diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..95a3d8e61552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+
+
+# rowcat
+
+> Concatenate a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional [ndarrays][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] as rows.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var rowcat = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat' );
+```
+
+#### rowcat( arrays )
+
+Concatenates a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional [ndarrays][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] as rows.
+
+```javascript
+var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+
+var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+// returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+
+var y = array( [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ] );
+// returns [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+
+var out = rowcat( [ x, y ] );
+// returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+```
+
+The function accepts the following arguments:
+
+- **arrays**: a list of input [ndarrays][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. The data type of the output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] is determined by applying [type promotion rules][@stdlib/ndarray/promotion-rules] to the list of input [ndarrays][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. If provided [ndarrays][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] having different [memory layouts][@stdlib/ndarray/orders], the output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] has the [default order][@stdlib/ndarray/defaults].
+
+#### rowcat.assign( arrays, out )
+
+Concatenates a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional [ndarrays][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] as rows and assigns results to a provided output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
+
+```javascript
+var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+
+var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+// returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+
+var y = array( [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ] );
+// returns [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+
+var z = zeros( [ 3, 3 ] );
+// returns [ [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ]
+
+var out = rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], z );
+// returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+
+var bool = ( out === z );
+// returns true
+```
+
+The function accepts the following arguments:
+
+- **arrays**: a list of input [ndarrays][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. Must [promote][@stdlib/ndarray/promotion-rules] to a [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes] which can be (mostly) [safely cast][@stdlib/ndarray/mostly-safe-casts] to the [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes] of the output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
+- **out**: output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. Must be a two-dimensional [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+- One-dimensional input [ndarrays][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] having length `N` are promoted to two-dimensional [ndarrays][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] having shape `[1, N]`.
+- Input [ndarrays][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] must have the same number of columns.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Examples
+
+```javascript
+var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/discrete-uniform' );
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var rowcat = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat' );
+
+var x = discreteUniform( [ 3 ], 0, 10, {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+});
+console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );
+
+var y = discreteUniform( [ 2, 3 ], 0, 10, {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+});
+console.log( ndarray2array( y ) );
+
+var out = rowcat( [ x, y ] );
+console.log( ndarray2array( out ) );
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/ctor
+
+[@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/dtypes
+
+[@stdlib/ndarray/orders]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/orders
+
+[@stdlib/ndarray/defaults]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/defaults
+
+[@stdlib/ndarray/promotion-rules]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/promotion-rules
+
+[@stdlib/ndarray/mostly-safe-casts]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/mostly-safe-casts
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/benchmark/benchmark.assign.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/benchmark/benchmark.assign.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ca2ebe168324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/benchmark/benchmark.assign.js
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var isndarrayLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-ndarray-like' );
+var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/discrete-uniform' );
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var rowcat = require( './../lib/assign.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+bench( format( '%s::1d', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
+ var values;
+ var opts;
+ var out;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ opts = {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ };
+
+ values = [
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts )
+ ];
+ out = zeros( [ 4, 32 ], opts );
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = rowcat( values, out );
+ if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
+
+bench( format( '%s::1d,casting', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
+ var values;
+ var out;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ /* eslint-disable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */
+
+ values = [
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'float64' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'float32' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'int32' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'generic' } )
+ ];
+ out = zeros( [ 4, 32 ], { 'dtype': 'generic' } );
+
+ /* eslint-enable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = rowcat( values, out );
+ if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
+
+bench( format( '%s::2d', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
+ var values;
+ var opts;
+ var out;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ opts = {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ };
+
+ values = [
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts )
+ ];
+ out = zeros( [ 64, 32 ], opts );
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = rowcat( values, out );
+ if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
+
+bench( format( '%s::2d,casting', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
+ var values;
+ var out;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ /* eslint-disable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */
+
+ values = [
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'float64' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'float32' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'int32' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'generic' } )
