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| 1 | +# Copyright 2025 Stack AV Co. |
| 2 | +# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +"""BEV Pool backward pass benchmark.""" |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +import sys |
| 7 | +from typing import Final |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +import click |
| 10 | +import torch |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +from conch.ops.vision.bev_pool import bev_pool_backward as bev_pool_backward_conch |
| 13 | +from conch.platforms import current_platform |
| 14 | +from conch.reference.vision.bev_pool import bev_pool_backward as bev_pool_backward_ref |
| 15 | +from conch.third_party.vllm.utils import seed_everything |
| 16 | +from conch.utils.benchmark import BenchmarkMetadata, benchmark_it |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +def _create_bev_pool_backward_data( |
| 20 | + num_points: int, |
| 21 | + num_channels: int, |
| 22 | + batch_size: int, |
| 23 | + grid_cells_z: int, |
| 24 | + grid_cells_x: int, |
| 25 | + grid_cells_y: int, |
| 26 | + device: torch.device, |
| 27 | +) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]: |
| 28 | + """Create test data for BEV Pool backward operation. |
| 29 | +
|
| 30 | + Args: |
| 31 | + num_points: Number of input points. |
| 32 | + num_channels: Number of feature channels per point. |
| 33 | + batch_size: Number of batches. |
| 34 | + grid_cells_z: Number of Z grid cells. |
| 35 | + grid_cells_x: Number of X grid cells. |
| 36 | + grid_cells_y: Number of Y grid cells. |
| 37 | + device: Device to create tensors on. |
| 38 | +
|
| 39 | + Returns: |
| 40 | + Tuple of (grad_output, geom_feats, interval_starts, interval_lengths). |
| 41 | + """ |
| 42 | + # Create random gradient output in the shape of BEV pool output |
| 43 | + grad_output = torch.randn( |
| 44 | + batch_size, grid_cells_z, grid_cells_x, grid_cells_y, num_channels, device=device, dtype=torch.float32 |
| 45 | + ) |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + # Create geometry features with random but valid coordinates |
| 48 | + geom_feats = torch.stack( |
| 49 | + [ |
| 50 | + torch.randint(0, grid_cells_x, (num_points,), device=device), # X coordinate |
| 51 | + torch.randint(0, grid_cells_y, (num_points,), device=device), # Y coordinate |
| 52 | + torch.randint(0, grid_cells_z, (num_points,), device=device), # Z coordinate |
| 53 | + torch.randint(0, batch_size, (num_points,), device=device), # Batch index |
| 54 | + ], |
| 55 | + dim=1, |
| 56 | + ).to(torch.int32) |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + # Create a linear index for sorting and grouping |
| 59 | + linear_indices = ( |
| 60 | + geom_feats[:, 3] * (grid_cells_z * grid_cells_x * grid_cells_y) # batch |
| 61 | + + geom_feats[:, 2] * (grid_cells_x * grid_cells_y) # z |
| 62 | + + geom_feats[:, 1] * grid_cells_y # x |
| 63 | + + geom_feats[:, 0] # y |
| 64 | + ) |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + # Sort by linear indices to group points in same voxels |
| 67 | + sorted_indices = torch.argsort(linear_indices) |
| 68 | + sorted_linear_indices = linear_indices[sorted_indices] |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + # Find unique voxels and create intervals |
| 71 | + unique_indices, counts = torch.unique_consecutive(sorted_linear_indices, return_counts=True) |
| 72 | + num_intervals = len(unique_indices) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + # Create interval starts and lengths |
| 75 | + interval_starts = torch.zeros(num_intervals, device=device, dtype=torch.int32) |
| 76 | + interval_lengths = counts.to(torch.int32) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + current_start = 0 |
