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| 1 | +# app/disaster/dr_management.py |
| 2 | +""" |
| 3 | +Disaster Recovery & High Availability Management |
| 4 | +Backup, failover, replication, and monitoring. |
| 5 | +""" |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +from dataclasses import dataclass, field |
| 8 | +from enum import Enum |
| 9 | +from typing import List, Dict, Optional |
| 10 | +from datetime import datetime, timedelta |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +class BackupType(Enum): |
| 14 | + """Backup types.""" |
| 15 | + FULL = "full" |
| 16 | + INCREMENTAL = "incremental" |
| 17 | + DIFFERENTIAL = "differential" |
| 18 | + SNAPSHOT = "snapshot" |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +class BackupStatus(Enum): |
| 22 | + """Backup status.""" |
| 23 | + PENDING = "pending" |
| 24 | + IN_PROGRESS = "in_progress" |
| 25 | + COMPLETED = "completed" |
| 26 | + FAILED = "failed" |
| 27 | + VERIFIED = "verified" |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +class FailoverStatus(Enum): |
| 31 | + """Failover status.""" |
| 32 | + ACTIVE = "active" |
| 33 | + STANDBY = "standby" |
| 34 | + FAILED_OVER = "failed_over" |
| 35 | + RECOVERING = "recovering" |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +@dataclass |
| 39 | +class BackupJob: |
| 40 | + """Backup job.""" |
| 41 | + id: str |
| 42 | + backup_type: BackupType |
| 43 | + status: BackupStatus |
| 44 | + source_system: str |
| 45 | + destination: str |
| 46 | + data_size: float = 0.0 # GB |
| 47 | + duration_seconds: int = 0 |
| 48 | + retention_days: int = 30 |
| 49 | + incremental_parents: List[str] = field(default_factory=list) |
| 50 | + started_at: Optional[datetime] = None |
| 51 | + completed_at: Optional[datetime] = None |
| 52 | + created_at: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.utcnow) |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + def to_dict(self): |
| 55 | + return { |
| 56 | + 'id': self.id, |
| 57 | + 'backup_type': self.backup_type.value, |
| 58 | + 'status': self.status.value, |
| 59 | + 'source_system': self.source_system, |
| 60 | + 'destination': self.destination, |
| 61 | + 'data_size': self.data_size, |
| 62 | + 'duration_seconds': self.duration_seconds, |
| 63 | + 'retention_days': self.retention_days, |
| 64 | + 'incremental_parents': self.incremental_parents, |
| 65 | + 'started_at': self.started_at.isoformat() if self.started_at else None, |
| 66 | + 'completed_at': self.completed_at.isoformat() if self.completed_at else None, |
| 67 | + 'created_at': self.created_at.isoformat() |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +@dataclass |
| 72 | +class RestorePoint: |
| 73 | + """Restore point.""" |
| 74 | + id: str |
| 75 | + backup_job_id: str |
| 76 | + system: str |
| 77 | + point_in_time: datetime |
| 78 | + rpo_minutes: int = 15 # Recovery Point Objective |
| 79 | + verified: bool = False |
| 80 | + test_restored: bool = False |
| 81 | + created_at: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.utcnow) |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + def to_dict(self): |
| 84 | + return { |
| 85 | + 'id': self.id, |
| 86 | + 'backup_job_id': self.backup_job_id, |
| 87 | + 'system': self.system, |
| 88 | + 'point_in_time': self.point_in_time.isoformat(), |
| 89 | + 'rpo_minutes': self.rpo_minutes, |
| 90 | + 'verified': self.verified, |
| 91 | + 'test_restored': self.test_restored, |
| 92 | + 'created_at': self.created_at.isoformat() |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +@dataclass |
| 97 | +class ReplicationConfig: |
| 98 | + """Replication configuration.""" |
| 99 | + id: str |
| 100 | + name: str |
| 101 | + primary_system: str |
| 102 | + secondary_system: str |
| 103 | + replication_type: str # synchronous or asynchronous |
| 104 | + enabled: bool = True |
| 105 | + lag_threshold_ms: int = 1000 |
| 106 | + status: str = "healthy" |
| 107 | + metrics: Dict = field(default_factory=dict) |
| 108 | + created_at: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.utcnow) |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + def to_dict(self): |
| 111 | + return { |
| 112 | + 'id': self.id, |
| 113 | + 'name': self.name, |
| 114 | + 'primary_system': self.primary_system, |
