nios2: Implement _THIS_IP_ using inline asm

Both GCC [1] and Clang [2] consider the generic version of _THIS_IP_ to
be broken:

        #define _THIS_IP_  ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })

In particular, the address of a label is only expected to be used with a
computed goto.

While the generic version more or less works today, it is known to be
brittle and may break with current and future optimizations. For
example, Clang -O2 always returns 1 when this function is inlined:

        static inline unsigned long get_ip(void)
        { return ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; }); }

Fix it by overriding _THIS_IP_ in <asm/linkage.h> (which is included by
<linux/instruction_pointer.h>) using an architecture-specific inline asm
version. Additionally, avoiding taking the address of a label prevents
compilers from emitting spurious indirect branch targets (e.g. ENDBR or
BTI) under control-flow integrity schemes.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120071 [1]
Link: llvm/llvm-project#138272 [2]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>

Author: melver

arch/nios2/include/asm/linkage.h

@@ -12,4 +12,6 @@
 #define __ALIGN .align 4
 #define __ALIGN_STR ".align 4"
 
+#define _THIS_IP_ ({ unsigned long __ip; asm volatile("nextpc %0" : "=r" (__ip)); __ip; })
+
 #endif