[branch-51] CI: try free up space in Rust / cargo test (amd64) action (apache#18709) (apache#19037)

## Which issue does this PR close?

- part of apache#18843 
- Backports apache#18709 from
@Jefffrey

## Rationale for this change

@tobixdev is hitting a CI failure due to out of space on a different PR:
-
apache#19017 (comment)


@Jefffrey  fixed this on main with
-  apache#18709 

So let's backport that change to branch-51
## What changes are included in this PR?

- Backport apache#18709 to branch-51

## Are these changes tested?
by ci
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## Are there any user-facing changes?

no

Co-authored-by: Jeffrey Vo <jeffrey.vo.australia@gmail.com>

Author: alamb

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -271,7 +271,21 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
       image: amd64/rust
+      volumes:
+        - /usr/local:/host/usr/local
     steps:
+      - name: Remove unnecessary preinstalled software
+        run: |
+          echo "Disk space before cleanup:"
+          df -h
+          # remove tool cache: about 8.5GB (github has host /opt/hostedtoolcache mounted as /__t)
+          rm -rf /__t/* || true
+          # remove Haskell runtime: about 6.3GB (host /usr/local/.ghcup)
+          rm -rf /host/usr/local/.ghcup || true
+          # remove Android library: about 7.8GB (host /usr/local/lib/android)
+          rm -rf /host/usr/local/lib/android || true
+          echo "Disk space after cleanup:"
+          df -h
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8  # v5.0.0
         with:
           submodules: true