starknet_patricia: add storage proof verification

Author: ArielElp

Cargo.lock

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ tracing.workspace = true
 [dev-dependencies]
 assert_matches.workspace = true
 indexmap.workspace = true
+starknet_patricia = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 tokio.workspace = true
 
 [lints]

crates/apollo_committer/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ pub mod errors;
 pub mod filled_tree;
 pub mod node_data;
 pub mod original_skeleton_tree;
+#[cfg(feature = "testing")]
+pub mod storage_proof_verification;
 pub mod traversal;
 pub mod types;
 pub mod updated_skeleton_tree;

crates/starknet_patricia/src/patricia_merkle_tree.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
+
+use starknet_api::hash::HashOutput;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+use crate::patricia_merkle_tree::node_data::inner_node::{
+    BinaryData,
+    EdgeData,
+    NodeData,
+    Preimage,
+    PreimageMap,
+};
+use crate::patricia_merkle_tree::node_data::leaf::Leaf;
+use crate::patricia_merkle_tree::types::NodeIndex;
+use crate::patricia_merkle_tree::updated_skeleton_tree::hash_function::TreeHashFunction;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum ProofVerificationError {
+    #[error("missing leaf at index {index:?}")]
+    MissingLeaf { index: NodeIndex },
+    #[error("hash mismatch at index {index:?}: proof {proof_value:?}, actual {actual:?}")]
+    HashMismatch { index: NodeIndex, proof_value: HashOutput, actual: HashOutput },
+    #[error("duplicate parent for index {index:?}")]
+    DuplicateParent { index: NodeIndex },
+}
+
+/// Verifies that `preimages` form valid Patricia paths from each accessed leaf to `root_hash`.
+pub fn verify_patricia_proof<L: Leaf, TH: TreeHashFunction<L>>(
+    root_hash: HashOutput,
+    preimages: &PreimageMap,
+    requested_leaves: &HashMap<NodeIndex, HashOutput>,
+) -> Result<(), ProofVerificationError> {
+    if requested_leaves.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let hash_by_index = build_proof_index_maps::<L, TH>(root_hash, preimages)?;
+
+    // Once an index-->hash map is built, it suffices to verify that the expected leaf hashes are
+    // present in the map, since we already verified the validity of the path from the root to the
+    // leaf during the map construction.
+    for (leaf_index, actual_leaf_hash) in requested_leaves {
+        match hash_by_index.get(leaf_index) {
+            None => return Err(ProofVerificationError::MissingLeaf { index: *leaf_index }),
+            Some(proof_value) if *proof_value != *actual_leaf_hash => {
+                return Err(ProofVerificationError::HashMismatch {
+                    index: *leaf_index,
+                    proof_value: *proof_value,
+                    actual: *actual_leaf_hash,
+                });
+            }
+            Some(_) => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Builds an `index -> hash` map by expanding a Patricia proof from the root.
+///
+/// Verifies that the supplied hashes are consistent with the supplied preimages.
+pub fn build_proof_index_maps<L: Leaf, TH: TreeHashFunction<L>>(
+    root_hash: HashOutput,
+    preimages: &PreimageMap,
+) -> Result<HashMap<NodeIndex, HashOutput>, ProofVerificationError> {
+    let mut hash_by_index = HashMap::from([(NodeIndex::ROOT, root_hash)]);
+    let mut queue = VecDeque::from([NodeIndex::ROOT]);
+
+    while let Some(index) = queue.pop_front() {
+        let hash = hash_by_index[&index];
+
+        let Some(preimage) = preimages.get(&hash) else {
+            // We reach a child-node of a node in `preimages` that is supposedly not required in
+            // the proof (e.g. sibling of a node with no requested leaves in its subtree).
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        let computed_hash = TH::compute_node_hash(&preimage_to_node_data::<L>(preimage));
+        if hash != computed_hash {
+            return Err(ProofVerificationError::HashMismatch {
+                index,
+                proof_value: hash,
+                actual: computed_hash,
+            });
+        }
+
+        match preimage {
+            Preimage::Binary(binary) => {
+                let [left_index, right_index] = index.get_children_indices();
+                register_child(&mut hash_by_index, &mut queue, left_index, binary.left_data)?;
+                register_child(&mut hash_by_index, &mut queue, right_index, binary.right_data)?;
+            }
+            Preimage::Edge(edge) => {
+                let bottom_index = edge.path_to_bottom.bottom_index(index);
+                register_child(&mut hash_by_index, &mut queue, bottom_index, edge.bottom_data)?;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(hash_by_index)
+}
+
+fn register_child(
+    hash_by_index: &mut HashMap<NodeIndex, HashOutput>,
+    queue: &mut VecDeque<NodeIndex>,
+    child_index: NodeIndex,
+    child_hash: HashOutput,
+) -> Result<(), ProofVerificationError> {
+    if hash_by_index.contains_key(&child_index) {
+        return Err(ProofVerificationError::DuplicateParent { index: child_index });
+    }
+    hash_by_index.insert(child_index, child_hash);
+    queue.push_back(child_index);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn preimage_to_node_data<L: Leaf>(preimage: &Preimage) -> NodeData<L, HashOutput> {
+    match preimage {
+        Preimage::Binary(binary) => NodeData::Binary(BinaryData {
+            left_data: binary.left_data,
+            right_data: binary.right_data,
+        }),
+        Preimage::Edge(edge) => NodeData::Edge(EdgeData {
+            bottom_data: edge.bottom_data,
+            path_to_bottom: edge.path_to_bottom,
+        }),
+    }
+}