1. Which Jira issue is this PR addressing? Make sure that there is an accompanying issue to your PR.

   Fixes SNOW-3061745

2. Fill out the following pre-review checklist:

   • I am adding a new automated test(s) to verify correctness of my new code
     • If this test skips Local Testing mode, I'm requesting review from @snowflakedb/local-testing
   • I am adding new logging messages
   • I am adding a new telemetry message
   • I am adding new credentials
   • I am adding a new dependency
   • If this is a new feature/behavior, I'm adding the Local Testing parity changes.
   • I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes to be thread-safe. Follow the link for more information: Thread-safe Developer Guidelines
   • If adding any arguments to public Snowpark APIs or creating new public Snowpark APIs, I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes include AST support. Follow the link for more information: AST Support Guidelines

3. Please describe how your code solves the related issue.

Fixes an issue where DESCRIBE queries for CALL queries with parameter bindings were raising an error. This occurred because internal DESCRIBE calls to analyze_attributes were not passing query parameters with certain chained operations.

High-level control flow (generated by cursor):

df = session.sql("CALL identifier(?)(?, parse_json(?))", params)
df.select("*")
  │
  ├─ self.column_states
  │    └─ SnowflakePlan._analyze_attributes()     [passes query_params ✓]
  │         └─ _describe_internal(sql, params=[...])
  │              → describeOnly:true, but server EXECUTES the CALL to get schema
  │              → Snowhouse type: CALL
  │              → SP runs, hits 'invalid identifier IDT.STATE'
  │              → But returns result metadata OK (schema determined)
  │
  └─ self.from_.to_subqueryable()
       └─ SelectSQL.__init__(convert_to_select=True)
            └─ _analyze_attributes(sql, session, uuid)  [drops query_params ✗]
                 └─ _describe_internal(sql, params=None)
                      → describeOnly:true, server can't compile without bindings
                      → Snowhouse type: DESCRIBE_QUERY
                      → "Bind variable for object '1' not set"
                      → RAISED TO USER