+ ];
+ out = zeros( [ 64, 32 ], { 'dtype': 'generic' } );
+
+ /* eslint-enable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = rowcat( values, out );
+ if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
+
+bench( format( '%s::mixed_1d_2d', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
+ var values;
+ var opts;
+ var out;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ opts = {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ };
+
+ values = [
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts )
+ ];
+ out = zeros( [ 34, 32 ], opts );
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = rowcat( values, out );
+ if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/benchmark/benchmark.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..63aeb1ac4a8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var isndarrayLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-ndarray-like' );
+var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/discrete-uniform' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var rowcat = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+bench( format( '%s::1d', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
+ var values;
+ var opts;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ opts = {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ };
+
+ values = [
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts )
+ ];
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = rowcat( values );
+ if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
+
+bench( format( '%s::1d,casting', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
+ var values;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ /* eslint-disable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */
+
+ values = [
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'float64' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'float32' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'int32' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'generic' } )
+ ];
+
+ /* eslint-enable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = rowcat( values );
+ if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
+
+bench( format( '%s::2d', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
+ var values;
+ var opts;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ opts = {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ };
+
+ values = [
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts )
+ ];
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = rowcat( values );
+ if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
+
+bench( format( '%s::2d,casting', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
+ var values;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ /* eslint-disable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */
+
+ values = [
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'float64' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'float32' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'int32' } ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, { 'dtype': 'generic' } )
+ ];
+
+ /* eslint-enable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = rowcat( values );
+ if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
+
+bench( format( '%s::mixed_1d_2d', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
+ var values;
+ var opts;
+ var v;
+ var i;
+
+ opts = {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ };
+
+ values = [
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 32 ], -100, 100, opts ),
+ discreteUniform( [ 16, 32 ], -100, 100, opts )
+ ];
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ v = rowcat( values );
+ if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/docs/repl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e8f1f85d3a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/docs/repl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+
+{{alias}}( arrays )
+ Concatenates a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional ndarrays as rows.
+
+ One-dimensional input ndarrays having length `N` are promoted to two-
+ dimensional ndarrays having shape `[1, N]`.
+
+ Each input ndarray must have the same number of columns.
+
+ The data type of the output ndarray is determined by applying type
+ promotion rules to the list of input ndarrays.
+
+ If provided ndarrays having different memory layouts, the output ndarray
+ has the default order.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ arrays: ArrayLikeObject
+ List of input ndarrays. Each input ndarray must be either one-
+ dimensional or two-dimensional and must have the same number of
+ columns.
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ out: ndarray
+ Output ndarray.
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ > var x = {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/array}}( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+ > var y = {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/array}}( [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ] );
+ > var out = {{alias}}( [ x, y ] )
+ [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+
+
+{{alias}}.assign( arrays, out )
+ Concatenates a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional ndarrays as rows
+ and assigns results to a provided output ndarray.
+
+ One-dimensional input ndarrays having length `N` are promoted to two-
+ dimensional ndarrays having shape `[1, N]`.
+
+ Each input ndarray must have the same number of columns.
+
+ Input ndarrays must promote to a data type which can be (mostly) safely
+ cast to the data type of the output ndarray.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ arrays: ArrayLikeObject
+ List of input ndarrays. Each input ndarray must be either one-
+ dimensional or two-dimensional and must have the same number of
+ columns.
+
+ out: ndarray
+ Output ndarray. Must be a two-dimensional ndarray and must have a data
+ type to which the input ndarrays can be (mostly) safely cast.
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ out: ndarray
+ Output ndarray.
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ > var x = {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/array}}( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+ > var y = {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/array}}( [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ] );
+ > var z = {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/zeros}}( [ 3, 3 ] );
+ > var out = {{alias}}.assign( [ x, y ], z )
+ [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+ > var bool = ( out === z )
+ true
+
+ See Also
+ --------
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/docs/types/index.d.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/docs/types/index.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aaeb4f93d0ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/docs/types/index.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// TypeScript Version: 4.1
+
+///
+
+import { ArrayLike } from '@stdlib/types/array';
+import { typedndarray } from '@stdlib/types/ndarray';
+
+/**
+* Interface describing `rowcat`.
+*/
+interface Rowcat {
+ /**
+ * Concatenates a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional ndarrays as rows.
+ *
+ * ## Notes
+ *
+ * - One-dimensional input ndarrays having length `N` are promoted to two-dimensional ndarrays having shape `[1, N]`.
+ * - Input ndarrays must have the same number of columns.
