chore(deps-dev): update pyarrow requirement from >=23.0.1 to >=24.0.0 in the python group (#1040)

Updates the requirements on [pyarrow](https://github.com/apache/arrow)
to permit the latest version.
Updates `pyarrow` to 24.0.0
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/releases">pyarrow's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Apache Arrow 24.0.0</h2>
<p>Release Notes URL: <a
href="https://arrow.apache.org/release/24.0.0.html">https://arrow.apache.org/release/24.0.0.html</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/31b4b6c0a0a7e7c117312d285541a21446675ec6"><code>31b4b6c</code></a>
MINOR: [Release] Update versions for 24.0.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/06dbc179b4d4af4d8fcd2eb7365e4f0ccc37fcb5"><code>06dbc17</code></a>
MINOR: [Release] Update .deb/.rpm changelogs for 24.0.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/a021d80fffbcaa17959aa3cf491328cc389865aa"><code>a021d80</code></a>
MINOR: [Release] Update CHANGELOG.md for 24.0.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/2d6b12c9caced34a70207d2a303b2a00470e4388"><code>2d6b12c</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49716">GH-49716</a>:
[C++] FixedShapeTensorType::Deserialize should strictly validate
se...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/a74cb6aad96d3c7e7fbfad36ceb8e7f637229f54"><code>a74cb6a</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49697">GH-49697</a>:
[C++][CI] Check IPC file body bounds are in sync with decoder
outco...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/871a0c665647200b1ad1837ccebe64bfa703a5d3"><code>871a0c6</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49676">GH-49676</a>:
[Python][Packaging] Fix gRPC docker image layer being too big for
h...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/f9203b34e308a5ab67042fd9ddd5e7ab528896a2"><code>f9203b3</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49586">GH-49586</a>:
[C++][CI] StructToStructSubset test failure with libc++ 22.1.1 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49">#49</a>...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/fe298b424f4c7e33cdc9331221ece9302f6abb26"><code>fe298b4</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49628">GH-49628</a>:
[Python][Interchange protocol] Suppress warnings for pandas 4.0.0
a...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/1f94910cdd840a84c2007b5837e577d517be7984"><code>1f94910</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49252">GH-49252</a>:
[GLib] Deprecate Feather features (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49673">#49673</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/commit/5ba5c3ca1af2d540f17bd1db91c103d40abefd1b"><code>5ba5c3c</code></a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49671">GH-49671</a>:
[CI][Docs] Don't run jobs for push by Dependabot (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49672">#49672</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/compare/apache-arrow-23.0.1...apache-arrow-24.0.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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pyproject.toml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ dependencies = []
 docs = ["mkdocs-material[imaging]>=9.7.6", "mkdocs-redirects>=1.2.3"]
 stac-geoparquet = [
     "deepdiff>=9.0.0",
-    "pyarrow>=23.0.1",
+    "pyarrow>=24.0.0",
     "stac-geoparquet>=0.7.0",
 ]
 stac-api-validator = ["setuptools>=82.0.1", "stac-api-validator>=0.6.8"]