tooling: Rename firmware targets to micropython-* with deprecation errors.

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:3.10
 
-# System packages for firmware build and board communication
+# System packages for MicroPython firmware build and board communication
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     gcc-arm-none-eabi \
     libnewlib-arm-none-eabi \

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     },
 
     // USB access for STeaMi board (DAPLink / mpremote / pyOCD / OpenOCD).
-    // Privileged mode is required for firmware flashing and board communication.
+    // Privileged mode is required for MicroPython firmware flashing and board communication.
     // This is incompatible with GitHub Codespaces but essential for local use.
     "privileged": true,
     "mounts": ["type=bind,source=/dev/bus/usb,target=/dev/bus/usb"],

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends gcc-arm-none-eabi libnewlib-arm-none-eabi
 
       - name: Build firmware
-        run: make firmware
+        run: make micropython-firmware
 
       - name: Attach firmware to release
         env:

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ For local development (without dev container):
 
 * Python 3.10+
 * Node.js 22+ (for husky, commitlint, lint-staged, semantic-release)
-* `arm-none-eabi-gcc` toolchain (for `make firmware`)
-* `pyocd` (for `make deploy`, installed via `pip install -e ".[flash]"`)
-* OpenOCD (optional, for `make deploy-openocd`)
+* `arm-none-eabi-gcc` toolchain (for `make micropython-firmware`)
+* `pyocd` (for `make micropython-deploy`, installed via `pip install -e ".[flash]"`)
+* OpenOCD (optional, for `make micropython-deploy-openocd`)
 * `mpremote` (installed via `pip install -e ".[test]"`)
 * GitHub CLI (`gh`)
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ The container also provides:
 * **zsh + oh-my-zsh** as default shell with persistent shell history
 * **Pylance** configured with MicroPython STM32 stubs (no false `import machine` errors)
 * **Serial Monitor** extension for board communication
-* **USB passthrough** for mpremote, pyOCD, OpenOCD, and firmware flashing (the container runs in privileged mode with `/dev/bus/usb` mounted)
+* **USB passthrough** for mpremote, pyOCD, OpenOCD, and MicroPython firmware flashing (the container runs in privileged mode with `/dev/bus/usb` mounted)
 * **udev rules** for the DAPLink interface (auto-started on container creation)
 
 Note: GitHub Codespaces is not supported because the container requires privileged mode and USB device access for board communication.
@@ -186,25 +186,32 @@ make bump PART=minor   # minor: v1.0.1 → v1.1.0
 make bump PART=major   # major: v1.1.0 → v2.0.0
 ```
 
-## Firmware build and deploy
+## MicroPython firmware build and deploy
 
-The drivers are "frozen" into the MicroPython firmware for the STeaMi board. The Makefile automates cloning, building, and flashing:
+The STeaMi board has two distinct firmwares:
+
+- **MicroPython firmware** — runs on the STM32WB55 main MCU and exposes the drivers from this repository
+- **DAPLink firmware** — runs on the STM32F103 interface chip and provides the I2C bridge, mass-storage, and CMSIS-DAP debug interface (build targets planned in #377)
+
+This section covers the **MicroPython firmware** only. The drivers in this repository are "frozen" into it. The Makefile automates cloning, building, and flashing:
 