| 115 | + 'secondary_system': self.secondary_system, |
| 116 | + 'replication_type': self.replication_type, |
| 117 | + 'enabled': self.enabled, |
| 118 | + 'lag_threshold_ms': self.lag_threshold_ms, |
| 119 | + 'status': self.status, |
| 120 | + 'metrics': self.metrics, |
| 121 | + 'created_at': self.created_at.isoformat() |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +@dataclass |
| 126 | +class FailoverConfig: |
| 127 | + """Failover configuration.""" |
| 128 | + id: str |
| 129 | + name: str |
| 130 | + primary: str |
| 131 | + secondary: str |
| 132 | + tertiary: str = "" |
| 133 | + automatic: bool = True |
| 134 | + health_check_interval_seconds: int = 30 |
| 135 | + rto_minutes: int = 5 # Recovery Time Objective |
| 136 | + status: FailoverStatus = FailoverStatus.ACTIVE |
| 137 | + last_failover: Optional[datetime] = None |
| 138 | + created_at: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.utcnow) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + def to_dict(self): |
| 141 | + return { |
| 142 | + 'id': self.id, |
| 143 | + 'name': self.name, |
| 144 | + 'primary': self.primary, |
| 145 | + 'secondary': self.secondary, |
| 146 | + 'tertiary': self.tertiary, |
| 147 | + 'automatic': self.automatic, |
| 148 | + 'health_check_interval_seconds': self.health_check_interval_seconds, |
| 149 | + 'rto_minutes': self.rto_minutes, |
| 150 | + 'status': self.status.value, |
| 151 | + 'last_failover': self.last_failover.isoformat() if self.last_failover else None, |
| 152 | + 'created_at': self.created_at.isoformat() |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +class DisasterRecoveryManager: |
| 157 | + """Manage disaster recovery and high availability.""" |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + def __init__(self): |
| 160 | + self.backup_jobs: Dict[str, BackupJob] = {} |
| 161 | + self.restore_points: Dict[str, RestorePoint] = {} |
| 162 | + self.replication_configs: Dict[str, ReplicationConfig] = {} |
| 163 | + self.failover_configs: Dict[str, FailoverConfig] = {} |
| 164 | + self.backup_counter = 0 |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + def create_backup(self, backup_type: str, source_system: str, destination: str): |
| 167 | + """Create backup job.""" |
| 168 | + self.backup_counter += 1 |
| 169 | + job_id = f"bak_{self.backup_counter}" |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + job = BackupJob( |
| 172 | + job_id, BackupType(backup_type), BackupStatus.PENDING, |
| 173 | + source_system, destination |
| 174 | + ) |
| 175 | + self.backup_jobs[job_id] = job |
| 176 | + return job |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + def start_backup(self, job_id: str): |
| 179 | + """Start backup job.""" |
| 180 | + job = self.backup_jobs.get(job_id) |
| 181 | + if not job: |
| 182 | + return False |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + job.status = BackupStatus.IN_PROGRESS |
| 185 | + job.started_at = datetime.utcnow() |
| 186 | + return True |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + def complete_backup(self, job_id: str, data_size: float = 0.0): |
| 189 | + """Complete backup job.""" |
| 190 | + job = self.backup_jobs.get(job_id) |
| 191 | + if not job: |
| 192 | + return False |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + job.status = BackupStatus.COMPLETED |
| 195 | + job.completed_at = datetime.utcnow() |
| 196 | + job.data_size = data_size |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + if job.started_at and job.completed_at: |
| 199 | + job.duration_seconds = int((job.completed_at - job.started_at).total_seconds()) |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + return True |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + def verify_backup(self, job_id: str): |
| 204 | + """Verify backup integrity.""" |
| 205 | + job = self.backup_jobs.get(job_id) |
| 206 | + if not job or job.status != BackupStatus.COMPLETED: |
| 207 | + return False |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + job.status = BackupStatus.VERIFIED |
| 210 | + return True |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + def create_restore_point(self, backup_job_id: str, system: str): |
| 213 | + """Create restore point from backup.""" |
