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PolarFire SoC: LPDDR4 init for MPFS250T Video Kit (M-Mode)
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.github/workflows/test-configs.yml

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@@ -307,6 +307,11 @@ jobs:
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with:
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arch: riscv64
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config-file: ./config/examples/polarfire_mpfs250_qspi.config
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microchip_mpfs250_m_test:
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uses: ./.github/workflows/test-build-riscv.yml
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with:
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arch: riscv64
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config-file: ./config/examples/polarfire_mpfs250_m.config
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microchip_mpfs250_m_qspi_test:
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uses: ./.github/workflows/test-build-riscv.yml
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with:

arch.mk

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CFLAGS+=-DWOLFBOOT_RISCV_MMODE -DWOLFBOOT_DUALBOOT
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# Use M-mode specific linker script
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LSCRIPT_IN:=hal/$(TARGET)-m.ld
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# MPFS DDR init pulls LIBERO_SETTING_* values from a Libero/HSS-generated
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# fpga_design_config.h. Setting LIBERO_FPGA_CONFIG_DIR enables DDR init
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# and adds the directory to the include search path.
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ifneq ($(LIBERO_FPGA_CONFIG_DIR),)
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CFLAGS+=-DMPFS_DDR_INIT -I$(LIBERO_FPGA_CONFIG_DIR)
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endif
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else
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# Supervisor Mode: Running under HSS
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CFLAGS+=-DWOLFBOOT_DUALBOOT
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# PolarFire SoC MPFS250T M-Mode (Machine Mode) with LPDDR4 + SD card
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#
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# Standalone wolfBoot replacing HSS:
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# 1. eNVM (0x20220100) -> L2_SCRATCH (0x0A000000) - wolfBoot starts
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# 2. M-mode init: PLLs, DDR controller, LPDDR4 training (Video Kit)
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# 3. Load signed Linux kernel/DTB from SD card to DDR (0x8E000000 / 0x8A000000)
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# 4. Verify ECC384/SHA384 signature
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# 5. Drop to S-mode and jump to kernel
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#
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# Flash via mpfsBootmodeProgrammer (bootmode 1):
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# java -jar mpfsBootmodeProgrammer.jar --bootmode 1 --die MPFS250T \
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# --package FCG1152 --workdir $PWD wolfboot.elf
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ARCH?=RISCV64
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TARGET?=mpfs250
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SIGN?=ECC384
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HASH?=SHA384
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IMAGE_HEADER_SIZE=512
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WOLFBOOT_VERSION?=1
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ARMORED?=0
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DEBUG?=0
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DEBUG_SYMBOLS?=1
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DEBUG_UART?=1
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VTOR?=1
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EXT_FLASH?=0
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SPI_FLASH?=0
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NO_XIP?=1
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NVM_FLASH_WRITEONCE?=0
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UART_FLASH?=0
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V?=0
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NO_MPU?=1
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RAM_CODE?=0
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SPMATH?=0
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SPMATHALL?=1
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DUALBANK_SWAP?=0
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PKA?=0
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ENCRYPT=0
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WOLFTPM?=0
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ELF?=1
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#DEBUG_ELF?=1
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OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL=1
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# M-Mode configuration: runs on E51 from L2 SRAM
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RISCV_MMODE?=1
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# Stack size per hart (L2 SRAM constraints)
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CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DSTACK_SIZE_PER_HART=8192
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# E51 core lacks RISC-V crypto extensions (Zknh), use portable C
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NO_ASM?=1
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# Enable LPDDR4 init in hal_init() by pointing at the Libero/HSS-generated
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# fpga_design_config directory for this board. The directory must contain
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# fpga_design_config.h and its sub-headers (memory_map/, ddr/, clocks/, ...).
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# Typical sources:
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# - HSS Video Kit build:
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# <hss>/build/boards/mpfs-video-kit/fpga_design_config
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# - Libero MSS Configurator export for the design.
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# The -I path is added and -DMPFS_DDR_INIT is set automatically when this is
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# non-empty (see arch.mk). Override on the command line for one-off builds:
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# make LIBERO_FPGA_CONFIG_DIR=/path/to/fpga_design_config
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LIBERO_FPGA_CONFIG_DIR?=
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# Boot Linux: drop to S-mode after wolfBoot verifies kernel
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CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DWOLFBOOT_MMODE_SMODE_BOOT
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# SD card storage for kernel image (no QSPI flash)
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DISK_SDCARD?=1
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DISK_EMMC?=0
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# wolfBoot in L2 SRAM (256KB available)
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WOLFBOOT_ORIGIN?=0x0A000000