 ```bash
-make firmware       # Clone micropython-steami (if needed), link local drivers, build
-make firmware-update # Refresh the MicroPython clone and board-specific submodules
-make deploy         # Flash firmware via pyOCD (default)
-make deploy-openocd # Flash firmware via OpenOCD (alternative)
-make deploy-usb     # Flash firmware via DAPLink USB mass-storage (alternative)
+make micropython-firmware         # Clone micropython-steami (if needed), link local drivers, build
+make micropython-update           # Refresh the MicroPython clone and board-specific submodules
+make micropython-deploy           # Flash MicroPython firmware via pyOCD (default)
+make micropython-deploy-openocd   # Flash MicroPython firmware via OpenOCD (alternative)
+make micropython-deploy-usb       # Flash MicroPython firmware via DAPLink USB mass-storage (alternative)
+make micropython-clean            # Clean MicroPython firmware build artifacts
 make run SCRIPT=lib/steami_config/examples/show_config.py      # Run with live output
 make deploy-script SCRIPT=lib/.../calibrate_magnetometer.py    # Deploy as main.py for autonomous use
-make run-main       # Re-execute the deployed main.py
-make firmware-clean # Clean firmware build artifacts
+make run-main                     # Re-execute main.py on the board
 ```
 
-The firmware source is cloned into `.build/micropython-steami/` (gitignored). A symbolic link replaces the submodule `lib/micropython-steami-lib` with your local working directory, so the firmware always includes your latest changes — even uncommitted ones.
+The legacy short names (`make firmware`, `make deploy`, etc.) are deprecated and now print an error message asking which firmware (MicroPython or DAPLink) you intended to target.
+
+The MicroPython firmware source is cloned into `.build/micropython-steami/` (gitignored). A symbolic link replaces the submodule `lib/micropython-steami-lib` with your local working directory, so the firmware always includes your latest changes — even uncommitted ones.
 
-Use `make firmware` for normal rebuilds from the existing local clone. Use `make firmware-update` only when you want to refresh the `micropython-steami` checkout itself or resync the board-specific submodules before rebuilding.
+Use `make micropython-firmware` for normal rebuilds from the existing local clone. Use `make micropython-update` only when you want to refresh the `micropython-steami` checkout itself or resync the board-specific submodules before rebuilding.
 
 All these tools are included in the dev container. For local development, see the [Prerequisites](#prerequisites) section.
 

Makefile

@@ -88,16 +88,16 @@ ci: lint test test-examples ## Run all CI checks (lint + tests + examples)
 .PHONY: build
 build: lint test ## Build (lint + test)
 
-# --- Firmware ---
+# --- MicroPython firmware ---
 
 $(MPY_DIR):
 	@echo "Cloning micropython-steami into $(CURDIR)/$(MPY_DIR)..."
 	@mkdir -p $(dir $(CURDIR)/$(MPY_DIR))
 	git clone --branch $(MICROPYTHON_BRANCH) $(MICROPYTHON_REPO) $(CURDIR)/$(MPY_DIR)
 	$(MAKE) -C $(STM32_DIR) BOARD=$(BOARD) submodules
 
-.PHONY: firmware
-firmware: $(MPY_DIR) ## Build MicroPython firmware with current drivers
+.PHONY: micropython-firmware
+micropython-firmware: $(MPY_DIR) ## Build MicroPython firmware with current drivers
 	@set -e
 	@if [ ! -f "$(MPY_DIR)/lib/micropython-lib/README.md" ]; then \
 		echo "Initializing submodules for $(BOARD)..."; \
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ firmware: $(MPY_DIR) ## Build MicroPython firmware with current drivers
 	$(MAKE) -C $(STM32_DIR) BOARD=$(BOARD)
 	@echo "Firmware ready: $(STM32_DIR)/build-$(BOARD)/firmware.hex"
 
-.PHONY: firmware-update
-firmware-update: $(MPY_DIR) ## Update the MicroPython clone and board-specific submodules
+.PHONY: micropython-update
+micropython-update: $(MPY_DIR) ## Update the MicroPython clone and board-specific submodules
 	@set -e
 	@echo "Updating micropython-steami..."
 	rm -rf $(CURDIR)/$(MPY_DIR)/lib/micropython-steami-lib
@@ -123,21 +123,48 @@ firmware-update: $(MPY_DIR) ## Update the MicroPython clone and board-specific s
 	@echo "Updating required submodules for $(BOARD)..."
 	$(MAKE) -C $(STM32_DIR) BOARD=$(BOARD) submodules
 
-.PHONY: deploy
-deploy: deploy-pyocd ## Flash firmware (default: pyocd)
+.PHONY: micropython-deploy
+micropython-deploy: micropython-deploy-pyocd ## Flash MicroPython firmware (default: pyocd)
 
-.PHONY: deploy-pyocd
-deploy-pyocd: $(MPY_DIR) ## Flash firmware via pyOCD (CMSIS-DAP)
