   • I am adding a new automated test(s) to verify correctness of my new code
     • If this test skips Local Testing mode, I'm requesting review from @snowflakedb/local-testing
   • I am adding new logging messages
   • I am adding a new telemetry message
   • I am adding new credentials
   • I am adding a new dependency
   • If this is a new feature/behavior, I'm adding the Local Testing parity changes.
   • I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes to be thread-safe. Follow the link for more information: Thread-safe Developer Guidelines
   • If adding any arguments to public Snowpark APIs or creating new public Snowpark APIs, I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes include AST support. Follow the link for more information: AST Support Guidelines

3. Please describe how your code solves the related issue.

   Please write a short description of how your code change solves the related issue.

[sfc-gh-yuwang]

https://snowci-prod.ci1.us-west-2.aws-dev.app.snowflake.com/reports/plid_snaoyrmj?collapseWorkerFailures=open&failuresEnforcement=required.optional&failuresSearch=t_python_sp_integ&failuresSort=name.desc&failuresStatus=all&focus.jobAttempt=jbid_yljguxvdruzn&hierarchyEnforcement=all&hierarchySearch=data_source&jobAttemptDetailsTab=attempt&jobAttemptStatus=all&jobStatus=all&jobsSort=name.desc&junitResultsSort=status.asc&report-tab=hierarchy&selected=jbid_yljguxvdruzn&stepStatus=all&stepsSort=name.asc&testSort=status.asc
successful run that this test does not fail

[sfc-gh-aalam]

nit: can you format this better.