Add initial PHPStan configuration #1376

Job	Run time
test / Get base test matrix	2s
test / Prepare matrix for unit tests	5s
test / Prepare matrix for functional tests	6s
test / Unit (nightly, trunk, sqlite) / Unit \| PHP nightly	26s
test / Unit (8.2, latest, sqlite) / Unit \| PHP 8.2	43s
test / Unit (8.5, trunk, sqlite, windows-latest) / Unit \| PHP 8.5 (Windows)	53s
test / Unit (7.2, latest, sqlite) / Unit \| PHP 7.2	34s
test / Unit (8.5, latest, mysql-8.0, true) / Unit \| PHP 8.5 (with coverage)	44s
test / Unit (7.4, latest, sqlite) / Unit \| PHP 7.4	29s
test / Unit (8.1, latest, sqlite) / Unit \| PHP 8.1	39s
test / Unit (8.0, latest, sqlite) / Unit \| PHP 8.0	25s
test / Unit (8.5, trunk, sqlite, macos-latest) / Unit \| PHP 8.5 (macOS)	52s
test / Unit (8.3, latest, mariadb-11.4, mariadb) / Unit \| PHP 8.3	30s
test / Unit (8.4, latest, mariadb-11.4, mariadb) / Unit \| PHP 8.4	29s
test / Unit (7.3, latest, sqlite) / Unit \| PHP 7.3	48s
test / Behat	0s
	7m 45s

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