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# 4KB sector size (SD card flow is partition-based, not flash-erase-based)
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WOLFBOOT_SECTOR_SIZE?=0x1000
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# Scratch address where the signed FIT image is staged before signature
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# verification + FIT parse. Placed early in DDR (32 MB into 2 GB) so we
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# stay within the fully-trained region near 0x80000000 - the LPDDR4 TIP
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# completes BCLK_SCLK only (train_stat=0x1) on this Video Kit and higher
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# DDR addresses (e.g. 0x8E000000) have shown intermittent write
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# corruption during long disk loads.
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# After the FIT is parsed:
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# kernel is copied to 0x80200000 (FIT-internal "load")
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# DTB is copied to WOLFBOOT_LOAD_DTS_ADDRESS (0x8A000000)
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# Layout:
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# 0x80200000 - 0x814FFFFF : kernel (~19 MB after parse)
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# 0x82000000 - 0x832FFFFF : FIT scratch (~19 MB - overwritten on next boot)
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# 0x8A000000 - 0x8A004FFF : DTB
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WOLFBOOT_LOAD_ADDRESS?=0x82000000
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# DTB load address in DDR
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WOLFBOOT_LOAD_DTS_ADDRESS?=0x8A000000
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# Use update_disk loader (partition A/B numbering instead of flash addresses).
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# BOOT_PART_A / BOOT_PART_B are 0-indexed GPT entry numbers. GPT partitions
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# in our SD card layout (see tools/scripts/program-sdcard.sh):
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# index 0 (parted "boot" 1 MiB - 33 MiB) -> active boot FIT
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# index 1 (parted "update" 33 MiB - 65 MiB) -> inactive/update slot
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# index 2 (parted "rootfs" 65 MiB - end) -> Linux rootfs
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WOLFBOOT_NO_PARTITIONS=1
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CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DBOOT_PART_A=0
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CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DBOOT_PART_B=1
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# Speed up disk partition read (512KB chunks - max DMA size)
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CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DDISK_BLOCK_SIZE=0x80000
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# Disable SDMA on the Cadence SD4HC. SDMA hangs silently at first
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# multi-block read on the Video Kit (Cadence boundary-cross bug).
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# Use PIO single-block reads instead.
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CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DSDHCI_SDMA_DISABLED
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# Force single-block (CMD17) reads. Multi-block PIO suffers a BRR
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# race on Arasan/Cadence-family controllers; single-block avoids it.
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CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DSDHCI_FORCE_SINGLE_BLOCK_READ
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# Video Kit routes the SD slot's Card Detect (CD#) signal through the FPGA
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# fabric rather than MSSIO, so the SDHCI controller's hardware CI/CDPL
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# detection always reads 'no card' in M-mode (no fabric configuration).
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# Force the SD bring-up code to assume a card is present.
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CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DSDHCI_FORCE_CARD_DETECT
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# Optional encryption (kernel signed+encrypted with AES-256)
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#CUSTOM_ENCRYPT_KEY=1
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#ENCRYPT=1
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#ENCRYPT_WITH_AES256=1
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#OBJS_EXTRA=src/my_custom_encrypt_key.o
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# Used by test-application/ELF wrapper
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WOLFBOOT_PARTITION_BOOT_ADDRESS=0x80200000
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WOLFBOOT_PARTITION_SIZE=0x4000000
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# Debug options (useful for initial M-mode + DDR bring-up)
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CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DDEBUG_BOOT
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#CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DDEBUG_SDHCI
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#CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DDEBUG_DISK
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#CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DDISK_TEST
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# DDR pattern test at 0x82000000 (256 KB triple-write). This MUST
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# stay enabled -- without it the post-training MTC sanity check
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# times out and the non-cached probe hangs (the cached pattern test
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# acts as a "warm-up" that exercises the L2->DDR writeback path
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# enough to stabilize controller state). The test halts the boot
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# after running, which is fine while disk-load is still under
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# investigation; remove the while(1) at the end of the block when
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# disk-load reliably completes.
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CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DMPFS_DDR_PATTERN_TEST
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# Verbose register-level DDR tracing. KEEP ENABLED until the timing
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# sensitivity in run_training is fixed -- the DBG_DDR printf delays
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# during the post-ZQ-cal phase appear to be required for TIP to
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# reach train_stat=0x1D consistently. Removing -DDEBUG_DDR causes
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# train_stat to stick at 0x1.
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CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DDEBUG_DDR
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# Phase 3.9 ruled out: kicking PHY_TRAINING_START=1 does not advance
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# TIP past BCLK_SCLK. Macro left for posterity, off by default.
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#CFLAGS_EXTRA+=-DMPFS_DDR_KICK_TRAINING_START

