hwmon: (pmbus/adm1266) serialize NVMEM blackbox read with pmbus_lock

adm1266_nvmem_read() is the reg_read callback the NVMEM core invokes
when userspace reads /sys/bus/nvmem/devices/.../nvmem on this chip.
On the first byte of every read it does a memset of data->dev_mem,
walks the device blackbox through adm1266_nvmem_read_blackbox()
(which issues a chain of PMBus block transactions), and then memcpys
the refreshed buffer out to userspace.  None of that runs under
pmbus_lock today.

Two consequences:

  - The PMBus traffic the refresh issues is not serialised against
    pmbus_core's own multi-step PAGE+register sequences.  A paged
    hwmon attribute read from another thread can land between a
    PAGE write and the paged read in either direction and corrupt
    one side's view of the device state machine.

  - The NVMEM core does not serialise concurrent reg_read calls, so
    two userspace readers racing at offset 0 can interleave the
    memset of data->dev_mem with another reader's
    adm1266_nvmem_read_blackbox() refill or memcpy out, returning
    torn data to userspace.

Take pmbus_lock at the top of adm1266_nvmem_read() via the
scope-based guard().  Patch 5 of this series moves
adm1266_config_nvmem() past pmbus_do_probe() so the lock is
guaranteed to be live before the callback is reachable from
userspace.

Fixes: 15609d1 ("hwmon: (pmbus/adm1266) read blackbox")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518-adm1266-gpio-fixes-v3-7-e425e4f88139@nexthop.ai
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Author: abdurrahman-nexthop

drivers/hwmon/pmbus/adm1266.c

@@ -400,6 +400,8 @@ static int adm1266_nvmem_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset, void *val, size_t
 	if (offset + bytes > data->nvmem_config.size)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	guard(pmbus_lock)(data->client);
+
 	if (offset == 0) {
 		memset(data->dev_mem, 0, data->nvmem_config.size);