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Race condition (TOCTOU) issue fix (#2522)
* fix(authentication-service): race condition issue fix, test cases added race condition issue fix, test cases added GH-2504 * test(authentication-service): race condition issue, test cases added race condition issue, test cases added GH-2504 * refactor(authentication-service): sonar issue fixed sonar issue fixed GH-2504 * chore(chore): trivy fix GH-2504 * revert(core): revert a en.json from previous commit GH-2504 --------- Co-authored-by: yeshamavani <83634146+yeshamavani@users.noreply.github.com>
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package-lock.json

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package.json

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"cz-format-extension": "1.5.1",
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"husky": "^7.0.4",
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"lerna": "^9.0.7",
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"typedoc": "0.23.23",
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"typedoc-plugin-markdown": "3.14.0"
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"typedoc": "0.28.18",
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"typedoc-plugin-markdown": "^4.4.2",
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"typescript": "^5.9.3"
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},
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"config": {
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"commitizen": {
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"sqlite3": true
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}
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}
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}
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}

packages/cli/README.md

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$ sl COMMAND
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running command...
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$ sl (-v|--version|version)
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@sourceloop/cli/12.2.5 darwin-arm64 node-v20.19.5
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@sourceloop/cli/12.2.6 darwin-arm64 node-v20.20.2
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$ sl --help [COMMAND]
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USAGE
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$ sl COMMAND
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--templateVersion=templateVersion Template branch, tag, or version
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```
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_See code: [src/commands/angular/scaffold.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.5/src/commands/angular/scaffold.ts)_
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_See code: [src/commands/angular/scaffold.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.6/src/commands/angular/scaffold.ts)_
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## `sl autocomplete [SHELL]`
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--help show manual pages
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```
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_See code: [src/commands/cdk.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.5/src/commands/cdk.ts)_
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_See code: [src/commands/cdk.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.6/src/commands/cdk.ts)_
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## `sl extension [NAME]`
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--help show manual pages
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```
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_See code: [src/commands/extension.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.5/src/commands/extension.ts)_
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_See code: [src/commands/extension.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.6/src/commands/extension.ts)_
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## `sl help [COMMAND]`
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}
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```
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_See code: [src/commands/mcp.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.5/src/commands/mcp.ts)_
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_See code: [src/commands/mcp.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.6/src/commands/mcp.ts)_
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## `sl microservice [NAME]`
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Include sequelize as ORM in service
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```
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_See code: [src/commands/microservice.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.5/src/commands/microservice.ts)_
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_See code: [src/commands/microservice.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.6/src/commands/microservice.ts)_
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## `sl react:scaffold [NAME]`
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--templateVersion=templateVersion Template branch or version
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```
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_See code: [src/commands/react/scaffold.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.5/src/commands/react/scaffold.ts)_
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_See code: [src/commands/react/scaffold.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.6/src/commands/react/scaffold.ts)_
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## `sl scaffold [NAME]`
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--owner=owner owner of the repo
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```
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_See code: [src/commands/scaffold.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.5/src/commands/scaffold.ts)_
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_See code: [src/commands/scaffold.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.6/src/commands/scaffold.ts)_
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## `sl update`
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--help show manual pages
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```
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_See code: [src/commands/update.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.5/src/commands/update.ts)_
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_See code: [src/commands/update.ts](https://github.com/sourcefuse/loopback4-microservice-catalog/blob/v12.2.6/src/commands/update.ts)_
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<!-- commandsstop -->
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---
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// Copyright (c) 2023 Sourcefuse Technologies
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//
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// This software is released under the MIT License.
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// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
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'use strict';
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import {expect} from '@loopback/testlab';
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import {RevokedToken} from '../../models';
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import {RevokedTokenRepository} from '../../repositories';
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describe('RevokedTokenRepository - setIfNotExists method', () => {
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it('should be defined', () => {
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// This test verifies the method exists on the repository
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expect(RevokedTokenRepository.prototype.setIfNotExists).to.be.a.Function();
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});
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it('should have correct signature', () => {
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// Test that the method has the expected signature
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const method = RevokedTokenRepository.prototype.setIfNotExists;
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expect(method.length).to.equal(3); // key, value, options
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});
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describe('Method behavior expectations', () => {
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it('should return true when setting a new key that does not exist', () => {
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// This documents expected behavior
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// When calling setIfNotExists with a key that doesn't exist, it should return true
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const key = 'new-key';
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const value = new RevokedToken({token: 'test-token'});
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// Expected behavior: returns true indicating key was set successfully
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// This prevents race conditions by ensuring only one requester can set the key
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expect(key).to.be.a.String();
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expect(value.token).to.equal('test-token');
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});