| 214 | + restore_id = f"rst_{len(self.restore_points) + 1}" |
| 215 | + point = RestorePoint(restore_id, backup_job_id, system, datetime.utcnow()) |
| 216 | + self.restore_points[restore_id] = point |
| 217 | + return point |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + def test_restore(self, restore_id: str): |
| 220 | + """Test restore point.""" |
| 221 | + point = self.restore_points.get(restore_id) |
| 222 | + if not point: |
| 223 | + return False |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + point.test_restored = True |
| 226 | + return True |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + def configure_replication(self, name: str, primary: str, secondary: str, |
| 229 | + replication_type: str = "asynchronous"): |
| 230 | + """Configure replication.""" |
| 231 | + rep_id = f"rep_{len(self.replication_configs) + 1}" |
| 232 | + config = ReplicationConfig(rep_id, name, primary, secondary, replication_type) |
| 233 | + self.replication_configs[rep_id] = config |
| 234 | + return config |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + def get_replication_status(self, replication_id: str): |
| 237 | + """Get replication status.""" |
| 238 | + config = self.replication_configs.get(replication_id) |
| 239 | + if not config: |
| 240 | + return None |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | + return { |
| 243 | + 'id': replication_id, |
| 244 | + 'status': config.status, |
| 245 | + 'lag_ms': 0, |
| 246 | + 'replicated_bytes': 0, |
| 247 | + 'is_healthy': config.status == 'healthy' |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + def configure_failover(self, name: str, primary: str, secondary: str, tertiary: str = ""): |
| 251 | + """Configure failover.""" |
| 252 | + fo_id = f"fo_{len(self.failover_configs) + 1}" |
| 253 | + config = FailoverConfig(fo_id, name, primary, secondary, tertiary) |
| 254 | + self.failover_configs[fo_id] = config |
| 255 | + return config |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | + def trigger_failover(self, failover_id: str): |
| 258 | + """Trigger failover to secondary system.""" |
| 259 | + config = self.failover_configs.get(failover_id) |
| 260 | + if not config: |
| 261 | + return False |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + config.status = FailoverStatus.FAILED_OVER |
| 264 | + config.last_failover = datetime.utcnow() |
| 265 | + return True |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + def failback(self, failover_id: str): |
| 268 | + """Failback to primary system.""" |
| 269 | + config = self.failover_configs.get(failover_id) |
| 270 | + if not config: |
| 271 | + return False |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | + config.status = FailoverStatus.ACTIVE |
| 274 | + return True |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | + def get_backup_schedule(self): |
| 277 | + """Get backup schedule.""" |
| 278 | + return { |
| 279 | + 'daily_full': '02:00 UTC', |
| 280 | + 'hourly_incremental': 'every hour', |
| 281 | + 'weekly_differential': 'Sunday 03:00 UTC', |
| 282 | + 'retention_policy': { |
| 283 | + 'daily': 7, |
| 284 | + 'weekly': 4, |
| 285 | + 'monthly': 12 |
| 286 | + } |
| 287 | + } |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | + def get_dr_metrics(self): |
| 290 | + """Get DR metrics.""" |
| 291 | + total_backups = len(self.backup_jobs) |
| 292 | + successful = len([j for j in self.backup_jobs.values() |
| 293 | + if j.status == BackupStatus.VERIFIED]) |
| 294 | + total_data = sum(j.data_size for j in self.backup_jobs.values()) |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + return { |
| 297 | + 'total_backups': total_backups, |
| 298 | + 'successful_backups': successful, |
| 299 | + 'success_rate': (successful / total_backups * 100) if total_backups > 0 else 0, |
| 300 | + 'total_data_backed_up_gb': total_data, |
| 301 | + 'active_replications': len([c for c in self.replication_configs.values() if c.enabled]), |
| 302 | + 'failover_configs': len(self.failover_configs), |
| 303 | + 'rpo_minutes': 15, |
| 304 | + 'rto_minutes': 5 |
| 305 | + } |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | +# Global instance |
| 309 | +dr_manager = DisasterRecoveryManager() |
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