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docs: update pi.rst
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source/algo/math/pi.rst

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= \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}}\cdots
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を得る.なお, :math:`n=4` とした.
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:math:`\arctan` 系公式
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----------------------------
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マチンの公式は,
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.. math::
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\frac{\pi}{4} = 4\arctan\frac{1}{5} - \arctan\frac{1}{239}.
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Proof.
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.. math::
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4\arctan\frac{1}{5} = 2\left(2\arctan\frac{1}{5}\right)
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= 2\left(\arctan\frac{5}{12}\right)
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= \arctan\frac{120}{119}
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であるから,
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.. math::
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4\arctan\frac{1}{5} - \frac{\pi}{4} = 4\arctan\frac{1}{5} - 4\arctan\frac{1}{1} =
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= \arctan\frac{120}{119} - \arctan\frac{1}{1}
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= \arctan\frac{1}{239}. \quad \square

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