diff --git a/src/main/java/com/stripe/net/HttpClient.java b/src/main/java/com/stripe/net/HttpClient.java
index 60c5f3e607b..1f4a3019f74 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/stripe/net/HttpClient.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/stripe/net/HttpClient.java
@@ -201,15 +201,7 @@ protected static String buildXStripeClientUserAgentString() {
   }
 
   static String buildXStripeClientUserAgentString(String aiAgent) {
-    String[] propertyNames = {
-      "os.name",
-      "os.version",
-      "os.arch",
-      "java.version",
-      "java.vendor",
-      "java.vm.version",
-      "java.vm.vendor"
-    };
+    String[] propertyNames = {"java.version", "java.vendor", "java.vm.version", "java.vm.vendor"};
 
     Map<String, String> propertyMap = new HashMap<>();
     for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
@@ -217,7 +209,15 @@ static String buildXStripeClientUserAgentString(String aiAgent) {
     }
     propertyMap.put("bindings.version", Stripe.VERSION);
     propertyMap.put("lang", "Java");
-    propertyMap.put("publisher", "Stripe");
+    if (Stripe.enableTelemetry) {
+      propertyMap.put(
+          "platform",
+          System.getProperty("os.name")
+              + " "
+              + System.getProperty("os.version")
+              + " "
+              + System.getProperty("os.arch"));
+    }
     if (Stripe.getAppInfo() != null) {
       propertyMap.put("application", ApiResource.INTERNAL_GSON.toJson(Stripe.getAppInfo()));
     }
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/stripe/net/HttpClientTest.java b/src/test/java/com/stripe/net/HttpClientTest.java
index 9edcb6a0717..aa0d1f0ebc9 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/stripe/net/HttpClientTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/stripe/net/HttpClientTest.java
@@ -254,4 +254,45 @@ public void testBuildXStripeClientUserAgentStringWithAIAgent() {
         com.google.gson.JsonParser.parseString(json).getAsJsonObject();
     assertEquals("cursor", parsed.get("ai_agent").getAsString());
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBuildXStripeClientUserAgentStringOmitsPublisherAndOsKeys() {
+    String json = HttpClient.buildXStripeClientUserAgentString("");
+    com.google.gson.JsonObject parsed =
+        com.google.gson.JsonParser.parseString(json).getAsJsonObject();
+    assertTrue(!parsed.has("publisher"));
+    assertTrue(!parsed.has("os.name"));
+    assertTrue(!parsed.has("os.version"));
+    assertTrue(!parsed.has("os.arch"));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBuildXStripeClientUserAgentStringPlatformWithTelemetry() {
+    boolean originalTelemetry = Stripe.enableTelemetry;
+    try {
+      Stripe.enableTelemetry = true;
+      String json = HttpClient.buildXStripeClientUserAgentString("");
+      com.google.gson.JsonObject parsed =
+          com.google.gson.JsonParser.parseString(json).getAsJsonObject();
+      assertTrue(parsed.has("platform"));
+      String platform = parsed.get("platform").getAsString();
+      assertTrue(platform.contains(System.getProperty("os.name")));
+    } finally {
+      Stripe.enableTelemetry = originalTelemetry;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBuildXStripeClientUserAgentStringNoPlatformWithoutTelemetry() {
+    boolean originalTelemetry = Stripe.enableTelemetry;
+    try {
+      Stripe.enableTelemetry = false;
+      String json = HttpClient.buildXStripeClientUserAgentString("");
+      com.google.gson.JsonObject parsed =
+          com.google.gson.JsonParser.parseString(json).getAsJsonObject();
+      assertTrue(!parsed.has("platform"));
+    } finally {
+      Stripe.enableTelemetry = originalTelemetry;
+    }
+  }
 }