+ *
+ * @param arrays - array-like object containing input ndarrays
+ * @returns output ndarray
+ *
+ * @example
+ * var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+ *
+ * var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+ * // returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+ *
+ * var y = array( [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ] );
+ * // returns [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+ *
+ * var out = rowcat( [ x, y ] );
+ * // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+ */
+ ( arrays: ArrayLike> ): typedndarray;
+
+ /**
+ * Concatenates a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional ndarrays as rows and assigns results to a provided output ndarray.
+ *
+ * ## Notes
+ *
+ * - One-dimensional input ndarrays having length `N` are promoted to two-dimensional ndarrays having shape `[1, N]`.
+ * - Input ndarrays must have the same number of columns.
+ *
+ * @param arrays - array-like object containing input ndarrays
+ * @param out - output ndarray
+ * @returns output ndarray
+ *
+ * @example
+ * var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+ * var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+ *
+ * var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+ * // returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+ *
+ * var y = array( [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ] );
+ * // returns [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+ *
+ * var z = zeros( [ 3, 3 ] );
+ * // returns [ [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ]
+ *
+ * var out = rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], z );
+ * // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+ *
+ * var bool = ( out === z );
+ * // returns true
+ */
+ assign = typedndarray>( arrays: ArrayLike>, out: V ): V;
+}
+
+/**
+* Concatenates a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional ndarrays as rows.
+*
+* ## Notes
+*
+* - One-dimensional input ndarrays having length `N` are promoted to two-dimensional ndarrays having shape `[1, N]`.
+* - Input ndarrays must have the same number of columns.
+*
+* @param arrays - array-like object containing input ndarrays
+* @returns output ndarray
+*
+* @example
+* var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+*
+* var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+* // returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+*
+* var y = array( [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ] );
+* // returns [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+*
+* var out = rowcat( [ x, y ] );
+* // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+*
+* @example
+* var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+* var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+*
+* var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+* // returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+*
+* var y = array( [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ] );
+* // returns [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+*
+* var z = zeros( [ 3, 3 ] );
+* // returns [ [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ]
+*
+* var out = rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], z );
+* // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+*
+* var bool = ( out === z );
+* // returns true
+*/
+declare var rowcat: Rowcat;
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+export = rowcat;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/docs/types/test.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/docs/types/test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dfec5f421cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/docs/types/test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+///
+
+import zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+import rowcat = require( './index' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+// The function returns an ndarray...
+{
+ const x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ] );
+ const y = zeros( [ 3, 2 ] );
+
+ rowcat( [ x, y ] ); // $ExpectType typedndarray
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a first argument which is not an array-like object containing ndarrays...
+{
+ rowcat( '5' ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat( 5 ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat( true ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat( false ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat( null ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat( undefined ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat( [ 1 ] ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat( {} ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat( ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an unsupported number of arguments...
+{
+ const x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ] );
+ const y = zeros( [ 3, 2 ] );
+
+ rowcat(); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat( x ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat( [ x, y ], {} ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// Attached to the function is an `assign` method which returns an ndarray...
+{
+ const x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ] );
+ const y = zeros( [ 3, 2 ] );
+ const z = zeros( [ 5, 2 ] );
+
+ rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], z ); // $ExpectType float64ndarray
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `assign` method is provided a first argument which is not an array-like object containing ndarrays...
+{
+ const z = zeros( [ 5, 2 ] );
+
+ rowcat.assign( '5', z ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( 5, z ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( true, z ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( false, z ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( null, z ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( undefined, z ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( [ 1 ], z ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( {}, z ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( ( x: number ): number => x, z ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `assign` method is provided a second argument which is not an ndarray...
+{
+ const x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ] );
+ const y = zeros( [ 3, 2 ] );
+
+ rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], '5' ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], 5 ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], true ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], false ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], null ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], [ 1 ] ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], {} ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `assign` method is provided an unsupported number of arguments...