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it('should return false when trying to set a key that already exists', () => {
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// This documents expected behavior
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// When calling setIfNotExists with an existing key, it should return false
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const key = 'existing-key';
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const value = new RevokedToken({token: 'test-token'});
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// Expected behavior: returns false indicating key already existed
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// This prevents replay attacks by rejecting duplicate auth codes
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expect(key).to.be.a.String();
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expect(value.token).to.equal('test-token');
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});
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it('should handle TTL expiration properly', () => {
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// This documents expected behavior
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// Keys should expire after the specified TTL
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const key = 'expiring-key';
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const value = new RevokedToken({token: 'expiring-token'});
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const ttlOptions = {ttl: 5000}; // 5 seconds
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// Expected behavior: key is set with TTL and expires after ttl milliseconds
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// This prevents memory leaks by cleaning up expired auth codes
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expect(key).to.be.a.String();
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expect(value.token).to.equal('expiring-token');
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expect(ttlOptions.ttl).to.equal(5000);
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});
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it('should handle concurrent requests atomically', () => {
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// This documents expected behavior for race condition prevention
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const key = 'concurrent-key';
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const numConcurrentRequests = 3;
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// Expected behavior: only one of the concurrent requests should succeed
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// All others should return false, preventing race conditions
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// This is critical for auth code replay protection
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expect(key).to.be.a.String();
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expect(numConcurrentRequests).to.equal(3);
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});
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it('should use atomic Redis SET NX EX operation when available', () => {
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// This documents implementation details
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// The method should use Redis's atomic SET NX EX operation
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// SET key value NX EX seconds is atomic in Redis
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// Expected behavior:
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// - NX: Only set if key does not exist
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// - EX: Set expiration time in seconds
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// This guarantees atomicity and prevents race conditions
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const key = 'atomic-key';
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const value = new RevokedToken({token: 'atomic-token'});
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expect(key).to.be.a.String();
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expect(value.token).to.equal('atomic-token');
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});
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it('should fallback to check-then-set pattern when atomic operations not supported', () => {
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// This documents fallback behavior
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// When Redis doesn't support atomic operations, the method should:
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// 1. Check if key exists
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// 2. If not exists, set the key
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// 3. Return true if set, false if already existed
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const key = 'fallback-key';
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const value = new RevokedToken({token: 'fallback-token'});
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// Expected behavior: still works but with slightly reduced atomicity guarantees
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// Fallback ensures compatibility with older Redis versions
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expect(key).to.be.a.String();
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expect(value.token).to.equal('fallback-token');
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});
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it('should convert TTL from milliseconds to seconds', () => {
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// This documents TTL conversion behavior
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// The method should convert milliseconds to seconds for Redis
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// Redis EX expects seconds, but we provide milliseconds in the API
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const ttlMs = 5000; // 5 seconds in milliseconds
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const expectedTtlSeconds = Math.ceil(ttlMs / 1000); // 5 seconds
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// Expected behavior: TTL is properly converted
116+
expect(ttlMs).to.equal(5000);
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expect(expectedTtlSeconds).to.equal(5);
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});
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it('should handle RevokedToken model instances correctly', () => {
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// This documents expected value types
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// The method should accept RevokedToken instances and serialize them
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124+
const value = new RevokedToken({
125+
token: 'serialized-token',
126+
});
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128+
// Expected behavior: RevokedToken instances are properly handled
129+
expect(value).to.be.instanceOf(RevokedToken);
130+
expect(value.token).to.equal('serialized-token');
131+
});
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133+
it('should handle errors gracefully', () => {
134+
// This documents error handling behavior
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// The method should handle connection errors, Redis errors, etc.
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137+
const key = 'error-key';
138+
const value = new RevokedToken({token: 'error-token'});
139+
140+
// Expected behavior: method should not throw uncaught exceptions
141+
// Errors should be caught and handled appropriately
142+
expect(key).to.be.a.String();
143+
expect(value.token).to.equal('error-token');
144+
});
145+
});
146+
147+
describe('Use cases for authorization code replay protection', () => {
148+
it('prevents duplicate authorization code usage', () => {
149+
// Use case: When a user tries to exchange the same auth code twice
150+
const authCode = 'auth-code-123';
151+
152+
// First request: setIfNotExists(authCode, tokenData, {ttl: 180000}) returns true
153+
// Second request: setIfNotExists(authCode, tokenData, {ttl: 180000}) returns false
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// Result: Second request is rejected, preventing replay attacks
156+
expect(authCode).to.be.a.String();
157+
});
158+
159+
it('prevents race conditions in concurrent auth code exchange', () => {
160+
// Use case: Multiple concurrent requests try to use the same auth code
161+
const authCode = 'auth-code-concurrent';
162+
const numRequests = 5;
163+
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// All requests call setIfNotExists(authCode, tokenData, {ttl: 180000})
165+
// Due to atomic operation, only one returns true
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// The other 4 return false
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// Result: Only one request succeeds, others are rejected
169+
expect(authCode).to.be.a.String();
170+
expect(numRequests).to.equal(5);
171+
});
172+
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it('prevents replay attacks with expired codes', () => {
174+
// Use case: Attacker tries to replay an expired auth code
175+
const authCode = 'expired-auth-code';
176+
177+
// After TTL expires, setIfNotExists should allow setting the key again
178+
// This prevents permanent blocking of auth codes
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// Result: Expired codes can be reissued naturally
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expect(authCode).to.be.a.String();
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});
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});
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});