+.PHONY: micropython-deploy-pyocd
+micropython-deploy-pyocd: $(MPY_DIR) ## Flash MicroPython firmware via pyOCD (CMSIS-DAP)
 	$(PYTHON) -m pyocd flash $(STM32_DIR)/build-$(BOARD)/firmware.elf --format elf
 
-.PHONY: deploy-openocd
-deploy-openocd: $(MPY_DIR) ## Flash firmware via OpenOCD
+.PHONY: micropython-deploy-openocd
+micropython-deploy-openocd: $(MPY_DIR) ## Flash MicroPython firmware via OpenOCD
 	$(MAKE) -C $(STM32_DIR) BOARD=$(BOARD) deploy-openocd
 
-.PHONY: deploy-usb
-deploy-usb: $(MPY_DIR) ## Flash firmware via DAPLink USB mass-storage
+.PHONY: micropython-deploy-usb
+micropython-deploy-usb: $(MPY_DIR) ## Flash MicroPython firmware via DAPLink USB mass-storage
 	@$(PYTHON) scripts/deploy_usb.py $(STM32_DIR)/build-$(BOARD)/firmware.bin
 
+# --- Deprecated targets (ambiguous since DAPLink build is also planned) ---
+# Replaced by explicit micropython-* / daplink-* targets to avoid confusion
+# about which firmware is being built or flashed.
+
+define DEPRECATED_FIRMWARE
+@echo "Error: 'make $(1)' is ambiguous. Use one of:"; \
+echo "  make micropython-$(2)   (MicroPython firmware)"; \
+echo "  make daplink-$(2)       (DAPLink firmware, see #377)"; \
+exit 1
+endef
+
+.PHONY: firmware firmware-update firmware-clean deploy deploy-pyocd deploy-openocd deploy-usb
+firmware:
+	$(call DEPRECATED_FIRMWARE,firmware,firmware)
+firmware-update:
+	$(call DEPRECATED_FIRMWARE,firmware-update,update)
+firmware-clean:
+	$(call DEPRECATED_FIRMWARE,firmware-clean,clean)
+deploy:
+	$(call DEPRECATED_FIRMWARE,deploy,deploy)
+deploy-pyocd:
+	$(call DEPRECATED_FIRMWARE,deploy-pyocd,deploy-pyocd)
+deploy-openocd:
+	$(call DEPRECATED_FIRMWARE,deploy-openocd,deploy-openocd)
+deploy-usb:
+	$(call DEPRECATED_FIRMWARE,deploy-usb,deploy-usb)
+
 .PHONY: run
 run: ## Run a script on the board with live output (SCRIPT=path/to/file.py)
 	@if [ -z "$(SCRIPT)" ]; then \
@@ -158,8 +185,8 @@ deploy-script: ## Deploy a script as main.py for autonomous execution (SCRIPT=pa
 run-main: ## Re-execute main.py on the board and capture output
 	$(PYTHON) -m mpremote connect $(PORT) exec "exec(open('/flash/main.py').read())"
 
-.PHONY: firmware-clean
-firmware-clean: ## Clean firmware build artifacts
+.PHONY: micropython-clean
+micropython-clean: ## Clean MicroPython firmware build artifacts
 	@if [ -d "$(STM32_DIR)" ]; then \
 		$(MAKE) -C $(STM32_DIR) BOARD=$(BOARD) clean; \
 	fi

lib/steami_config/README.md

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 Persistent configuration module for the STeaMi board.
 
 Configuration data (board info, sensor calibration) is stored as compact JSON
-in the STM32F103 internal flash config zone (1 KB) and survives firmware
-updates and `clear_flash` operations.
+in the STM32F103 internal flash config zone (1 KB) and survives MicroPython
+firmware updates and `clear_flash` operations.
 
 ---
 

lib/steami_config/examples/calibrate_temperature.py

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 config zone and survive power cycles.
 
 Note: this example assumes the drivers are frozen into the firmware.
-Use ``make firmware && make deploy`` to build a firmware with the
-latest drivers before running this script.
+Use ``make micropython-firmware && make micropython-deploy`` to build a
+firmware with the latest drivers before running this script.
 """
 
 from time import sleep_ms

lib/wsen-hids/README.md

@@ -308,4 +308,4 @@ The `examples/` directory provides practical scripts demonstrating how to use th
 | `data_logger.py` | Log data every 5 seconds in CSV format (`timestamp, humidity, temperature`) for serial capture |
 | `dew_point.py` | Compute and display dew point using temperature and humidity (Magnus formula) |
 | `heater_demo.py` | Demonstrate the built-in heater: compare readings before and after enabling it |
-| `low_power_sampling.py` | Low-power sampling: one-shot every 10 s with `power_off()` between reads. Requires firmware >= v0.1.0 (#238) |
+| `low_power_sampling.py` | Low-power sampling: one-shot every 10 s with `power_off()` between reads. Requires MicroPython firmware >= v0.1.0 (#238) |

scripts/deploy_usb.py

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def main():
     firmware = sys.argv[1]
     if not os.path.isfile(firmware):
         print("Error: firmware binary not found: " + firmware, file=sys.stderr)
-        print("Run 'make firmware' first.", file=sys.stderr)
+        print("Run 'make micropython-firmware' first.", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     mount = find_steami()