+{
+ const x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ] );
+ const y = zeros( [ 3, 2 ] );
+ const z = zeros( [ 5, 2 ] );
+
+ rowcat.assign(); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( [ x, y ] ); // $ExpectError
+ rowcat.assign( [ x, y ], z, {} ); // $ExpectError
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/examples/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/examples/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2826800defa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/examples/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/discrete-uniform' );
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var rowcat = require( './../lib' );
+
+var x = discreteUniform( [ 3 ], 0, 10, {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+});
+console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );
+
+var y = discreteUniform( [ 2, 3 ], 0, 10, {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+});
+console.log( ndarray2array( y ) );
+
+var out = rowcat( [ x, y ] );
+console.log( ndarray2array( out ) );
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/lib/assign.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/lib/assign.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c85ab98715ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/lib/assign.js
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var isArrayLikeObject = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-array-like-object' );
+var isndarrayLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-ndarray-like' );
+var ndarraylike2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ndarraylike2ndarray' );
+var prependSingletonDimensions = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/prepend-singleton-dimensions' );
+var ndims = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ndims' );
+var getShape = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/shape' );
+var concat = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/concat' ).assign;
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Concatenates a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional ndarrays as rows and assigns results to a provided output ndarray.
+*
+* ## Notes
+*
+* - One-dimensional input ndarrays having length `N` are promoted to two-dimensional ndarrays having shape `[1, N]`.
+* - Input ndarrays must have the same number of columns.
+*
+* @param {ArrayLikeObject} arrays - array-like object containing input ndarrays
+* @param {ndarrayLike} out - output ndarray
+* @throws {TypeError} first argument must be an array-like object
+* @throws {RangeError} first argument must contain one or more ndarrays
+* @throws {TypeError} first argument must contain ndarray-like objects
+* @throws {TypeError} second argument must be an ndarray-like object
+* @throws {RangeError} second argument must be a two-dimensional ndarray
+* @throws {RangeError} must provide one- or two-dimensional ndarrays
+* @throws {Error} must provide ndarrays having the same number of columns
+* @throws {Error} must provide ndarrays which can be safely cast to a common data type
+* @returns {ndarrayLike} output ndarray
+*
+* @example
+* var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+* var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+*
+* var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+* // returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+*
+* var y = array( [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ] );
+* // returns [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+*
+* var z = zeros( [ 3, 3 ] );
+* // returns [ [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ]
+*
+* var out = assign( [ x, y ], z );
+* // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+*
+* var bool = ( out === z );
+* // returns true
+*/
+function assign( arrays, out ) {
+ var ncols;
+ var arrs;
+ var arr;
+ var sh;
+ var n;
+ var i;
+
+ if ( !isArrayLikeObject( arrays ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must be an array-like object. Value: `%s`.', arrays ) );
+ }
+ if ( arrays.length < 1 ) {
+ throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must contain one or more ndarrays. Value: `%s`.', arrays ) );
+ }
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( out ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Second argument must be an ndarray. Value: `%s`.', out ) );
+ }
+ if ( ndims( out ) !== 2 ) {
+ throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. Second argument must be a two-dimensional ndarray. Number of dimensions: `%u`.', ndims( out ) ) );
+ }
+ arrs = [];
+ for ( i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++ ) {
+ arr = arrays[ i ];
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( arr ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must be an array-like object containing one or more ndarrays. Value: `%s`.', arr ) );
+ }
+ n = ndims( arr );
+ if ( n !== 1 && n !== 2 ) {
+ throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. Must provide one- or two-dimensional ndarrays. Number of dimensions: `%u`.', n ) );
+ }
+ if ( n === 1 ) {
+ arr = prependSingletonDimensions( ndarraylike2ndarray( arr ), 1, false );
+ }
+ sh = getShape( arr, false );
+ if ( i === 0 ) {
+ ncols = sh[ 1 ];
+ } else if ( sh[ 1 ] !== ncols ) {
+ throw new Error( format( 'invalid argument. All ndarrays must have the same number of columns. Expected number of columns: `%u`. Actual number of columns: `%u`.', ncols, sh[ 1 ] ) );
+ }
+ arrs.push( arr );
+ }
+ concat( arrs, out, {
+ 'dim': -2
+ });
+ return out;
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = assign;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/lib/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..42f50865c7e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/lib/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+* Concatenate a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional ndarrays as rows.
+*
+* @module @stdlib/ndarray/rowcat
+*
+* @example
+* var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+* var rowcat = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat' );
+*
+* var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+* // returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+*
+* var y = array( [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ] );
+* // returns [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+*
+* var out = rowcat( [ x, y ] );
+* // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+*/
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var setReadOnly = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-nonenumerable-read-only-property' );
+var main = require( './main.js' );
+var assign = require( './assign.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+setReadOnly( main, 'assign', assign );
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = main;
+
+// exports: { "assign": "main.assign" }
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/lib/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..857e51549cfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/lib/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var isArrayLikeObject = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-array-like-object' );
+var isndarrayLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-ndarray-like' );
+var ndarraylike2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ndarraylike2ndarray' );
+var prependSingletonDimensions = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/prepend-singleton-dimensions' );
+var ndims = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ndims' );
+var getShape = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/shape' );
+var concat = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/concat' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Concatenates a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional ndarrays as rows.
