SNOW-3485471: optimize CTE

[sfc-gh-aling]

1. Which Jira issue is this PR addressing? Make sure that there is an accompanying issue to your PR.

   Fixes SNOW-NNNNNNN

2. Fill out the following pre-review checklist:

   • I am adding a new automated test(s) to verify correctness of my new code
     • If this test skips Local Testing mode, I'm requesting review from @snowflakedb/local-testing
   • I am adding new logging messages
   • I am adding a new telemetry message
   • I am adding new credentials
   • I am adding a new dependency
   • If this is a new feature/behavior, I'm adding the Local Testing parity changes.
   • I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes to be thread-safe. Follow the link for more information: Thread-safe Developer Guidelines
   • If adding any arguments to public Snowpark APIs or creating new public Snowpark APIs, I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes include AST support. Follow the link for more information: AST Support Guidelines

3. Please describe how your code solves the related issue.

   Please write a short description of how your code change solves the related issue.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 75.63%. Comparing base (40c88b9) to head (066806b).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #4244       +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage   95.39%   75.63%   -19.76%     
===========================================
  Files         171      170        -1     
  Lines       44233    44132      -101     
  Branches     7556     7553        -3     
===========================================
- Hits        42196    33381     -8815     
- Misses       1250     8397     +7147     
- Partials      787     2354     +1567     

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