docs/Targets.md

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### Supported Boot Configurations
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Five ready-to-use config templates cover all supported boot mode / storage / memory combinations:
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Six ready-to-use config templates cover all supported boot mode / storage / memory combinations:
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| Configuration | Config File | Boot Mode | Storage | Memory | HSS |
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|---------------|-------------|-----------|---------|--------|-----|
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| **QSPI (S-mode)** | `polarfire_mpfs250_qspi.config` | S-mode (U54 via HSS) | MSS or SC QSPI | DDR | Yes |
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| **QSPI + L2-LIM** | `polarfire_mpfs250_hss_l2lim.config` | S-mode (U54 via HSS) | SC QSPI | L2-LIM (no DDR) | Yes |
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| **M-Mode (no HSS)** | `polarfire_mpfs250_m_qspi.config` | M-mode (E51, no HSS) | SC QSPI | L2 Scratchpad | No |
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| **M-Mode + DDR** | `polarfire_mpfs250_m.config` | M-mode (E51, no HSS) | SD Card | LPDDR4 (DDR) | No |
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The **M-Mode + DDR** configuration brings up the LPDDR4 controller from
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the E51 in M-mode (no HSS), then loads a signed FIT image from SD card
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and hands off to a U54 hart in S-mode for Linux. Because all
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LIBERO_SETTING_\* values are board-specific, this build pulls them from
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a Libero/HSS-generated `fpga_design_config.h` pointed at by the
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`LIBERO_FPGA_CONFIG_DIR` makefile variable - typical sources are an
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HSS Video Kit build at
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`<hss>/build/boards/mpfs-video-kit/fpga_design_config` or a Libero MSS
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Configurator export. Setting `LIBERO_FPGA_CONFIG_DIR` automatically
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defines `MPFS_DDR_INIT` and adds the directory to the include path
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(see `arch.mk`); when unset, the DDR HAL is excluded and the build
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still produces a working M-mode wolfBoot without DDR. Add
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`-DDEBUG_DDR` to `CFLAGS_EXTRA` for verbose register-level traces
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during bring-up.
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Key build settings that differ between configurations:
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| Setting | SDCard | eMMC | QSPI | L2-LIM | M-Mode |
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|---------|--------|------|------|--------|--------|
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| `WOLFBOOT_ORIGIN` | `0x80000000` | `0x80000000` | `0x80000000` | `0x08040000` | `0x0A000000` |
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| `WOLFBOOT_LOAD_ADDRESS` | `0x8E000000` | `0x8E000000` | `0x8E000000` | `0x08060000` | `0x0A010200` |
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| `EXT_FLASH` | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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| `DISK_SDCARD` | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| `DISK_EMMC` | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| `MPFS_L2LIM` |||| 1 ||
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| `RISCV_MMODE` ||||| 1 |
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| Linker script | `mpfs250.ld` | `mpfs250.ld` | `mpfs250.ld` | `mpfs250-hss.ld` | `mpfs250-m.ld` |
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| HSS YAML | `mpfs.yaml` | `mpfs.yaml` | `mpfs.yaml` | `mpfs-l2lim.yaml` | N/A |
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| `ELF` output | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 (raw .bin) | 1 |
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| Setting | SDCard | eMMC | QSPI | L2-LIM | M-Mode | M-Mode + DDR |
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|---------|--------|------|------|--------|--------|--------------|
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| `WOLFBOOT_ORIGIN` | `0x80000000` | `0x80000000` | `0x80000000` | `0x08040000` | `0x0A000000` | `0x0A000000` |
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| `WOLFBOOT_LOAD_ADDRESS` | `0x8E000000` | `0x8E000000` | `0x8E000000` | `0x08060000` | `0x0A010200` | `0x8E000000` |
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| `WOLFBOOT_LOAD_DTS_ADDRESS` | `0x8A000000` | `0x8A000000` | `0x8A000000` ||| `0x8A000000` |
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| `EXT_FLASH` | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
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| `DISK_SDCARD` | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
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| `DISK_EMMC` | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| `MPFS_L2LIM` |||| 1 |||
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| `RISCV_MMODE` ||||| 1 | 1 |
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| `LIBERO_FPGA_CONFIG_DIR` |||||| required |
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| `WOLFBOOT_MMODE_SMODE_BOOT` |||||| 1 |
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| Linker script | `mpfs250.ld` | `mpfs250.ld` | `mpfs250.ld` | `mpfs250-hss.ld` | `mpfs250-m.ld` | `mpfs250-m.ld` |
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| HSS YAML | `mpfs.yaml` | `mpfs.yaml` | `mpfs.yaml` | `mpfs-l2lim.yaml` | N/A | N/A |
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| `ELF` output | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 (raw .bin) | 1 | 1 |
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> **Note:** All configurations require `NO_ASM=1` because the MPFS250 U54/E51 cores lack RISC-V
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> crypto extensions (Zknh); wolfBoot uses portable C implementations for all cryptographic operations.

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