hwmon: (lm63) Add locking to avoid TOCTOU

The functions show_fan(), show_pwm1(), show_temp11(),
temp2_crit_hyst_show(), and show_lut_temp_hyst() access shared cached
data without holding the update lock. This can cause TOCTOU races if
the cached values change between the checks and the later calculations.

Those cached values are updated in lm63_update_device(). In the general
case, the affected functions combine multiple cached values without
locking and can therefore observe a mixed old/new snapshot. In
addition, show_fan() reads data->fan[nr] locklessly while
lm63_update_device() updates data->fan[0] in two steps, which can
expose an intermediate torn value and potentially trigger a
divide-by-zero error. This means that converting the macro to a
function is not sufficient to fix show_fan().

Hold the update lock across the whole read and calculation sequence so
that the values remain stable.

Check the other functions in the driver as well. Keep them unchanged
because they either do not access shared cached values multiple times
or already do so under lock.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hwmon/CALbr=LYJ_ehtp53HXEVkSpYoub+XYSTU8Rg=o1xxMJ8=5z8B-g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes: e872c91 ("hwmon: (lm63) Add support for unsigned upper temperature limits")
Fixes: d216f68 ("hwmon: (lm63) Expose automatic fan speed control lookup table")
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416135703.53262-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com
[groeck: Use lm63_update_device() to get driver data in temp2_crit_hyst_store]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Author: 2045gemini

drivers/hwmon/lm63.c

@@ -333,7 +333,13 @@ static ssize_t show_fan(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 	struct lm63_data *data = lm63_update_device(dev);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", FAN_FROM_REG(data->fan[attr->index]));
+	int fan;
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
+	fan = FAN_FROM_REG(data->fan[attr->index]);
+	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fan);
 }
 
 static ssize_t set_fan(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dummy,
@@ -366,12 +372,14 @@ static ssize_t show_pwm1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 	int nr = attr->index;
 	int pwm;
 
+	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
 	if (data->pwm_highres)
 		pwm = data->pwm1[nr];
 	else
 		pwm = data->pwm1[nr] >= 2 * data->pwm1_freq ?
 		       255 : (data->pwm1[nr] * 255 + data->pwm1_freq) /
 		       (2 * data->pwm1_freq);
+	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pwm);
 }
@@ -529,6 +537,7 @@ static ssize_t show_temp11(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 	int nr = attr->index;
 	int temp;
 
+	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
 	if (!nr) {
 		/*
 		 * Use unsigned temperature unless its value is zero.
@@ -544,7 +553,10 @@ static ssize_t show_temp11(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 		else
 			temp = TEMP11_FROM_REG(data->temp11[nr]);
 	}
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp + data->temp2_offset);
+	temp += data->temp2_offset;
+	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp);
 }
 
 static ssize_t set_temp11(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
@@ -592,20 +604,29 @@ static ssize_t temp2_crit_hyst_show(struct device *dev,
 				    struct device_attribute *dummy, char *buf)
 {
 	struct lm63_data *data = lm63_update_device(dev);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp8_from_reg(data, 2)
-		       + data->temp2_offset
-		       - TEMP8_FROM_REG(data->temp2_crit_hyst));
+	int temp;
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
+	temp = temp8_from_reg(data, 2) + data->temp2_offset
+	     - TEMP8_FROM_REG(data->temp2_crit_hyst);
+	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp);
 }
 
 static ssize_t show_lut_temp_hyst(struct device *dev,
 				  struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 	struct lm63_data *data = lm63_update_device(dev);
+	int temp;
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", lut_temp_from_reg(data, attr->index)
-		       + data->temp2_offset
-		       - TEMP8_FROM_REG(data->lut_temp_hyst));
+	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
+	temp = lut_temp_from_reg(data, attr->index) + data->temp2_offset
+	     - TEMP8_FROM_REG(data->lut_temp_hyst);
+	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -616,7 +637,7 @@ static ssize_t temp2_crit_hyst_store(struct device *dev,
 				     struct device_attribute *dummy,
 				     const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-	struct lm63_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct lm63_data *data = lm63_update_device(dev);
 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
 	long val;
 	int err;