writing table to parquet followed by read and schema check (apache#21444)

## Which issue does this PR close?
This attempts to bridge the missing test coverage mentioned by @alamb on
this issue apache#8791
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- Closes #.

## Rationale for this change

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## What changes are included in this PR?

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## Are these changes tested?
The changes are test
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## Are there any user-facing changes?
no
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Author: Rich-T-kid

datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/dictionary.slt

@@ -455,3 +455,63 @@ CREATE TABLE test0 AS VALUES ('foo',1), ('bar',2), ('foo',3);
 
 statement ok
 COPY (SELECT arrow_cast(column1, 'Dictionary(Int32, Utf8)') AS column1, column2 FROM test0) TO 'test_files/scratch/dictionary/part_dict_test' STORED AS PARQUET PARTITIONED BY (column1);
+
+
+# Dictionary-encoded large hashes repeated across 10 rows (3 unique hashes)
+statement ok
+CREATE TABLE dict_hash_src AS
+SELECT
+  arrow_cast(column1, 'Int64') AS id,
+  arrow_cast(column2, 'Dictionary(Int32, Utf8)') AS payload_hash,
+  arrow_cast(column3, 'Float64') AS metric,
+  arrow_cast(column4, 'Timestamp(ns)') AS ts
+FROM (
+  VALUES
+    (1,  '9f86d081884c7d659a2feaa0c55ad015a3bf4f1b2b0b822cd15d6c15b0f00a08', 10.0, 1703030400000000000),
+    (2,  '9f86d081884c7d659a2feaa0c55ad015a3bf4f1b2b0b822cd15d6c15b0f00a08', 11.0, 1703031000000000000),
+    (3,  '9f86d081884c7d659a2feaa0c55ad015a3bf4f1b2b0b822cd15d6c15b0f00a08', 12.0, 1703031600000000000),
+    (4,  '9f86d081884c7d659a2feaa0c55ad015a3bf4f1b2b0b822cd15d6c15b0f00a08', 13.0, 1703032200000000000),
+    (5,  '1f40fc92da241694750979ee6cf582f2d5d7d28e18335de05abc54d0560e0f53', 14.0, 1703032800000000000),
+    (6,  '1f40fc92da241694750979ee6cf582f2d5d7d28e18335de05abc54d0560e0f53', 15.0, 1703033400000000000),
+    (7,  '1f40fc92da241694750979ee6cf582f2d5d7d28e18335de05abc54d0560e0f53', 16.0, 1703034000000000000),
+    (8,  '6b86b273ff34fce19d6b804eff5a3f5747ada4eaa22f1d49c01e52ddb7875b4b', 17.0, 1703034600000000000),
+    (9,  '6b86b273ff34fce19d6b804eff5a3f5747ada4eaa22f1d49c01e52ddb7875b4b', 18.0, 1703035200000000000),
+    (10, '6b86b273ff34fce19d6b804eff5a3f5747ada4eaa22f1d49c01e52ddb7875b4b', 19.0, 1703035800000000000)
+);
+
+statement ok
+COPY dict_hash_src
+TO 'test_files/scratch/dictionary/dict_hash_10.parquet'
+STORED AS PARQUET;
+
+statement ok
+CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE dict_hash_10
+STORED AS PARQUET
+LOCATION 'test_files/scratch/dictionary/dict_hash_10.parquet';
+
+query TTT
+DESCRIBE dict_hash_10;
+----
+id Int64 YES
+payload_hash Dictionary(Int32, Utf8) YES
+metric Float64 YES
+ts Timestamp(ns) YES
+
+query II
+SELECT COUNT(*), COUNT(DISTINCT payload_hash)
+FROM dict_hash_10;
+----
+10 3
+
+query I
+SELECT COUNT(*)
+FROM dict_hash_10
+WHERE payload_hash = '1f40fc92da241694750979ee6cf582f2d5d7d28e18335de05abc54d0560e0f53';
+----
+3
+
+statement ok
+DROP TABLE dict_hash_10;
+
+statement ok
+DROP TABLE dict_hash_src;