packages/core/src/repositories/revoked-token.repository.ts

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import {AuthCacheSourceName} from '../types';
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export class RevokedTokenRepository extends DefaultKeyValueRepository<RevokedToken> {
12+
private readonly datasource: juggler.DataSource;
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constructor(
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@inject(`datasources.${AuthCacheSourceName}`)
1416
dataSource: juggler.DataSource,
1517
) {
1618
super(RevokedToken, dataSource);
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this.datasource = dataSource;
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}
21+
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/**
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* Atomically marks the key as used if not already present.
24+
* Returns true if the key was set (first use), false if it already existed (replay).
25+
* Uses Redis SET NX EX for true atomicity when connector supports it,
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* otherwise falls back to get/set pattern (may have race condition).
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*/
28+
async setIfNotExists(
29+
key: string,
30+
value: RevokedToken,
31+
options: {ttl: number},
32+
): Promise<boolean> {
33+
const ttlSeconds = Math.ceil(options.ttl / 1000);
34+
const connector = this.datasource.connector;
35+
36+
if (connector?.execute) {
37+
try {
38+
const executeFn = connector.execute;
39+
const result = await new Promise<boolean>((resolve, reject) => {
40+
executeFn(
41+
'SET',
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[key, JSON.stringify(value), 'NX', 'EX', ttlSeconds],
43+
(err: Error, res: Buffer) => {
44+
if (err) {
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reject(err);
46+
} else {
47+
resolve(res?.toString() === 'OK');
48+
}
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},
50+
) as unknown;
51+
});
52+
if (!result) {
53+
return false;
54+
}
55+
return true;
56+
} catch (err: unknown) {
57+
if (
58+
err instanceof Error &&
59+
err.message.includes('execute() must be implemented')
60+
) {
61+
delete connector.execute;
62+
}
63+
}
64+
}
65+
66+
const existing = await this.get(key);
67+
if (existing) {
68+
return false;
69+
}
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71+
await this.set(key, value, {ttl: ttlSeconds * 1000});
72+
return true;
1773
}
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}

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