ci: unify compiler builds in a matrix

Author: zjw1111

.github/workflows/clang_test.yaml .github/workflows/build_and_test.yaml.github/workflows/clang_test.yaml renamed to .github/workflows/build_and_test.yaml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-name: Clang Test
+name: Build and Test
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -30,30 +30,56 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 
 jobs:
-  clang-test:
+  build-and-test:
+    name: ${{ matrix.name }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: gcc-release
+            cc: gcc-14
+            cxx: g++-14
+            fetch_depth: 1
+            build_args: --build_type Release
+          - name: clang-release
+            cc: clang
+            cxx: clang++
+            fetch_depth: 1
+            build_args: --build_type Release
+          - name: gcc-debug
+            cc: gcc-14
+            cxx: g++-14
+            fetch_depth: 1
+            build_args: ''
+          - name: clang-debug
+            cc: clang
+            cxx: clang++
+            fetch_depth: 0
+            build_args: --check_clang_tidy
     steps:
       - name: Checkout paimon-cpp
         uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           lfs: true
-          fetch-depth: 0  # fetch all history for git diff in clang-tidy
+          fetch-depth: ${{ matrix.fetch_depth }}
       - name: Setup ccache
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-ccache
         with:
-          cache-key-prefix: ccache-clang-test
+          cache-key-prefix: ccache-${{ matrix.name }}
       - name: Install Rust toolchain (tantivy-fts)
         shell: bash
         run: ci/scripts/setup_rust.sh
       - name: Build Paimon
         shell: bash
         env:
-          CC: clang
-          CXX: clang++
-        run: ci/scripts/build_paimon.sh --source_dir "$(pwd)" --check_clang_tidy
+          CC: ${{ matrix.cc }}
+          CXX: ${{ matrix.cxx }}
+        run: >-
+          ci/scripts/build_paimon.sh
+          --source_dir "$(pwd)"
+          ${{ matrix.build_args }}
       - name: Show ccache statistics
         if: always()
         run: ccache -s