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| 1 | +/*=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= |
| 2 | +Device_Update_STM32.ino |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | + Update STM32 firmware |
| 5 | + See https://www.st.com/resource/en/application_note/CD00264342.pdf |
| 6 | +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=*/ |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 9 | +// STM32 firmware open |
| 10 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 11 | +bool dfuStm32Open(DEVICE_FIRMWARE_CTX * ctx) |
| 12 | +{ |
| 13 | + const uint8_t eraseCmd[] = |
| 14 | + { |
| 15 | + 0xFF, // Erase all pages |
| 16 | + 0xFF, |
| 17 | + 0x00 // Checksum |
| 18 | + }; |
| 19 | + const uint8_t extendedEraseCmd[] = |
| 20 | + { |
| 21 | + 0x44, // Special Mass Erase |
| 22 | + 0xBB // Checksum for 0x44 |
| 23 | + }; |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + do |
| 26 | + { |
| 27 | + systemPrintf("Erasing STM32 flash...\r\n"); |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + // Global Mass Erase Command (0x44 for extended erase) |
| 30 | + if (dfuStm32SendData(ctx, extendedEraseCmd, sizeof(extendedEraseCmd), "Extended erase") != sizeof(extendedEraseCmd)) |
| 31 | + { |
| 32 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: Failed to send extended erase command!\r\n"); |
| 33 | + break; |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | + if (dfuStm32WaitForAck(ctx) == false) |
| 36 | + break; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + // Erase all pages |
| 39 | + if (dfuStm32SendData(ctx, eraseCmd, sizeof(eraseCmd), "Erase") != sizeof(eraseCmd)) |
| 40 | + { |
| 41 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: Failed to send erase command!\r\n"); |
| 42 | + break; |
| 43 | + } |
| 44 | + if (dfuStm32WaitForAck(ctx) == false) |
| 45 | + break; |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + if (settings.debugFirmwareUpdate) |
| 48 | + systemPrintf("STM32 flash erased.\r\n"); |
| 49 | + return true; |
| 50 | + } while (0); |
| 51 | + return false; |
| 52 | +} |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 55 | +// Send the autobaud command to the STM32 boot loader |
| 56 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 57 | +bool dfuStm32Autobaud(DEVICE_FIRMWARE_CTX * ctx) |
| 58 | +{ |
| 59 | + const uint8_t autobaudCmd[] = |
| 60 | + { |
| 61 | + 0x7F |
| 62 | + }; |
| 63 | + bool resetComplete; |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + do |
| 66 | + { |
| 67 | + // Send 0x7F for auto-baud detection |
| 68 | + resetComplete = false; |
| 69 | + if (dfuStm32SendData(ctx, autobaudCmd, sizeof(autobaudCmd), "Autobaud") != sizeof(autobaudCmd)) |
| 70 | + { |
| 71 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: Failed to send autobaud command\r\n"); |
| 72 | + break; |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + // Wait for the ACK |
| 76 | + resetComplete = dfuStm32WaitForAck(ctx); |
| 77 | + if (resetComplete == false) |
| 78 | + { |
| 79 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: STM32 bootloader failed to sync!\r\n"); |
| 80 | + break; |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + if (settings.debugFirmwareUpdate) |
| 84 | + systemPrintf("STM32 bootloader synced.\r\n"); |
| 85 | + } while (0); |
| 86 | + return resetComplete; |
| 87 | +} |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 90 | +// Send commands and data to the STM32 device |
| 91 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 92 | +ssize_t dfuStm32SendData(DEVICE_FIRMWARE_CTX * ctx, |
| 93 | + const uint8_t * data, |
| 94 | + size_t numberOfBytes, |
| 95 | + const char * description) |
| 96 | +{ |
| 97 | + DFU_STM32_CONTEXT * stm32Ctx; |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + stm32Ctx = (DFU_STM32_CONTEXT *)(ctx->_devCtx); |
| 100 | + if (settings.debugFirmwareUpdate && ctx->_debugVerbose) |
| 101 | + { |
| 102 | + systemPrintf("TX Data: %s\r\n", description); |
| 103 | + dumpBuffer(0, data, numberOfBytes); |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + return stm32Ctx->_stm32Serial->write(data, numberOfBytes); |
