ALSA: usx2y: us144mkii: fix work UAF on disconnect

tascam_disconnect() cancels capture_work and midi_in_work before
usb_kill_anchored_urbs() kills the capture/MIDI-in URBs.  Those URBs
self-resubmit, and their completion handlers reschedule the work.

A URB that completes in the small window between cancel_work_sync() and
usb_kill_anchored_urbs() therefore re-arms the work after its only
cancel.  Nothing cancels it again before snd_card_free() frees the
card-private tascam structure, so the work handler then runs on freed
memory.

Kill the anchored URBs before cancelling the work; once the work is
cancelled no remaining URB can complete to re-arm it.

Fixes: c1bb0c1 ("ALSA: usb-audio: us144mkii: Implement audio capture and decoding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701095231.1020811-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Author: sammiee5311

sound/usb/usx2y/us144mkii.c

@@ -585,19 +585,24 @@ static void tascam_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 		return;
 
 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == 0) {
-		/* Ensure all deferred work is complete before freeing resources */
 		snd_card_disconnect(tascam->card);
-		cancel_work_sync(&tascam->stop_work);
-		cancel_work_sync(&tascam->capture_work);
-		cancel_work_sync(&tascam->midi_in_work);
-		cancel_work_sync(&tascam->midi_out_work);
-		cancel_work_sync(&tascam->stop_pcm_work);
 
+		/*
+		 * Kill the URBs before cancelling the work, so a late URB
+		 * completion cannot re-arm a work that then runs after
+		 * snd_card_free().
+		 */
 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&tascam->playback_anchor);
 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&tascam->capture_anchor);
 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&tascam->feedback_anchor);
 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&tascam->midi_in_anchor);
 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&tascam->midi_out_anchor);
+
+		cancel_work_sync(&tascam->stop_work);
+		cancel_work_sync(&tascam->capture_work);
+		cancel_work_sync(&tascam->midi_in_work);
+		cancel_work_sync(&tascam->midi_out_work);
+		cancel_work_sync(&tascam->stop_pcm_work);
 		timer_delete_sync(&tascam->error_timer);
 		tascam_free_urbs(tascam);
 		snd_card_free(tascam->card);