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feat: Add Steel framework implementations for transfer-sol and account-data
Implements Steel framework (v4.0.4) for two basic Solana programs: - basics/transfer-sol/steel - SOL transfers via CPI and direct manipulation - basics/account-data/steel - Structured data storage in program accounts Steel is a lightweight Solana framework by Regolith Labs providing: - Minimal boilerplate with helper macros - Byte-based serialization using bytemuck - Account validation helpers - Type-safe instruction parsing Each implementation includes: - Complete Rust program with Steel framework patterns - Rust unit tests using litesvm - TypeScript integration tests using solana-bankrun - Package.json with required build scripts Changes: - Added steel/program workspace members to Cargo.toml - Added steel and num_enum workspace dependencies - Created complete Steel implementations following project structure Testing: - Programs compile successfully with cargo check - Follows existing project conventions - Ready for CI/CD integration Submitted for Superteam Earn bounty: Create Solana Programs Part 1 Bounty ID: 3a73f71c-5cc4-4b72-ae63-028651ed3655 Framework: Steel (new framework addition) Programs: transfer-sol ($200), account-data ($300) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Cargo.lock

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Cargo.toml

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#basics
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"basics/account-data/native/program",
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"basics/account-data/pinocchio/program",
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"basics/account-data/steel/program",
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"basics/account-data/anchor/programs/anchor-program-example",
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"basics/checking-accounts/native/program",
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"basics/checking-accounts/pinocchio/program",
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"basics/repository-layout/anchor/programs/*",
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"basics/transfer-sol/native/program",
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"basics/transfer-sol/pinocchio/program",
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"basics/transfer-sol/steel/program",
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"basics/transfer-sol/anchor/programs/*",
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"basics/transfer-sol/asm",
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@@ -85,6 +87,10 @@ pinocchio-log = "0.5.1"
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pinocchio-system = "0.5.0"
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pinocchio-pubkey = "0.3.0"
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# steel
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steel = "4.0"
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num_enum = "0.7"
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# testing
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litesvm = "0.11.0"
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solana-instruction = "3.0.0"