+*
+* ## Notes
+*
+* - One-dimensional input ndarrays having length `N` are promoted to two-dimensional ndarrays having shape `[1, N]`.
+* - Input ndarrays must have the same number of columns.
+*
+* @param {ArrayLikeObject} arrays - array-like object containing input ndarrays
+* @throws {TypeError} first argument must be an array-like object
+* @throws {RangeError} first argument must contain one or more ndarrays
+* @throws {TypeError} first argument must contain ndarray-like objects
+* @throws {RangeError} must provide one- or two-dimensional ndarrays
+* @throws {Error} must provide ndarrays having the same number of columns
+* @throws {Error} must provide ndarrays which can be safely cast to a common data type
+* @returns {ndarray} output ndarray
+*
+* @example
+* var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+*
+* var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+* // returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+*
+* var y = array( [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ] );
+* // returns [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+*
+* var out = rowcat( [ x, y ] );
+* // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] ]
+*/
+function rowcat( arrays ) {
+ var ncols;
+ var arrs;
+ var arr;
+ var sh;
+ var n;
+ var i;
+
+ if ( !isArrayLikeObject( arrays ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must be an array-like object. Value: `%s`.', arrays ) );
+ }
+ if ( arrays.length < 1 ) {
+ throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must contain one or more ndarrays. Value: `%s`.', arrays ) );
+ }
+ arrs = [];
+ for ( i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++ ) {
+ arr = arrays[ i ];
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( arr ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must be an array-like object containing one or more ndarrays. Value: `%s`.', arr ) );
+ }
+ n = ndims( arr );
+ if ( n !== 1 && n !== 2 ) {
+ throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. Must provide one- or two-dimensional ndarrays. Number of dimensions: `%u`.', n ) );
+ }
+ if ( n === 1 ) {
+ arr = prependSingletonDimensions( ndarraylike2ndarray( arr ), 1, false );
+ }
+ sh = getShape( arr, false );
+ if ( i === 0 ) {
+ ncols = sh[ 1 ];
+ } else if ( sh[ 1 ] !== ncols ) {
+ throw new Error( format( 'invalid argument. All ndarrays must have the same number of columns. Expected number of columns: `%u`. Actual number of columns: `%u`.', ncols, sh[ 1 ] ) );
+ }
+ arrs.push( arr );
+ }
+ return concat( arrs, {
+ 'dim': -2
+ });
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = rowcat;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/package.json b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..489b6d192b49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{
+ "name": "@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat",
+ "version": "0.0.0",
+ "description": "Concatenate a list of one-dimensional or two-dimensional ndarrays as rows.",
+ "license": "Apache-2.0",
+ "author": {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ },
+ "contributors": [
+ {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ }
+ ],
+ "main": "./lib",
+ "directories": {
+ "benchmark": "./benchmark",
+ "doc": "./docs",
+ "example": "./examples",
+ "lib": "./lib",
+ "test": "./test"
+ },
+ "types": "./docs/types",
+ "scripts": {},
+ "homepage": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib",
+ "repository": {
+ "type": "git",
+ "url": "git://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib.git"
+ },
+ "bugs": {
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/issues"
+ },
+ "dependencies": {},
+ "devDependencies": {},
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=0.10.0",
+ "npm": ">2.7.0"
+ },
+ "os": [
+ "aix",
+ "darwin",
+ "freebsd",
+ "linux",
+ "macos",
+ "openbsd",
+ "sunos",
+ "win32",
+ "windows"
+ ],
+ "keywords": [
+ "stdlib",
+ "stdtypes",
+ "types",
+ "data",
+ "structure",
+ "matrix",
+ "vector",
+ "ndarray",
+ "multidimensional",
+ "array",
+ "concatenate",
+ "row",
+ "rows",
+ "join",
+ "concat",
+ "rowcat",
+ "row_stack",
+ "vstack",
+ "stack"
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/test/test.assign.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/test/test.assign.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c6a9ca09539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/test/test.assign.js
@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' );
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+var empty = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/empty' );
+var assign = require( './../lib/assign.js' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof assign, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not an array-like object', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var out;
+ var i;
+
+ out = zeros( [ 4, 2 ] );
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ 5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, out );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is an empty array-like object', function test( t ) {
+ var out = zeros( [ 4, 2 ] );
+ t.throws( bad, RangeError, 'throws an error' );
+ t.end();
+
+ function bad() {
+ assign( [], out );
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument containing values which are not ndarrays', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var out;
+ var i;
+
+ out = zeros( [ 4, 2 ] );
+
+ values = [
+ [ 'beep', 'boop' ],
+ [ 1, 2, 3 ],
+ [ null ]
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, out );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a second argument which is not an ndarray', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+ var i;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ] );
+ y = zeros( [ 2, 2 ] );
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ 5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( [ x, y ], value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a second argument which is not a two-dimensional ndarray', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+ var i;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ] );
+ y = zeros( [ 2, 2 ] );
+
+ values = [
+ zeros( [], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ }),
+ zeros( [ 4 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ }),
+ zeros( [ 2, 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( [ x, y ], value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument containing an ndarray which is neither one-dimensional nor two-dimensional', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var out;
+ var i;
+
+ out = zeros( [ 4, 2 ] );
+
+ values = [
+ [
+ empty( [], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ],
+ [
+ empty( [ 2, 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ]
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, out );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument containing ndarrays which do not have the same number of columns', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var out;
+ var i;
+
+ out = zeros( [ 4, 2 ] );
+
+ values = [
+ [
+ empty( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ }),