| 106 | +} |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 109 | +// Display the wait time |
| 110 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 111 | +void dfuStm32WaitDisplayTime(DEVICE_FIRMWARE_CTX * ctx, |
| 112 | + const char * event, |
| 113 | + bool rxData, |
| 114 | + uint8_t * buffer) |
| 115 | +{ |
| 116 | + if (settings.debugFirmwareUpdate) |
| 117 | + { |
| 118 | + // Display the data timing |
| 119 | + if (rxData) |
| 120 | + { |
| 121 | + systemPrintf("RX %s\r\n", event); |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + // Display the received data |
| 124 | + if (buffer && (buffer - ctx->_saveData)) |
| 125 | + dumpBuffer(0, ctx->_saveData, buffer - ctx->_saveData); |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + else |
| 128 | + systemPrintf("RX Timeout, No data!\r\n"); |
| 129 | + } |
| 130 | +} |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 133 | +// Helper to wait for an ACK (0x79) after a command was sent to the STM32 |
| 134 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 135 | +bool dfuStm32WaitForAck(DEVICE_FIRMWARE_CTX * ctx) |
| 136 | +{ |
| 137 | + uint8_t * buffer; |
| 138 | + uint8_t * bufferEnd; |
| 139 | + uint8_t data; |
| 140 | + bool rxData; |
| 141 | + DFU_STM32_CONTEXT * stm32Ctx; |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + stm32Ctx = (DFU_STM32_CONTEXT *)(ctx->_devCtx); |
| 144 | + uint32_t startTime = millis(); |
| 145 | + buffer = ctx->_saveData; |
| 146 | + bufferEnd = &buffer[ctx->_saveDataLength]; |
| 147 | + while ((millis() - startTime) < 1000) |
| 148 | + { |
| 149 | + if (stm32Ctx->_stm32Serial->available()) |
| 150 | + { |
| 151 | + data = stm32Ctx->_stm32Serial->read(); |
| 152 | + rxData = true; |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + // Save the data if requested |
| 155 | + if (buffer && (buffer < bufferEnd)) |
| 156 | + *buffer++ = data; |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + // Check for ACK |
| 159 | + if (ctx->_debugVerbose) |
| 160 | + systemPrintf("0x%02x\r\n", data); |
| 161 | + if (data == 0x79) |
| 162 | + { |
| 163 | + dfuStm32WaitDisplayTime(ctx, "ACK", true, buffer); |
| 164 | + return true; |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + // Check for NACK |
| 168 | + if (data == 0x1f) |
| 169 | + { |
| 170 | + dfuStm32WaitDisplayTime(ctx, "NACK", true, buffer); |
| 171 | + return false; |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + dfuStm32WaitDisplayTime(ctx, "Timeout", rxData, buffer); |
| 176 | + return false; |
| 177 | +} |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 180 | +// STM32 firmware write |
| 181 | +//---------------------------------------- |
| 182 | +ssize_t dfuStm32Write(DEVICE_FIRMWARE_CTX * ctx, |
| 183 | + const uint8_t * buffer, |
| 184 | + size_t bytesToWrite) |
| 185 | +{ |
| 186 | + bool ack; |
| 187 | + uint32_t addr; |
| 188 | + uint8_t addressBytes[5]; |
| 189 | + uint8_t * buf; |
| 190 | + ssize_t bytesWritten; |
| 191 | + uint8_t checksum; |
| 192 | + uint8_t data; |
| 193 | + int i; |
| 194 | + size_t totalBytes; |
| 195 | + uint8_t * writeBuffer; |
| 196 | + const uint8_t writeMemoryCmd[] = |
| 197 | + { |
| 198 | + 0x31, |
| 199 | + 0xCE // Checksum for 0x31 |
| 200 | + }; |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + do |
| 203 | + { |
| 204 | + // Write Memory Command + checksum |
| 205 | + writeBuffer = ctx->_writeBuffer; |
| 206 | + if (dfuStm32SendData(ctx, |
| 207 | + writeMemoryCmd, |
| 208 | + sizeof(writeMemoryCmd), |
| 209 | + "Write memory") != sizeof(writeMemoryCmd)) |
| 210 | + { |
| 211 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: Failed to send write memory command!\r\n"); |
| 212 | + break; |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + ack = dfuStm32WaitForAck(ctx); |
| 215 | + if (ack == false) |
| 216 | + { |
| 217 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: Failed to receive ACK for write memory command!\r\n"); |
| 218 | + break; |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + // Address + checksum |
| 222 | + addr = 0x08000000 + ctx->_bytesWritten; |
