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[Test Rules] [PR #4315] added rule: Cloud storage impersonation with credential theft indicators
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name: "Cloud storage impersonation with credential theft indicators"
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description: "Detects messages impersonating cloud storage services that contain hyperlinked images leading to free file hosts, where message screenshots reveal high-confidence credential theft language and storage-related urgency tactics."
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type: "rule"
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severity: "medium"
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source: |
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type.inbound
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and 0 < length(body.current_thread.links) < 10
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and any([subject.subject, sender.display_name],
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regex.icontains(., "(?:cloud|storage|mailbox|account|system|service)")
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)
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and any(ml.nlu_classifier(beta.ocr(file.message_screenshot()).text).intents,
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.name == "cred_theft" and .confidence == "high"
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)
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and not any(ml.nlu_classifier(beta.ocr(file.message_screenshot()).text).topics,
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.name == "Customer Service and Support" and .confidence == "high"
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)
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and regex.icontains(beta.ocr(file.message_screenshot()).text,
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"storage.{0,50}full",
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"free.{0,50}upgrade",
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"storage.{0,50}details",
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"storage.{0,50}quot",
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"(?:mailbox|account|cloud).{0,50}(?:at risk|storage|disabled)"
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)
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and not strings.ilike(beta.ocr(file.message_screenshot()).text, "*free plan*")
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and (
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any(body.current_thread.links,
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// fingerprints of a hyperlinked image
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.display_text is null
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and .display_url.url is null
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and .href_url.domain.domain not in $tenant_domains
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and (
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.href_url.domain.root_domain in $free_file_hosts
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or .href_url.domain.root_domain in $url_shorteners
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or network.whois(.href_url.domain).days_old < 365
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or .href_url.domain.root_domain == "beehiiv.com"
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or (
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strings.icontains(.href_url.path, '.html')
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and coalesce(.href_url.domain.root_domain, "null") != sender.email.domain.root_domain
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)
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)
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)
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)
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// and the sender is not from high trust sender root domains
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and (
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(
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sender.email.domain.root_domain in $high_trust_sender_root_domains
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and not headers.auth_summary.dmarc.pass
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)
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or sender.email.domain.root_domain not in $high_trust_sender_root_domains
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)
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attack_types:
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- "Credential Phishing"
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tactics_and_techniques:
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- "Free file host"
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- "Image as content"
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- "Impersonation: Brand"
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- "Social engineering"
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detection_methods:
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- "Computer Vision"
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- "Content analysis"
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- "Header analysis"
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- "Natural Language Understanding"
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- "Optical Character Recognition"
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- "Sender analysis"
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- "URL analysis"
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id: "743246fa-6747-5914-84cf-2e51972b7f36"
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og_id: "4c20f72c-0045-518c-8157-7dad5f196ecc"
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testing_pr: 4315
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testing_sha: 557042e9ee12949064943df1019d42edf222f06b

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