| 79 | + for i in range(num_intervals): |
| 80 | + interval_starts[i] = current_start |
| 81 | + current_start += interval_lengths[i] |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + # Reorder geometry by sorted indices |
| 84 | + geom_feats = geom_feats[sorted_indices] |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + return grad_output, geom_feats, interval_starts, interval_lengths |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +@click.command() |
| 90 | +@click.option( |
| 91 | + "--num-points", |
| 92 | + required=False, |
| 93 | + type=int, |
| 94 | + default=6000000, |
| 95 | + help="Number of input points", |
| 96 | +) |
| 97 | +@click.option( |
| 98 | + "--num-channels", |
| 99 | + required=False, |
| 100 | + type=int, |
| 101 | + default=64, |
| 102 | + help="Number of feature channels per point", |
| 103 | +) |
| 104 | +@click.option( |
| 105 | + "--batch-size", |
| 106 | + required=False, |
| 107 | + type=int, |
| 108 | + default=1, |
| 109 | + help="Batch size", |
| 110 | +) |
| 111 | +@click.option( |
| 112 | + "--grid-cells-z", |
| 113 | + required=False, |
| 114 | + type=int, |
| 115 | + default=20, |
| 116 | + help="Number of Z grid cells", |
| 117 | +) |
| 118 | +@click.option( |
| 119 | + "--grid-cells-x", |
| 120 | + required=False, |
| 121 | + type=int, |
| 122 | + default=800, |
| 123 | + help="Number of X grid cells", |
| 124 | +) |
| 125 | +@click.option( |
| 126 | + "--grid-cells-y", |
| 127 | + required=False, |
| 128 | + type=int, |
| 129 | + default=800, |
| 130 | + help="Number of Y grid cells", |
| 131 | +) |
| 132 | +@click.option( |
| 133 | + "--iteration-time-ms", |
| 134 | + required=False, |
| 135 | + type=int, |
| 136 | + default=10000, |
| 137 | + help="Time in milliseconds to run benchmark", |
| 138 | +) |
| 139 | +@click.option( |
| 140 | + "--warmup-time-ms", |
| 141 | + required=False, |
| 142 | + type=int, |
| 143 | + default=1000, |
| 144 | + help="Time in milliseconds to warmup before recording times", |
| 145 | +) |
| 146 | +@click.option( |
| 147 | + "--absolute-tolerance", |
| 148 | + required=False, |
| 149 | + type=float, |
| 150 | + default=1e-3, |
| 151 | + help="Absolute tolerance to match with", |
| 152 | +) |
| 153 | +@click.option( |
| 154 | + "--verbose", |
| 155 | + is_flag=True, |
| 156 | + help="Flag for printing verbose output", |
| 157 | +) |
| 158 | +@click.option( |
| 159 | + "--gpu", |
| 160 | + required=False, |
| 161 | + type=str, |
| 162 | + default=current_platform.device, |
| 163 | + help="Device to run on", |
| 164 | +) |
| 165 | +@click.option( |
| 166 | + "--csv", |
| 167 | + is_flag=True, |
| 168 | + help="Flag for printing results in CSV format", |
| 169 | +) |
| 170 | +@click.option( |
| 171 | + "--compile-ref", |
| 172 | + is_flag=True, |
| 173 | + help="Flag to torch.compile() the reference impl", |
| 174 | +) |
| 175 | +@click.option( |
| 176 | + "--compile-conch", |
| 177 | + is_flag=True, |
| 178 | + help="Flag to torch.compile() the Conch impl", |
| 179 | +) |
| 180 | +@click.option( |
| 181 | + "--cuda-ref", |
| 182 | + is_flag=True, |
| 183 | + help="Flag to enable CUDA reference implementation", |
| 184 | +) |
| 185 | +def main( |
| 186 | + num_points: int, |
| 187 | + num_channels: int, |
| 188 | + batch_size: int, |
| 189 | + grid_cells_z: int, |
| 190 | + grid_cells_x: int, |
| 191 | + grid_cells_y: int, |
| 192 | + iteration_time_ms: int, |
| 193 | + warmup_time_ms: int, |
| 194 | + absolute_tolerance: float, |
| 195 | + verbose: bool, |
| 196 | + gpu: str, |
| 197 | + csv: bool, |
| 198 | + compile_ref: bool, |
| 199 | + compile_conch: bool, |
| 200 | + cuda_ref: bool, |