| 223 | + addressBytes[0] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 24); |
| 224 | + addressBytes[1] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 16); |
| 225 | + addressBytes[2] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 8); |
| 226 | + addressBytes[3] = (uint8_t)addr; |
| 227 | + addressBytes[4] = addressBytes[0] ^ addressBytes[1] |
| 228 | + ^ addressBytes[2] ^ addressBytes[3]; |
| 229 | + if (dfuStm32SendData(ctx, |
| 230 | + addressBytes, |
| 231 | + sizeof(addressBytes), |
| 232 | + "Address") != sizeof(addressBytes)) |
| 233 | + { |
| 234 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: Failed to send addres!\r\n"); |
| 235 | + break; |
| 236 | + } |
| 237 | + ack = dfuStm32WaitForAck(ctx); |
| 238 | + if (ack == false) |
| 239 | + { |
| 240 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: Failed to receive ACK for address!\r\n"); |
| 241 | + break; |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + // STM32 firmware packet with checksum |
| 245 | + // .---------------------+------------...------------+----------. |
| 246 | + // | Number of bytes - 1 | 1 - 256 bytes of firmware | checksum | |
| 247 | + // '---------------------+------------...------------+----------' |
| 248 | + // |
| 249 | + buf = ctx->_writeBuffer; |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | + // Packet length - 1 |
| 252 | + checksum = DFU_STM32_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE - 1; |
| 253 | + *buf++ = checksum; |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + // Firmware data |
| 256 | + for (i = 0; i < bytesToWrite; i++) |
| 257 | + { |
| 258 | + data = *buffer++; |
| 259 | + *buf++ = data; |
| 260 | + checksum ^= data; |
| 261 | + } |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + // Fill remaining space in packet with erased byte contents |
| 264 | + data = 0xff; |
| 265 | + for (; i < DFU_STM32_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE; i++) |
| 266 | + { |
| 267 | + *buf++ = data; |
| 268 | + checksum ^= data; |
| 269 | + } |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | + // Checksum |
| 272 | + *buf++ = checksum; |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | + // Verify the buffer size |
| 275 | + totalBytes = buf - ctx->_writeBuffer; |
| 276 | + if (totalBytes > DFU_STM32_BYTES) |
| 277 | + { |
| 278 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: writeBuffer too small, increase to %d bytes!\r\n", totalBytes); |
| 279 | + reportFatalError("writeBuffer too small!"); |
| 280 | + } |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | + if (totalBytes < DFU_STM32_BYTES) |
| 283 | + { |
| 284 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: Fill remaining space failed, totalBytes: %d!\r\n", totalBytes); |
| 285 | + reportFatalError("Fill remaining space failed!"); |
| 286 | + } |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | + // Send the firmware packet |
| 289 | + bytesWritten = dfuStm32SendData(ctx, ctx->_writeBuffer, totalBytes, "Firmware data"); |
| 290 | + if (bytesWritten != totalBytes) |
| 291 | + { |
| 292 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: Failed to send firmware data, bytesToWrite: %d, totalBytes: %d, bytesWritten: %d\r\n", |
| 293 | + bytesToWrite, totalBytes, bytesWritten); |
| 294 | + break; |
| 295 | + } |
| 296 | + ack = dfuStm32WaitForAck(ctx); |
| 297 | + if (ack == false) |
| 298 | + { |
| 299 | + if (settings.debugFirmwareUpdate) |
| 300 | + { |
| 301 | + dumpBuffer(0, ctx->_writeBuffer, totalBytes); |
| 302 | + systemPrintf("ERROR: Failed to receive ACK for firmware data, bytesToWrite: %d, totalBytes: %d!\r\n", bytesToWrite, totalBytes); |
| 303 | + } |
| 304 | + break; |
| 305 | + } |
| 306 | + return bytesToWrite; |
| 307 | + } while (0); |
| 308 | + if (settings.debugFirmwareUpdate) |
| 309 | + { |
| 310 | + systemPrintf("bytesWritten: %d, bytesRemaining: %d, bytesToWrite: %d\r\n", ctx->_bytesWritten, |
| 311 | + ctx->_fileBytes - ctx->_bytesWritten, bytesToWrite); |
| 312 | + } |
| 313 | + return 0; |
| 314 | +} |
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