+ empty( [ 2, 3 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ]
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), Error, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, out );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument containing ndarrays which do not promote to a common data type', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var out;
+ var i;
+
+ out = zeros( [ 1, 4 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ values = [
+ [
+ empty( [ 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'bool'
+ }),
+ empty( [ 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ]
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), Error, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, out );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a second argument which has a data type to which input ndarrays cannot be safely cast', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var out;
+ var i;
+
+ out = empty( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'bool'
+ });
+
+ values = [
+ [
+ empty( [ 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float32'
+ }),
+ empty( [ 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ]
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), Error, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, out );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a second argument having an invalid shape', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var out;
+ var i;
+
+ out = zeros( [ 5, 5 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ values = [
+ [
+ empty( [ 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ }),
+ empty( [ 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ]
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, out );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates two-dimensional ndarrays as rows', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var ybuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+ var z;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ] );
+ y = new ndarray( 'float64', ybuf, [ 3, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ z = zeros( [ 5, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ out = assign( [ x, y ], z );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( z );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0 ],
+ [ 3.0, 4.0 ],
+ [ 5.0, 6.0 ],
+ [ 7.0, 8.0 ],
+ [ 9.0, 10.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( out, z, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates one-dimensional ndarrays as rows', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var ybuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+ var z;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+ y = new ndarray( 'float64', ybuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ z = zeros( [ 2, 3 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ out = assign( [ x, y ], z );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( z );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ],
+ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( out, z, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates a mix of one-dimensional and two-dimensional ndarrays as rows', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var ybuf;
+ var zbuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+ var z;
+ var w;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] );
+ y = new ndarray( 'float64', ybuf, [ 2, 3 ], [ 3, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ zbuf = new Float64Array( [ 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] );
+ z = new ndarray( 'float64', zbuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ w = zeros( [ 4, 3 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ out = assign( [ x, y, z ], w );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( w );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ],
+ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ],
+ [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ],
+ [ 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( out, w, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates ndarrays as rows (type promotion)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var ybuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+ var z;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
+ y = new ndarray( 'float64', ybuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ z = zeros( [ 4, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float32'
+ });
+
+ out = assign( [ x, y ], z );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( z );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0 ],
+ [ 3.0, 4.0 ],
+ [ 5.0, 6.0 ],
+ [ 7.0, 8.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( out, z, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates a mix of one-dimensional and two-dimensional ndarrays as rows (type promotion)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var ybuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+ var z;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] );
+ y = new ndarray( 'float64', ybuf, [ 2, 3 ], [ 3, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ z = zeros( [ 3, 3 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float32'
+ });
+
+ out = assign( [ x, y ], z );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( z );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ],
+ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ],
+ [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( out, z, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates a single ndarray as rows', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+ var z;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ z = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ out = assign( [ x ], z );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( z );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0 ],
+ [ 3.0, 4.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( out, z, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ z = zeros( [ 1, 3 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ out = assign( [ x ], z );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( z );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( out, z, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/test/test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..162b30e27fb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/test/test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var isMethod = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-method' );
+var rowcat = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof rowcat, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'attached to the main export is an `assign` method', function test( t ) {
+ t.strictEqual( isMethod( rowcat, 'assign' ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/test/test.main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/test/test.main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..abec66d09b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/ndarray/rowcat/test/test.main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' );
