Converter utility added

Author: rimsha-shoukat

src/utils/converter/Converter.js

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// Length — mm, cm, m, km, inch, foot, mile
+// Weight — mg, g, kg, lb, oz
+// Temperature — Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin
+// Digital storage — bits, bytes, KB, MB, GB, TB
+// Time — ms, seconds, minutes, hours, days
+
+export default class Converter {
+  /**
+       * Converts a value from one unit to another.
+       * @param {number} value - The numeric value to convert.
+       * @param {string} fromUnit - The unit to convert from (e.g. 'km').
+       * @param {string} toUnit - The unit to convert to (e.g. 'mile').
+       * @returns {number}
+       */
+  convert(value, fromUnit, toUnit) {
+    if (fromUnit === toUnit) return value;
+
+    const fromFactor = Converter.conversionMap[fromUnit];
+    const toFactor = Converter.conversionMap[toUnit];
+
+    if (fromFactor === undefined) {
+      throw new Error(`Unknown unit: "${fromUnit}"`);
+    }
+    if (toFactor === undefined) {
+      throw new Error(`Unknown unit: "${toUnit}"`);
+    }
+
+    if (!Converter.sameCategory(fromUnit, toUnit)) {
+      throw new Error(`Cannot convert "${fromUnit}" to "${toUnit}": different categories.`);
+    }
+
+    // Convert: value -> base unit -> target unit
+    return (value * fromFactor) / toFactor;
+  }
+
+  // <--------  Length (base unit: meter)  -------->
+
+  /**
+    * Converts a length value from one unit to another.
+    * @param {number} value
+    * @param {string} fromUnit - One of: 'mm', 'cm', 'm', 'km', 'inch', 'foot', 'yard', 'mile'
+    * @param {string} toUnit
+    * @returns {number}
+    */
+  convertLength(value, fromUnit, toUnit) {
+    if (!Converter.lengthUnits.includes(fromUnit) || !Converter.lengthUnits.includes(toUnit)) {
+      throw new Error('Both units must be valid length units.');
+    }
+    return this.convert(value, fromUnit, toUnit);
+  }
+
+  /**
+         * Converts a weight value from one unit to another.
+         * @param {number} value
+         * @param {string} fromUnit - One of: 'mg', 'g', 'kg', 'lb', 'oz'
+         * @param {string} toUnit
+         * @returns {number}
+         */
+  convertWeight(value, fromUnit, toUnit) {
+    if (!Converter.weightUnits.includes(fromUnit) || !Converter.weightUnits.includes(toUnit)) {
+      throw new Error('Both units must be valid weight units.');
+    }
+    return this.convert(value, fromUnit, toUnit);
+  }
+
+  // <---- Temperature needs special handling (formulas, not ratios) ---->
+  /**
+       * Converts a temperature value from one unit to another.
+       * @param {number} value
+       * @param {string} fromUnit - One of: 'C', 'F', 'K'
+       * @param {string} toUnit
+       * @returns {number}
+       */
+  convertTemperature(value, fromUnit, toUnit) {
+    if (
+      !Converter.temperatureUnits.includes(fromUnit)
+            || !Converter.temperatureUnits.includes(toUnit)
+    ) {
+      throw new Error('Both units must be valid temperature units.');
+    }
+    return Converter.convertTemperatureHelper(value, fromUnit, toUnit);
+  }
+
+  /**
+     * Converts a digital storage value from one unit to another.
+     * @param {number} value
+     * @param {string} fromUnit - One of: 'bit', 'byte', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'
+     * @param {string} toUnit
+     * @returns {number}
+     */
+  convertStorage(value, fromUnit, toUnit) {
+    if (
+      !Converter.storageUnits.includes(fromUnit)
+            || !Converter.storageUnits.includes(toUnit)) {
+      throw new Error('Both units must be valid digital storage units.');
+    }