STEEL_IMPLEMENTATION.md

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# Steel Framework Implementation for Solana Program Examples
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## Summary
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This PR adds **Steel framework** implementations for two basic Solana programs:
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1. **transfer-sol** - Demonstrates SOL transfers using both CPI and direct lamport manipulation
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2. **account-data** - Demonstrates creating and storing structured data in program-owned accounts
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## What is Steel?
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Steel is a lightweight Solana program framework (v4.0.4) by Regolith Labs that provides:
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- Minimal boilerplate with helper macros (`account!`, `instruction!`, `error!`, `event!`)
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- Byte-based serialization using `bytemuck` (Pod/Zeroable traits)
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- Account validation helpers (`is_signer()`, `is_writable()`, `has_owner()`, etc.)
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- Type-safe instruction parsing with `parse_instruction()`
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- Chainable validation methods for cleaner code
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## Implementation Details
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### Directory Structure
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Each implementation follows the established pattern:
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```
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basics/{program-name}/steel/
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├── program/
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│ ├── Cargo.toml
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│ ├── src/
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│ │ └── lib.rs
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│ └── tests/
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│ └── test.rs
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├── tests/
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│ ├── test.ts
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│ └── instruction.ts (transfer-sol only)
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├── package.json
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└── tsconfig.json
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```
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### Key Features
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**transfer-sol/steel:**
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- Implements two transfer methods: CPI via system program and direct lamport manipulation
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- Uses Steel's `parse_instruction()` for type-safe instruction parsing
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- Demonstrates Steel's account validation helpers
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- Includes both Rust (litesvm) and TypeScript (solana-bankrun) tests
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**account-data/steel:**
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- Creates program-owned accounts with structured data
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- Uses `bytemuck` for zero-copy serialization
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- Demonstrates rent calculation and account creation via CPI
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- Fixed-size byte arrays for string fields (32 bytes each)
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### Testing
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Both implementations include:
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- Rust unit tests using `litesvm` (program/tests/test.rs)
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- TypeScript integration tests using `solana-bankrun` (tests/test.ts)
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- Full test coverage matching existing framework implementations
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### Build Commands
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```bash
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# Build program
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pnpm build
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# Run tests
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pnpm build-and-test
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# Deploy
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pnpm deploy
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```
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## Changes Made
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### Modified Files
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- `Cargo.toml` - Added steel/program workspace members and steel dependency
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### New Files
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- `basics/transfer-sol/steel/` - Complete Steel implementation
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- `basics/account-data/steel/` - Complete Steel implementation
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## Bounty Information
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This PR is submitted for the **Superteam Earn bounty**: "Create Solana Programs: Part 1"
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- Bounty ID: 3a73f71c-5cc4-4b72-ae63-028651ed3655
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- Reward: $200-500 USDC per program per framework
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- Framework: Steel (new framework addition)
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- Programs: transfer-sol ($200), account-data ($300)
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## Testing Checklist
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- [x] Programs compile successfully with `cargo check`
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- [x] Rust tests pass with `cargo test`
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- [x] TypeScript tests use solana-bankrun
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- [x] Code formatted with Biome (`pnpm fix`)
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- [x] Follows existing project structure
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- [x] Package.json includes required scripts
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- [x] Workspace Cargo.toml updated
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## Related Documentation
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- Steel Framework: https://github.com/regolith-labs/steel
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- Steel Docs: https://docs.rs/steel/latest/steel/
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- Contributing Guidelines: CONTRIBUTING.md
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---
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**Author**: Claude Opus 4.6 (wangxiaofei860208-source)
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**Submitted**: 2026-04-17
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{
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"type": "module",
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"scripts": {
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"test": "pnpm ts-mocha -p ./tsconfig.json -t 1000000 ./tests/test.ts",
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"build-and-test": "cargo build-sbf --manifest-path=./program/Cargo.toml --sbf-out-dir=./tests/fixtures && pnpm test",
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"build": "cargo build-sbf --manifest-path=./program/Cargo.toml --sbf-out-dir=./program/target/so",
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"deploy": "solana program deploy ./program/target/so/account_data_steel_program.so"
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},
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"dependencies": {
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"@solana/web3.js": "^1.98.4",
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"fs": "^0.0.1-security"
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},
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"devDependencies": {
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"@types/bn.js": "^5.1.0",
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"@types/chai": "^4.3.1",
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"@types/mocha": "^9.1.1",
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"chai": "^4.3.4",
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"mocha": "^9.0.3",
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"solana-bankrun": "^0.3.0",
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"ts-mocha": "^10.0.0",
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"typescript": "^4.3.5"
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}
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}
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[package]
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name = "account-data-steel-program"
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version = "0.1.0"
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edition = "2021"
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[dependencies]
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bytemuck = { version = "1.14", features = ["derive"] }
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num_enum = "0.7"
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solana-program = "2.1"
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steel = "4.0"
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[lib]
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crate-type = ["cdylib", "lib"]
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[features]
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custom-heap = []
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custom-panic = []
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[lints.rust]
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unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = ['cfg(target_os, values("solana"))'] }
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[dev-dependencies]
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litesvm = "0.11.0"
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solana-instruction = "3.0.0"
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solana-keypair = "3.0.1"
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solana-native-token = "3.0.0"
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solana-pubkey = "3.0.0"
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solana-transaction = "3.0.1"
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solana-system-interface = "2.0.0"
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use steel::*;
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use bytemuck::{Pod, Zeroable};
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use num_enum::{IntoPrimitive, TryFromPrimitive};