| 201 | +) -> None: |
| 202 | + """Benchmark BEV Pool backward pass. |
| 203 | +
|
| 204 | + Args: |
| 205 | + num_points: Number of input points. |
| 206 | + num_channels: Number of feature channels per point. |
| 207 | + batch_size: Batch size. |
| 208 | + grid_cells_z: Number of Z grid cells. |
| 209 | + grid_cells_x: Number of X grid cells. |
| 210 | + grid_cells_y: Number of Y grid cells. |
| 211 | + iteration_time_ms: Time in milliseconds to run benchmark. |
| 212 | + warmup_time_ms: Time in milliseconds to warmup before recording times. |
| 213 | + absolute_tolerance: Absolute tolerance used to check accuracy. |
| 214 | + verbose: Flag to indicate whether or not to print verbose output. |
| 215 | + gpu: Which gpu to run on. |
| 216 | + csv: Flag to indicate whether or not to print results in CSV format. |
| 217 | + compile_ref: Flag to torch.compile() the reference implementation. |
| 218 | + compile_conch: Flag to torch.compile() the Conch implementation. |
| 219 | + cuda_ref: Flag to enable CUDA reference implementation. |
| 220 | + """ |
| 221 | + seed: Final = 0 |
| 222 | + seed_everything(seed) |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + device: Final = torch.device(gpu) |
| 225 | + torch.set_default_device(device) |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + metadata = BenchmarkMetadata( |
| 228 | + platform=current_platform.name(), |
| 229 | + params={ |
| 230 | + "num_points": num_points, |
| 231 | + "num_channels": num_channels, |
| 232 | + "batch_size": batch_size, |
| 233 | + "grid_cells_z": grid_cells_z, |
| 234 | + "grid_cells_x": grid_cells_x, |
| 235 | + "grid_cells_y": grid_cells_y, |
| 236 | + }, |
| 237 | + ) |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + # Create test data |
| 240 | + grad_output, geom_feats, interval_starts, interval_lengths = _create_bev_pool_backward_data( |
| 241 | + num_points=num_points, |
| 242 | + num_channels=num_channels, |
| 243 | + batch_size=batch_size, |
| 244 | + grid_cells_z=grid_cells_z, |
| 245 | + grid_cells_x=grid_cells_x, |
| 246 | + grid_cells_y=grid_cells_y, |
| 247 | + device=device, |
| 248 | + ) |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + # Compile functions if requested |
| 251 | + bev_pool_backward_compiled_fn = None |
| 252 | + bev_pool_backward_cuda_fn = None |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + if compile_ref: |
| 255 | + # Compile the reference implementation if requested |
| 256 | + bev_pool_backward_compiled_fn = torch.compile(bev_pool_backward_ref) |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + if cuda_ref: |
| 259 | + from conch_cuda_ext.ops.vision.bev_pool.bev_pool import bev_pool_backward as bev_pool_bwd_cuda |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + bev_pool_backward_cuda_fn = bev_pool_bwd_cuda |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + bev_pool_backward_conch_compiled_fn = None |
| 264 | + if compile_conch: |
| 265 | + bev_pool_backward_conch_compiled_fn = torch.compile(bev_pool_backward_conch) |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + # Test both implementations |
| 268 | + args = ( |
| 269 | + grad_output, |
| 270 | + geom_feats, |
| 271 | + interval_starts, |
| 272 | + interval_lengths, |
| 273 | + ) |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + ref_output = bev_pool_backward_ref( |
| 276 | + *args, |
| 277 | + batch_size, |
| 278 | + grid_cells_z, |
| 279 | + grid_cells_x, |
| 280 | + grid_cells_y, |
| 281 | + ) |
| 282 | + conch_output = bev_pool_backward_conch(*args) |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | + # Accuracy checks |
| 285 | + if not torch.allclose(ref_output, conch_output, atol=absolute_tolerance): |