+var getShape = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/shape' );
+var getDType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/dtype' );
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
+var Int32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/int32' );
+var empty = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/empty' );
+var rowcat = require( './../lib/main.js' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof rowcat, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not an array-like object', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ 5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ rowcat( value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is an empty array-like object', function test( t ) {
+ t.throws( bad, RangeError, 'throws an error' );
+ t.end();
+
+ function bad() {
+ rowcat( [] );
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not an array-like object containing ndarrays', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ [ 'beep', 'boop' ],
+ [ 1, 2, 3 ],
+ [ null ]
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ rowcat( value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument containing an ndarray which is neither one-dimensional nor two-dimensional', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ [
+ empty( [], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ],
+ [
+ empty( [ 2, 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ],
+ [
+ empty( [ 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ }),
+ empty( [ 2, 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ]
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ rowcat( value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument containing ndarrays which do not have the same number of columns', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ [
+ empty( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ }),
+ empty( [ 2, 3 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ],
+ [
+ empty( [ 3 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ }),
+ empty( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ]
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), Error, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ rowcat( value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument containing ndarrays which do not promote to a common data type', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ [
+ empty( [ 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'bool'
+ }),
+ empty( [ 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ })
+ ]
+ ];
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), Error, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ rowcat( value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates two-dimensional ndarrays as rows', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var ybuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ] );
+ y = new ndarray( 'float64', ybuf, [ 3, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ out = rowcat( [ x, y ] );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( out );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0 ],
+ [ 3.0, 4.0 ],
+ [ 5.0, 6.0 ],
+ [ 7.0, 8.0 ],
+ [ 9.0, 10.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( out ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( out ), [ 5, 2 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates one-dimensional ndarrays as rows', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var ybuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+ y = new ndarray( 'float64', ybuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ out = rowcat( [ x, y ] );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( out );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ],
+ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( out ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( out ), [ 2, 3 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates a mix of one-dimensional and two-dimensional ndarrays as rows', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var ybuf;
+ var zbuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+ var z;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] );
+ y = new ndarray( 'float64', ybuf, [ 2, 3 ], [ 3, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ zbuf = new Float64Array( [ 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] );
+ z = new ndarray( 'float64', zbuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ out = rowcat( [ x, y, z ] );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( out );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ],
+ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ],
+ [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ],
+ [ 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( out ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( out ), [ 4, 3 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates a single ndarray as rows', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ out = rowcat( [ x ] );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( out );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0 ],
+ [ 3.0, 4.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( out ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( out ), [ 2, 2 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ out = rowcat( [ x ] );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( out );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( out ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( out ), [ 1, 3 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates ndarrays as rows (type promotion)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var ybuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ ybuf = new Int32Array( [ 5, 6, 7, 8 ] );
+ y = new ndarray( 'int32', ybuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ out = rowcat( [ x, y ] );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( out );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0 ],
+ [ 3.0, 4.0 ],
+ [ 5.0, 6.0 ],
+ [ 7.0, 8.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( out ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( out ), [ 4, 2 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function concatenates a mix of one-dimensional and two-dimensional ndarrays as rows (type promotion)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var ybuf;
+ var out;
+ var x;
+ var y;
+
+ xbuf = new Int32Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'int32', xbuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ] );
+ y = new ndarray( 'float64', ybuf, [ 2, 3 ], [ 3, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+ out = rowcat( [ x, y ] );
+
+ actual = ndarray2array( out );
+ expected = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ],
+ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ],
+ [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ]
+ ];
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( out ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( out ), [ 3, 3 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});