+    return this.convert(value, fromUnit, toUnit);
+  }
+
+  /**
+     * Converts a time value from one unit to another.
+     * @param {number} value
+     * @param {string} fromUnit - One of: 'ms', 'second', 'minute', 'hour', 'day'
+     * @param {string} toUnit
+     * @returns {number}
+     */
+  convertTime(value, fromUnit, toUnit) {
+    if (!Converter.timeUnits.includes(fromUnit)
+            || !Converter.timeUnits.includes(toUnit)) {
+      throw new Error('Both units must be valid time units.');
+    }
+    return this.convert(value, fromUnit, toUnit);
+  }
+
+  // <---------- Static helpers ---------->
+
+  /**
+    * Checks whether two units belong to the same category.
+    * @param {string} unitA
+    * @param {string} unitB
+    * @returns {boolean}
+    */
+  static sameCategory(unitA, unitB) {
+    const categories = [
+      Converter.lengthUnits,
+      Converter.weightUnits,
+      Converter.storageUnits,
+      Converter.timeUnits,
+    ];
+    return categories.some(
+      (category) => category.includes(unitA) && category.includes(unitB),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+     * Handles temperature conversion using explicit formulas.
+     * @param {number} value
+     * @param {string} fromUnit - 'C', 'F', or 'K'
+     * @param {string} toUnit - 'C', 'F', or 'K'
+     * @returns {number}
+     */
+
+  static convertTemperatureHelper(value, fromUnit, toUnit) {
+    if (String(fromUnit) === String(toUnit)) return value;
+
+    // Convert to Celsius first, then to target
+    let celsius;
+    switch (fromUnit) {
+      case 'C': celsius = value; break;
+      case 'F': celsius = (value - 32) * (5 / 9); break;
+      case 'K': celsius = value - 273.15; break;
+      default: throw new Error(`Unknown temperature unit: "${fromUnit}"`);
+    }
+
+    switch (toUnit) {
+      case 'C': return celsius;
+      case 'F': return celsius * (9 / 5) + 32;
+      case 'K': return celsius + 273.15;
+      default: throw new Error(`Unknown temperature unit: "${toUnit}"`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // <---------- Unit lists (used for category validation) ---------->
+
+  /** @returns {string[]} */
+  static get lengthUnits() {
+    return ['mm', 'cm', 'm', 'km', 'inch', 'foot', 'yard', 'mile'];
+  }
+
+  /** @returns {string[]} */
+  static get weightUnits() {
+    return ['mg', 'g', 'kg', 'lb', 'oz'];
+  }
+
+  /** @returns {string[]} */
+  static get temperatureUnits() {
+    return ['C', 'F', 'K'];
+  }
+
+  /** @returns {string[]} */
+  static get storageUnits() {
+    return ['bit', 'byte', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
+  }
+
+  /** @returns {string[]} */
+  static get timeUnits() {
+    return ['ms', 'second', 'minute', 'hour', 'day'];
+  }
+
+  // <--------- Conversion map (each value = how many base units this unit equals) --------->
+
+  /**
+     * A flat map of unit -> base-unit factor.
+     * Base units: meter | gram | bit | millisecond
+     * @returns {Object.<string, number>}
+     */
+
+  static get conversionMap() {
+    return {
+      // Length (base: meter)
+      mm: 0.001,
+      cm: 0.01,
+      m: 1,
+      km: 1000,
+      inch: 0.0254,
+      foot: 0.3048,
+      yard: 0.9144,
+      mile: 1609.344,
+
+      // Weight (base: gram)
+      mg: 0.001,
+      g: 1,
+      kg: 1000,
+      lb: 453.592,
+      oz: 28.3495,
+
+      // Digital storage (base: bit)
+      bit: 1,
+      byte: 8,
+      KB: 8000,
+      MB: 8000000,
+      GB: 8000000000,
+      TB: 8000000000000,
+
+      // Time (base: millisecond)
+      ms: 1,
+      second: 1000,
+      minute: 60000,
+      hour: 3600000,
+      day: 86400000,
+    };
+  }
+}