Change supported PHP version to 8.1-8.4

[batyrmastyr]

Q	A
Is bugfix?	❌
New feature?	❌
Breaks BC?	❌
Fixed issues	—

Notes on failing workflows:

• rector — fails to checkout for some strange reason. Limiting parallelism of other workflows did not help. was temporary issue.
• psalm — fails in master because of deprecated methods. Fixed in another PR
• MSSQL — fails on health checking MSSQL server fixed.

[vjik]

Fix psalm errors in separate PR.

See MSSQL CI here and improve it in this package.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 100.00%. Comparing base (642f32f) to head (0d49dab).
⚠️ Report is 6 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##              master       #91   +/-   ##
===========================================
  Coverage     100.00%   100.00%           
  Complexity        55        55           
===========================================
  Files              2         2           
  Lines            148       148           
===========================================
  Hits             148       148           

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[batyrmastyr]

@vjik Fixed MSSQL, though not all quirks were in workflow.