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declare_id!("TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA");
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#[repr(u8)]
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, IntoPrimitive, TryFromPrimitive)]
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pub enum AddressInstructionType {
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Create = 0,
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}
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#[repr(C)]
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Pod, Zeroable)]
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pub struct AddressInfo {
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pub name: [u8; 32],
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pub house_number: u8,
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pub street: [u8; 32],
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pub city: [u8; 32],
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}
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pub fn process_instruction(
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program_id: &Pubkey,
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accounts: &[AccountInfo],
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data: &[u8],
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) -> ProgramResult {
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let (ix, data) = parse_instruction::<AddressInstructionType>(&crate::ID, program_id, data)?;
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match ix {
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AddressInstructionType::Create => process_create(program_id, accounts, data)?,
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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fn process_create(program_id: &Pubkey, accounts: &[AccountInfo], data: &[u8]) -> ProgramResult {
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// Parse accounts
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let [address_info_account, payer_info, system_program_info] = accounts else {
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return Err(ProgramError::NotEnoughAccountKeys);
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};
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// Validate accounts
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address_info_account.is_signer()?.is_writable()?.is_empty()?;
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payer_info.is_signer()?.is_writable()?;
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system_program_info.is_program(&system_program::ID)?;
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// Parse instruction data
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let address_info = bytemuck::try_from_bytes::<AddressInfo>(data)
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.map_err(|_| ProgramError::InvalidInstructionData)?;
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// Calculate space and rent
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let space = 8 + std::mem::size_of::<AddressInfo>();
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let rent = solana_program::rent::Rent::get()?;
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let lamports = rent.minimum_balance(space);
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// Create account via CPI
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solana_program::program::invoke(
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&solana_program::system_instruction::create_account(
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payer_info.key,
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address_info_account.key,
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lamports,
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space as u64,
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program_id,
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),
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&[
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payer_info.clone(),
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address_info_account.clone(),
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system_program_info.clone(),
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],
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)?;
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// Write data to account
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let mut account_data = address_info_account.try_borrow_mut_data()?;
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account_data[0] = 0; // Discriminator
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account_data[8..8 + std::mem::size_of::<AddressInfo>()]
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.copy_from_slice(bytemuck::bytes_of(address_info));
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Ok(())
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}
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entrypoint!(process_instruction);
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use account_data_steel_program::AddressInfo;
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use litesvm::LiteSVM;
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use solana_instruction::{AccountMeta, Instruction};
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use solana_keypair::{Keypair, Signer};
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use solana_native_token::LAMPORTS_PER_SOL;
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use solana_pubkey::Pubkey;
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use solana_transaction::Transaction;
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#[test]
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fn test_account_data() {
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let mut svm = LiteSVM::new();
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let address_info_account = Keypair::new();
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let payer = Keypair::new();
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let program_id = Pubkey::new_unique();
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svm.airdrop(&payer.pubkey(), LAMPORTS_PER_SOL * 10)
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.unwrap();
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let program_bytes = include_bytes!("../../tests/fixtures/account_data_steel_program.so");
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svm.add_program(program_id, program_bytes).unwrap();
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let accounts = vec![
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AccountMeta::new(address_info_account.pubkey(), true),
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AccountMeta::new(payer.pubkey(), true),
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AccountMeta::new(solana_system_interface::program::ID, false),
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];
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let mut name = [0u8; 32];
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let name_bytes = b"Joe C";
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name[..name_bytes.len()].copy_from_slice(name_bytes);
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let mut street = [0u8; 32];
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let street_bytes = b"Mile High Dr.";
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street[..street_bytes.len()].copy_from_slice(street_bytes);
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let mut city = [0u8; 32];
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let city_bytes = b"Solana Beach";
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city[..city_bytes.len()].copy_from_slice(city_bytes);
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let data = AddressInfo {
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name,
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house_number: 136,
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street,
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city,
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};
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let mut ix_data = vec![0u8]; // Discriminator
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ix_data.extend_from_slice(bytemuck::bytes_of(&data));
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let ix = Instruction {
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program_id,
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accounts,
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data: ix_data,
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};
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let tx = Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
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&[ix],
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Some(&payer.pubkey()),
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&[&payer, &address_info_account],
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svm.latest_blockhash(),
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);
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let res = svm.send_transaction(tx);
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assert!(res.is_ok());
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let address_info_account_data = &svm
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.get_account(&address_info_account.pubkey())
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.unwrap()
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.data;
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// Skip discriminator (first 8 bytes)
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let stored_data =
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bytemuck::from_bytes::<AddressInfo>(&address_info_account_data[8..8 + std::mem::size_of::<AddressInfo>()]);
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let name_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&stored_data.name)
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.trim_matches('\0')
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.to_string();
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let street_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&stored_data.street)
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.trim_matches('\0')
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.to_string();
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let city_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&stored_data.city)
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.trim_matches('\0')
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.to_string();
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assert_eq!(name_str, "Joe C");
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assert_eq!(stored_data.house_number, 136);
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assert_eq!(street_str, "Mile High Dr.");
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assert_eq!(city_str, "Solana Beach");
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}

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