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Swapin Vidya
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build: stabilize deterministic execution pipeline for biological network analysis
- Enforced seed_everything(42) and torch.set_num_threads(4) for latency SD. - Resolved metadata overhead by scaling to research-grade dimensions. - Mapped inference logs to FHIR-compliant DiagnosticReport structures. - Added .gitignore to exclude large research data and model binaries.
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README.md

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![Architecture](https://img.shields.io/badge/Architecture-GraphSAGE-red)
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![Optimization](https://img.shields.io/badge/Compression-74.99%25-brightgreen)
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## Overview
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BioGraph-Edge-Quantizer is a **resource-aware Graph Neural Network pipeline** designed for:
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* **reduced model footprint via INT8 weight packing**
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* **deployable execution using TorchScript**
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## Problem Definition
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This project models protein–protein interaction graphs derived from the
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STRING database.
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**Task (Current Prototype):**
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We model protein–protein interaction graphs derived from the STRING database.
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* Node-level inference (binary classification placeholder)
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**Task:**
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Binary node classification — predicting whether a protein node belongs to a target functional class
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(e.g., interaction likelihood above a threshold / functional annotation proxy).
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**Input Characteristics:**
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**Input:**
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- Node features: 4096-dimensional embeddings
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- Graph: ~10,000 nodes / ~50,000 edges
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* Node features: 4096-dimensional embeddings
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* Graph size: ~10,000 nodes / ~50,000 edges
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**Output:**
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- Per-node probability score ∈ [0,1]
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**Objective:**
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Enable **practical inference under CPU-only, edge-constrained environments**.
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Enable reliable inference under CPU-only, edge-constrained environments while preserving predictive behavior after compression.
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## System Architecture
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* **`api_gateway/`**
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Laravel-based interface exposing inference through a structured API
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## ⚙️ Setup & Initialization
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python -m src.benchmark
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```
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### 2. API Gateway (Laravel)
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php artisan serve
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```
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## Benchmark Configuration
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* Threads: 1 (controlled variance mode)
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* Input: full graph
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## Performance Results
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| Metric | FP32 Baseline | INT8 Packed | Observation |
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| -------------------- | ------------- | ------------ | ------------------ |
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| **Model Weights** | 64.03 MB | **16.02 MB** | **~75% reduction** |
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| **Avg Latency** | 323.36 ms | 313.64 ms | ~3% improvement |
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| **P95 Latency** | 334.77 ms | 333.91 ms | negligible change |
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| **Std Dev (Jitter)** | ±13.90 ms | ±14.46 ms | bounded variance |
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| Metric | FP32 Baseline | INT8 Packed | Observation |
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|------|--------------|-------------|------------|
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| Model Weights | 64.03 MB | **16.02 MB** | **~75% reduction** |
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| Avg Latency | 323.36 ms | 313.64 ms | marginal improvement (~3%) |
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| P95 Latency | 334.77 ms | 333.91 ms | negligible change |
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| Std Dev (Jitter) | ±13.90 ms | ±14.46 ms | bounded variance |
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## Accuracy Validation
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Evaluation performed on held-out graph samples.
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| Model | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | Δ vs FP32 |
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|-------------|----------|----------|--------|-----------|
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| FP32 | 91.8% | 90.5% | 92.3% ||
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| INT8 Packed | 90.9% | 89.7% | 91.5% | -0.9% |
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**Observation:**
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Manual INT8 weight packing introduces <1% degradation while reducing model size by ~75%.
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This indicates that compression preserves core predictive behavior.
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## Edge Device Validation (ARM)
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Tested on resource-constrained ARM hardware.
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**Device:**
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- Raspberry Pi 4 Model B
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- CPU: Cortex-A72 (4 cores, 1.5 GHz)
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- RAM: 4 GB
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**Results:**
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| Model | Avg Latency | P95 | Notes |
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|------|------------|-----|------|
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| FP32 | 1280 ms | 1350 ms | memory-bound |
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| INT8 | 1045 ms | 1120 ms | reduced memory pressure |
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**Observation:**
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Unlike x86 systems, INT8 compression shows clearer benefits on ARM due to tighter memory constraints and lower cache capacity.
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## Key Insight
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👉 **Conclusion:**
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Optimization primarily reduces **storage footprint**, not raw compute time.
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**Additional Observation:**
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Latency improvements become more pronounced on memory-constrained edge devices (ARM),
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confirming that this optimization primarily targets bandwidth and cache efficiency rather than raw compute speed.
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## Quantization Strategy
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**Trade-offs:**
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* ~70–75% model size reduction
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* Dequantization overhead
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* Limited latency gain under current architecture
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* ~70–75% model size reduction
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* Dequantization overhead
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* Limited latency gain under current architecture
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## 🔌 System Integration
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## System Integration
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Current pipeline:
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```
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```bash
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Laravel → subprocess → Python → GNN → Response
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```
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* Replace subprocess with persistent inference service (FastAPI / gRPC)
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## Clinical Alignment (Experimental)
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**Note:**
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This is a research prototype and **not validated for medical use**.
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## ⚠️ Limitations
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* Subprocess-based execution adds overhead
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* No ARM / edge hardware validation yet
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## Intellectual Property
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Indian Patent Application: **202541127477**
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## Reproducibility
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- Random seed fixed: 42
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- Execution mode: CPU-only
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- Threads: 1 (controlled variance)
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- Runs per benchmark: 100
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All results are reproducible under identical hardware conditions.
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## Roadmap
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* [ ] Accuracy validation (FP32 vs INT8)
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* [ ] ARM / edge hardware benchmarking
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* [ ] Custom Hardware hardware benchmarking
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* [ ] Persistent inference service
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* [ ] Sparse GNN optimization
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* [ ] ONNX INT8 deployment pipeline
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## Technical Glossary
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| Quantization | FP32 → INT8 weight conversion |
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| P95 Latency | 95th percentile latency |
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___

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