Chore: Updated PyArrow Dependencies (apache#3362)

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Closes apache#3356

# Rationale for this change
Update ```pyproject.toml``` so ```pyarrow``` no longer pulls in
```pyarrow-core```. The ```uv.lock``` was also regenerated to reflect
the change of the dependency tree. All test passed in both test and
test-integration. However, in integration 80 test where skipped after
the update,

This is an issue presented in
apache/iceberg-rust#2442

## Are these changes tested?

## Are there any user-facing changes?

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Author: CalebWeisgerber

pyproject.toml

@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ pyiceberg = "pyiceberg.cli.console:run"
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 pyarrow = [
     "pyarrow>=17.0.0",
-    "pyiceberg-core>=0.5.1,<0.10.0",
 ]
 pandas = [
     "pandas>=1.0.0",