| 286 | + print(f"WARNING: Reference and Conch results differ! (atol={absolute_tolerance})", file=sys.stderr) |
| 287 | + print(f"Output max diff: {(ref_output - conch_output).abs().max().item()}", file=sys.stderr) |
| 288 | + print(f"Ref shape: {ref_output.shape}, Conch shape: {conch_output.shape}", file=sys.stderr) |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | + if verbose: |
| 291 | + print(f"Reference output: {ref_output}", file=sys.stderr) |
| 292 | + print(f"Conch output: {conch_output}", file=sys.stderr) |
| 293 | + else: |
| 294 | + print(f"Reference vs Conch: Results matched with atol={absolute_tolerance} :)", file=sys.stderr) |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + # Benchmark implementations |
| 297 | + baseline_result = benchmark_it( |
| 298 | + lambda: bev_pool_backward_ref( |
| 299 | + *args, |
| 300 | + batch_size=batch_size, |
| 301 | + grid_cells_z=grid_cells_z, |
| 302 | + grid_cells_x=grid_cells_x, |
| 303 | + grid_cells_y=grid_cells_y, |
| 304 | + ), |
| 305 | + tag="Baseline", |
| 306 | + metadata=metadata, |
| 307 | + iteration_time_ms=iteration_time_ms, |
| 308 | + warmup_time_ms=warmup_time_ms, |
| 309 | + ) |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | + conch_result = benchmark_it( |
| 312 | + lambda: bev_pool_backward_conch(*args), |
| 313 | + tag="Conch", |
| 314 | + metadata=metadata, |
| 315 | + iteration_time_ms=iteration_time_ms, |
| 316 | + warmup_time_ms=warmup_time_ms, |
| 317 | + ) |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | + reference_compiled_result = None |
| 320 | + reference_cuda_result = None |
| 321 | + conch_compiled_result = None |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | + if bev_pool_backward_compiled_fn: |
| 324 | + reference_compiled_result = benchmark_it( |
| 325 | + lambda: bev_pool_backward_compiled_fn( |
| 326 | + *args, |
| 327 | + batch_size=batch_size, |
| 328 | + grid_cells_z=grid_cells_z, |
| 329 | + grid_cells_x=grid_cells_x, |
| 330 | + grid_cells_y=grid_cells_y, |
| 331 | + ), |
| 332 | + tag="Reference (Compiled)", |
| 333 | + metadata=metadata, |
| 334 | + iteration_time_ms=iteration_time_ms, |
| 335 | + warmup_time_ms=warmup_time_ms, |
| 336 | + ) |
| 337 | + |
| 338 | + if bev_pool_backward_cuda_fn: |
| 339 | + reference_cuda_result = benchmark_it( |
| 340 | + # Note: cannot use kwargs for CUDA fn |
| 341 | + lambda: bev_pool_backward_cuda_fn( |
| 342 | + *args, |
| 343 | + batch_size, |
| 344 | + grid_cells_z, |
| 345 | + grid_cells_x, |
| 346 | + grid_cells_y, |
| 347 | + ), |
| 348 | + tag="CUDA", |
| 349 | + metadata=metadata, |
| 350 | + iteration_time_ms=iteration_time_ms, |
| 351 | + warmup_time_ms=warmup_time_ms, |
| 352 | + ) |
| 353 | + |
| 354 | + if bev_pool_backward_conch_compiled_fn: |
| 355 | + conch_compiled_result = benchmark_it( |
| 356 | + lambda: bev_pool_backward_conch_compiled_fn(*args), |
| 357 | + tag="Conch (Compiled)", |
| 358 | + metadata=metadata, |
| 359 | + iteration_time_ms=iteration_time_ms, |
| 360 | + warmup_time_ms=warmup_time_ms, |
| 361 | + ) |
| 362 | + |
| 363 | + # Print results |
| 364 | + conch_result.print_parameters(csv=csv) |
| 365 | + conch_result.print_results(csv=csv) |
| 366 | + baseline_result.print_results(csv=csv) |
| 367 | + if reference_compiled_result: |
| 368 | + reference_compiled_result.print_results(csv=csv) |
| 369 | + if reference_cuda_result: |
| 370 | + reference_cuda_result.print_results(csv=csv) |
| 371 | + if conch_compiled_result: |
| 372 | + conch_compiled_result.print_results(csv=csv) |
| 373 | + |
| 374 | + |
| 375 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 376 | + main() |
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